نمور، فرنسا

Coordinates: 48°16′03″N 2°41′49″E / 48.2674°N 2.697°E / 48.2674; 2.697
(تم التحويل من Nemours)
For other uses, see نمور، فرنسا (توضيح).
نمور
كوميون
Castle of Nemours
Castle of Nemours
درع نمور
Coat of arms
Location of نمور
نمور is located in فرنسا
نمور
نمور
نمور is located in إيل دو فرانس (منطقة)
نمور
نمور
الإحداثيات: 48°16′03″N 2°41′49″E / 48.2674°N 2.697°E / 48.2674; 2.697
البلدفرنسا
المنطقةإيل دو فرانس (منطقة)
الإقليمسين ومارن
الدائرةFontainebleau
الكانتونNemours
الحكومة
 • العمدة (2020–2026) Valérie Lacroute[1] (LR)
المساحة
1
10٫83 كم² (4٫18 ميل²)
التعداد
 (يناير 2019)
13٬088
 • الكثافة1٬200/km2 (3٬100/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيتUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/الرمز البريدي
77333 /77140
المنسوب57–133 m (187–436 ft)
(avg. 62 m أو 203 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Nemours (الفرنسية: [nəmuʁ] ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

Geography

The Hôtel de Ville

Nemours is located on the Loing and its canal, c. 42 km (26 mi) south of Melun, on the Moret–Lyon railway. Nemours – Saint-Pierre station has rail connections to Montargis, Melun, Nevers and Paris.

History

Nemours is supposed to derive its name from the woods (nemora) in the midst of which it formerly stood, and discoveries of Gallo-Roman remains indicate its early origin. It was captured by the English in 1420, but derives its historical importance rather from the lordship (afterwards duchy) of Nemours,[2] and the fief lords the Duke of Nemours to which it gave its name. In 1585 a treaty revoking previous concessions to the Protestants was concluded at Nemours between Catherine de' Medici and the Guises.[3]

The Hôtel de Ville was commissioned as a convent in 1669.[4]

Demographics

Inhabitants are called Nemouriens.

التعداد التاريخي
السنةتعداد±% p.a.
1968 8٬131—    
1975 11٬223+4.71%
1982 11٬665+0.55%
1990 12٬072+0.43%
1999 12٬898+0.74%
2007 12٬813−0.08%
2012 12٬770−0.07%
2017 13٬081+0.48%
Source: INSEE[5]

Sights

The church, which dates mainly from the sixteenth century, has a handsome wooden spire. The feudal castle, erected around 1120 was turned into a museum in the 20th century. It has a central keep with four rounded towers.

A statue of the mathematician Bézout (d. 1783), a native of the town, was erected in 1885.

In the vicinity is a group of fine sandstone rocks, and sand is extensively quarried.

The city also hosts the Musée de Préhistoire d'Île-de-France, museum dedicated to prehistory in Île-de-France region.

Close to the city, at Saint-Pierre-lès-Nemours, is located the forest Massif forestier des Rochers-Gréau.

Hospital

Nemours has a campus of the Centre hospitalier Sud Seine et Marne.

Notable people

Nemours was the birthplace of:

Also, Claudia Cardinale (1938–2025), a famous cinema actress and icon, spent her last years here, until her final day[6].

Twin towns – sister cities

انظر أيضاً: List of twin towns and sister cities in France

Nemours is twinned with:[7]

The castle and the church bordering the Loing river

See also

Climate

بيانات المناخ لـ Nemours (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1990–present)
الشهر ينا فب مار أبر ماي يون يول أغس سبت أكت نوف ديس السنة
القصوى القياسية °س (°ف) 17.0
(62.6) 		21.6
(70.9) 		26.8
(80.2) 		29.2
(84.6) 		32.9
(91.2) 		38.7
(101.7) 		42.5
(108.5) 		41.1
(106.0) 		35.9
(96.6) 		29.9
(85.8) 		23.4
(74.1) 		17.9
(64.2) 		42.5
(108.5)
متوسط القصوى اليومية °س (°ف) 7.3
(45.1) 		8.8
(47.8) 		13.0
(55.4) 		16.7
(62.1) 		20.4
(68.7) 		24.0
(75.2) 		26.7
(80.1) 		26.5
(79.7) 		22.2
(72.0) 		17.0
(62.6) 		11.1
(52.0) 		7.8
(46.0) 		16.8
(62.2)
المتوسط اليومي °س (°ف) 4.5
(40.1) 		5.1
(41.2) 		8.2
(46.8) 		11.0
(51.8) 		14.7
(58.5) 		18.1
(64.6) 		20.4
(68.7) 		20.1
(68.2) 		16.4
(61.5) 		12.6
(54.7) 		7.9
(46.2) 		5.0
(41.0) 		12.0
(53.6)
متوسط الدنيا اليومية °س (°ف) 1.7
(35.1) 		1.4
(34.5) 		3.3
(37.9) 		5.3
(41.5) 		9.0
(48.2) 		12.1
(53.8) 		14.1
(57.4) 		13.8
(56.8) 		10.5
(50.9) 		8.2
(46.8) 		4.6
(40.3) 		2.3
(36.1) 		7.2
(45.0)
الصغرى القياسية °س (°ف) −13.3
(8.1) 		−13.4
(7.9) 		−11.7
(10.9) 		−4.6
(23.7) 		−0.9
(30.4) 		2.0
(35.6) 		6.1
(43.0) 		4.4
(39.9) 		0.5
(32.9) 		−4.7
(23.5) 		−10.9
(12.4) 		−12.1
(10.2) 		−13.4
(7.9)
متوسط تساقط الأمطار mm (inches) 52.0
(2.05) 		50.0
(1.97) 		49.1
(1.93) 		53.2
(2.09) 		63.4
(2.50) 		59.1
(2.33) 		54.3
(2.14) 		57.5
(2.26) 		54.9
(2.16) 		67.8
(2.67) 		64.0
(2.52) 		65.0
(2.56) 		690.3
(27.18)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 11.4 10.3 9.6 9.0 9.6 8.6 7.4 7.7 8.0 10.0 11.0 12.1 114.8
Source: Meteociel[8]

المصادر

  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Nemours" . دائرة المعارف البريطانية. Vol. 19 (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 371. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in الفرنسية). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 6 June 2023.
  2. ^ Le duché de Nemours, Géographie historique de la France, Histoire de l'Europe. France 2008|http://www.cosmovisions.com/histNemours.htm
  3. ^ Letter of Catherine de Médicis Au Roy Monsieur mon Filz, enclosing the articles of peace. Hector La Ferrière-Percy, Gustave Baguenault de Purchesse, André Lesort, eds. Lettres de Catherine de Médicis: 1582–1585 : 339f.
  4. ^ "Mairie de Nemours". Le Parisien. Retrieved 13 January 2025.
  5. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  6. ^ "Claudia Cardinale, Actress Who Was 'Italy's Girlfriend,' Is Dead at 87" (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 2025-09-23. Retrieved 2025-09-24.
  7. ^ "Jumelage & échanges internationaux" (in الفرنسية). Nemours. Archived from the original on 2022-03-29. Retrieved 2022-04-05.
  8. ^ "Normales et records pour Nemours (77)". Meteociel. Retrieved 21 November 2024.

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