أوراكل (شركة)

Coordinates: 30°14′34″N 97°43′18″W / 30.2428699°N 97.7216941°W / 30.2428699; -97.7216941
(تم التحويل من Oracle Corporation)
شركة أوراكل
Oracle Corporation
النوعشركة عامة
رمز التداول

نازداك: ORCL (1986-2013)

مكون نازداك-100 (حتى 2013)
الصناعةبرمجيات الشركات
برمجيات الأعمال
حوسبة سحابية
عتاد الحاسوب
الاستشارات
تأسست16 يونيو 1977; منذ 48 سنة (1977-06-16 في سانتا كلارا، كاليفورنيا، الولايات المتحدة[1]
المؤسسلاري إليسون
بوب مينر
إد أوتس[2]
المقر الرئيسي
أوستن، تكساس
،
الولايات المتحدة
30°14′34″N 97°43′18″W / 30.2428699°N 97.7216941°W / 30.2428699; -97.7216941
نطاق الخدمةWorldwide
الأشخاص الرئيسيون
لاري إليسون (الرئيس التنفيذي ورئيس قسم العمليات)
سفرا كاتز (المدير التنفيذي)
جف هنلي (نائب الرئيس)
المنتجاتتطبيقات أوراكل
قاعدة بيانات أوراكل
موارد الشركات السحابية
سحابة أوراكل
إدارة الشركات
فيوجن ميدل‌وير
(القائمة الكاملة)
الدخل▲ 57.40 بليون دولار (2025)
ربح العمليات▲ 17.68 بليون دولار (2025)
▲ 12.44 بليون دولار (2025)
إجمالي الأصول▲ 168.4 بليون دولار (2025)
إجمالي الأنصبة▲ 20.97 بليون دولار (2025)
المالكلاري إليسون (42.7%)[3]
الموظفونح. 162.000 (2025)
الشركات التابعةقائمة فروع أوراكل
الموقع الإلكترونيoracle.com
Footnotes / references
الأرقام المالية اعتباراً من 31 مايو 2025 [4]

شركة أوراكل (Oracle Corporation)، هي شركة تكنولوجيا حاسوب أمريكية متعددة الجنسيات، مقرها في أوستن، تكساس.[5] تأسست أوراكل عام 1977 في سانتا كلارا، كاليفورنيا، بواسطة لاري إليسون، الذي لا يزال الرئيس التنفيذي للشركة، وهي رابع أكبر شركة برمجيات في العالم من حيث القيمة السوقية اعتباراً من عام 2025.[6] في 31 يوليو 2025 بلغت القيمة السوقية للشركة حوالي 730.43 بليون دولار.[7] عام 2023 احتلت الشركة الترتيب 80 على قائمة فوربس گلوبال 2000.[needs update][8]

تبيع الشركة برمجيات قواعد البيانات (وخاصة قاعدة بيانات أوراكل)، وبرمجيات وأجهزة الحوسبة السحابية. يتألف برنامج أوراكل الأساسي من مجموعة من منتجات برمجيات الشركات، بما في ذلك برمجيات نظام تخطيط الموارد (ERP)، إدارة رأس المال البشري (HCM)، إدارة علاقات العملاء (CRM)، إدارة أداء الشركات (EPM)، تجارة تجربة العملاء (CX Commerce)، وإدارة سلسلة الإمداد (SCM).[9]


التاريخ

انظر أيضاً: قائمة استحواذات أوراكل
لاري إليسون، الرئيس التنفيذي والشريك المؤسس لشركة أوراكل.
المقر السابق لشركة أوراكل في رودوود شورز، كاليفورنيا.
USA 17 في مقرات أوراكل.
صورة لحرم أوراكل أوستن ريڤرسايد عام 2018.



المنتجات والخدمات

لاري إليسون يقول أن أوراكل تبني مفاعلات ذرية لإمداد الطاقة لفدادين من عناقيد الـ GPU والتي ستكلف الشركات 100 مليار دولار في السنوات الثلاث القادمة لبناء نموذج لتخوم الذكاء الاصطناعي وللبقاء في السباق، في 14 سبتمبر 2024.

Oracle designs, manufactures, and sells both software and hardware products and offers services that complement them (such as financing, training, consulting, and hosting services). Many of the products have been added to Oracle's portfolio through acquisitions.

البرمجيات

Oracle's E-delivery service (Oracle Software Delivery Cloud) provides generic downloadable Oracle software and documentation.[10]

قواعد البيانات

  • Oracle Database - The company's first and, through at least the year 2000, only profitable product.[11]
    • Release 10: In 2004, Oracle Corporation shipped release 10g (g standing for "grid") as the then latest version of Oracle Database. (Oracle Application Server 10g using Java EE integrated with the server part of that version of the database, making it possible to deploy web-technology applications. The application server was the first middle-tier software designed for grid computing. The interrelationship between Oracle 10g and Java allowed developers to set up stored procedures written in the Java language, as well as, those written in the traditional Oracle database programming language, PL/SQL.)[بحاجة لمصدر]
    • Release 11: Release 11g became available in 2007. Oracle Corporation released Oracle Database 11g Release 2 in September 2009. This version was available in four commercial editions—Enterprise Edition, Standard Edition, Standard Edition One, and Personal Edition—and in one free edition—the Express Edition. The licensing of these editions shows various restrictions and obligations that were called complex by licensing expert Freirich Florea.[12] The Enterprise Edition (DB EE), the most expensive of the Database Editions, has the fewest restrictions—but nevertheless has complex licensing. Oracle Corporation constrains the Standard Edition (DB SE) and Standard Edition One (SE1) with more licensing restrictions, in accordance with their lower price.
    • Release 12: Release 12c (c standing for "cloud") became available on July 1, 2013.[13]

Oracle Corporation has acquired and developed the following additional database technologies:

ميدل‌وير

المقالة الرئيسية: Oracle Fusion Middleware

Oracle Fusion Middleware is a family of middleware software products, including (for instance) application server, system integration, business process management (BPM), user interaction, content management, identity management and business intelligence (BI) products.


البحث الآمن للشركات

Oracle Secure Enterprise Search (SES), Oracle's enterprise-search offering, gives users the ability to search for content across multiple locations, including websites, XML files, file servers, content management systems, enterprise resource planning systems, customer relationship management systems, business intelligence systems, and databases.

أوراكل بيهايڤ
المقالة الرئيسية: أوراكل بيهايڤ

Released in 2008, the Oracle Beehive collaboration software provides team workspaces (including wikis, team calendaring and file sharing), email, calendar, instant messaging, and conferencing on a single platform. Customers can use Beehive as licensed software or as software as a service ("SaaS").[15]

التطبيقات

Oracle Applications, software sold by Oracle based on its own database, first appeared in the late 1980s.[11] Following a number of acquisitions beginning in 2003, especially in the area of applications, Oracle Corporation اعتبارا من 2008 maintains a number of product lines:

Development of applications commonly takes place in Java (using Oracle JDeveloper) or through PL/SQL (using, for example, Oracle Forms and Oracle Reports/BIPublisher).[16][17] Oracle Corporation has started[18] a drive toward "wizard"-driven environments with a view to enabling non-programmers to produce simple data-driven applications.

تطبيقات الطرف الثالث

Oracle Corporation works with "Oracle Certified Partners" to enhance its overall product marketing. The variety of applications from third-party vendors includes database applications for archiving, splitting and control, ERP and CRM systems, as well as more niche and focused products providing a range of commercial functions in areas like human resources, financial control and governance, risk management, and compliance (GRC). Vendors include Hewlett-Packard, Creoal Consulting, UC4 Software,[19] Motus,[20] and Knoa Software.[21]

إدارة الشركات

المقالة الرئيسية: مدير شركات أوراكل

Oracle Enterprise Manager (OEM) provides web-based monitoring and management tools for Oracle products (and for some third-party software), including database management, middleware management, application management, hardware and virtualization management and cloud management.[22]

The Primavera products of Oracle's Construction & Engineering Global Business Unit (CEGBU) consist of project-management software.[23]

برمجيات التطوير

Oracle Corporation's tools for developing applications include (among others):

Many external and third-party tools make the Oracle database administrator's tasks easier.[24]

أنظمة الملفات

أنظمة التشغيل

Oracle Corporation develops and supports two operating systems: Oracle Solaris and Oracle Linux.

عتاد الحاسوب

Oracle Exadata and Exalogic

الخدمات

سحابة أوراكل

Oracle Cloud is a cloud computing service offered by Oracle Corporation providing servers, storage, network, applications and services through a global network of Oracle Corporation managed data centers. The company allows these services to be provisioned on demand over the Internet.[30]

Oracle Cloud provides Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), Software as a Service (SaaS) and Data as a Service (DaaS). These services are used to build, deploy, integrate and extend applications in the cloud. This platform supports open standards (SQL, HTML5, REST, etc.) open-source solutions (Kubernetes, Hadoop, Kafka, etc.) and a variety of programming languages, databases, tools and frameworks including Oracle-specific, free and third-party software and systems.[31]

  • Software as a Service (SaaS)[32]
    • Enterprise applications: SCM, EPM, HCM, ERP and CX SaaS offerings[33]
    • Oracle sells a SaaS suite of Oracle Fusion Applications business applications.
    • On July 28, 2016, Oracle bought NetSuite, the first cloud company, for $9.3 billion.[34] NetSuite provides cloud ERP, CRM, supply chain and e-commerce software to small and medium-sized businesses. It is regarded as the first fully cloud company in the world and is an industry leader in its own right.
  • Platform as a Service (PaaS)[32]
    • Oracle has branded its Platform as a Service as Oracle Cloud Platform. Oracle Cloud Platform include Data Management, Application Development, Integration, Content and Experience, Business Analytics, Management and Security.[35][36]
    • Platform services on which to build and deploy applications or extend SaaS applications: database, Java application server, mobile, business analytics, integration, process, big data, Internet of Things, Node.js etc.[37]
  • Data as a Service (DaaS)
  • Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)[32]
    • Oracle has branded its Infrastructure as a Service as Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI). Oracle Cloud Infrastructure offerings include the following services.[39]
      • Compute Service
      • Storage Service
      • Network Service

On May 16, 2018, Oracle announced that it had acquired DataScience.com, a privately held cloud workspace platform for data science projects and workloads.[40]

In 2022 Oracle shared a $9 billion contract from the United States Department of Defense for cloud computing with Amazon, Google, and Microsoft.[41]

In February 2025, Oracle listed Meridianbet, a Southeast European sports betting company, on its Global Tech Reference Page.[42]

خدمات أخرى

  • Oracle Consulting – technical and business expert services
  • Oracle Financing
  • Oracle Marketing & Support
    • Product support: Oracle Corporation identifies its customers and their support entitlements using CSI (Customer Support Identifier) codes.[43] Registered customers can submit Service Requests (SRs)[44]—usually via the web-accessible My Oracle Support[45] (MOS),[46] a re-incarnation of Oracle Metalink[47] with web access administered by a site Customer User Administrator (CUA).[48]
    • Critical Patch Updates: since 2005 Oracle Corporation has grouped collections of patches and security fixes for its products each quarter into a "Critical Patch Update" (CPU), released each January, April, July and October.[49]
    • Oracle Configuration Manager (OCM, previously Customer Configuration repository or CCR) gathers and uploads details of the configuration of Oracle software.[50]
    • Oracle Auto Service Request (ASR) automatically creates Service Requests for specific hardware faults on qualified Oracle server, storage, Oracle Exadata, and Oracle Exalogic products.[51]
    • My Oracle Support Community (MOSC)[52]
  • Oracle University (training in Oracle products)[53]
  • NetSuite Social Impact program assists nonprofits with moving operations to the cloud. In October 2018, Oracle announced the expansion of the program to include product donation, pro bono expansion and online community building.[54]
  • As of September 13, 2020, Oracle acquired a trade deal with the ByteDance owned social video platform TikTok. This was the result of an executive order issued by U.S. president Donald Trump stating that TikTok must be sold to a U.S. company by September 15, 2020. The exact nature of the agreement is still unknown, but it implies that Oracle will become TikTok's technology partner and assume responsibility for the company's U.S. user data. The agreement is still pending approval from regulatory government bodies.[55][56] As of April 2025, TikTok continues to operate in the US under Chinese ownership and multiple US companies, including Oracle, expressed interest in acquiring 50% ownership.[57]

المصادر

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قراءات إضافية

وصلات خارجية

  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata

  • فشل عرض الخاصية P4691: لم يتم العثور على الخاصية P4691.

    أوراكل     on OpenSecrets, a website that tracks and publishes data on campaign finance and lobbying Edit this at Wikidata
  • بيانات أعمال عن Oracle Corporation:
  • أوراكل (شركة) companies grouped at OpenCorporates
الكلمات الدالة:
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