بات بيوكانن

پات بيوكانن Pat Buchanan مدير إعلام البيت الأبيض في المنصب 6 فبراير 1985 – 1 مارس 1987 الرئيس رونالد ريگان سبقه مايكل مكمانوس خلـَفه جاك كويلر تفاصيل شخصية وُلِد پاتريك جوسف بيوكانن 2 نوفمبر 1938 واشنطن العاصمة، الولايات المتحدة الحزب جمهوري (قبل 1999، 2004–الحاضر) ارتباطات سياسية أخرى الإصلاح (1999–2002) الزوج شلي آن سكارني التعليم جامعة جورجتاون (ب.ف.) جامعة كلومبيا (م.ف.) الموقع الإلكتروني Official website

پاتريك جوسف بيوكانن (Patrick Joseph Buchanan ؛ []bjuːˈkænən[]؛ ولد في 2 نوفمبر 1938 في واشنطن العاصمة، وهو سياسي ومعلق وكاتب ومؤلف أمريكي كان من كبار المستشارين لرؤساء الولايات المتحدة الرؤساء مثل ريتشارد نيكسون، وجرالد فورد و رونالد ريگان.

وسعى بالفوز بترشيح الحزب الجمهوري في عام 1992 وعام 1996 وخاض الانتخابات عن حزب الإصلاح في انتخابات الرئاسة عام 2000.

 العمل المهني

 عمله في البيت الأبيض عهد ريگان

بيوكانن في 1985

 عمله السياسي

 الانتخابات الرئاسية التمهيدية 1992

پات بيوكانن بعد أن صّرح أن "كاپيتول هيل هو أرض محتلة من قِبل إسرائيل" أثناء منافسته جورج بوش الأب على الرئاسة لأنه يريد دفنا إلى حرب.

 عودة لحياته الخاصة

 معلق MSNBC

بيوكانان في لقاء عام 2008

 مواقف سياسية

المقالة الرئيسية: المواقف السياسية لپات بيوكانان

 جدل

 تعليقات عن إسرائيل

In the context of the Gulf War, on August 26, 1990, Buchanan appeared on The McLaughlin Group and said: "there are only two groups that are beating the drums for war in the Middle East – the Israeli defense ministry and its 'amen corner' in the United States." Buchanan on The McLaughlin Group on June 15, 1990, asserted: "Capitol Hill is Israeli occupied territory". He also said in the August 1990 program: "The Israelis want this war desperately because they want the United States to destroy the Iraqi war machine. They want us to finish them off. They don't care about our relations with the Arab world." A. M. Rosenthal, in an article for The New York Times explicitly accused Buchanan of antisemitism on the grounds that he had used the word "Israelis" as a cover for Jews. Abraham Foxman, the director of the ADL, compared Buchanan's comments to insinuations made during the Second World War "that Jews were the only ones who sought American entry in the war against Nazi Germany".

Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel in September 1990 said Buchanan "leaves the memory of Jewish victims in such disdain; a man who always takes the side of those accused of being killers; a man who is constantly criticizing Israel; a man who always has something nasty to say about the Jewish people".

 تاريخ انتخابي

المقالة الرئيسية: التاريخ الانتخابي لپات بيوكانان

 مطبوعات

 كتب

• The New Majority: President Nixon at Mid-Passage, 1973, OCLC 632575 .
• Conservative Votes, Liberal Victories: Why the Right Has Failed, 1975, ISBN 0-8129-0582-2 .
• Right from the Beginning, Boston: Little, Brown, December 25, 1988, ISBN 0-316-11408-1 .
• The Great Betrayal: How American Sovereignty and Social Justice Are Being Sacrificed to the Gods of the Global Economy, 1998, ISBN 0-316-11518-5 .
• A Republic, Not an Empire: Reclaiming America's Destiny, 1999, ISBN 0-89526-272-X .
• The Death of the West: How Dying Populations and Immigrant Invasions Imperil Our Country and Civilization, New York, NY, USA: St. Martin's Press, 2002, ISBN 0-312-28548-5 .
• Where the Right Went Wrong: How Neoconservatives Subverted the Reagan Revolution and Hijacked the Bush Presidency, 2004, ISBN 0-312-34115-6 .
• State of Emergency: The Third World Invasion and Conquest of America, Thomas Dunne, August 22, 2006, ISBN 0-312-36003-7 .
• Day of Reckoning: How Hubris, Ideology, and Greed Are Tearing America Apart, November 27, 2007, ISBN 0-312-37696-0 .
• Churchill, Hitler, and The Unnecessary War: How Britain Lost Its Empire and the West Lost the World, New York: Crown, May 27, 2008, ISBN 0-307-40515-X .
• Suicide of a Superpower: Will America Survive to 2025?, October 18, 2011, ISBN 0-312-57997-7 .
• The Greatest Comeback: How Richard Nixon Rose from Defeat to Create the New Majority, January 1, 2014, ISBN 0-553-41863-7 .
• Nixon's White House Wars: The Battles That Made and Broke a President and Divided America Forever, May 9, 2017, ISBN 978-1101902844 .

 خطب رئيسية

• 1992 Republican National Convention keynote, August 17, 1992
• The Cultural War for the Soul of America, September 14, 1992
• 1996 campaign announcement, March 20, 1995
• 1996 campaign speech, Georgia primary stump speech February 29, 1996
• Free Trade, Chicago Council on Foreign Relations speech November 18, 1998
• 2000 campaign announcement, March 2, 1999
• A Time for Truth about China, Commonwealth Club speech April 5, 1999
• To Reunite a Nation, Richard Nixon Library speech on immigration January 18, 2000
• 2000 Reform Party nomination acceptance, August 12, 2000
• Death of The West, Commonwealth Club speech January 14, 2002

 مقالات مختارة

• (column)A Lesson in Tyranny Too Soon Forgotten, August 25, 1977, http://www.realchange.org/hitler.htm .
• (column)'Ivan The Terrible' – More Doubts, Real Change, March 17, 1990, http://www.realchange.org/holocaus.htm .
• Ghostbusting the Smoot-Hawley Ogre, October 20, 1993 .
• (column)Time for Economic Nationalism, June 12, 1995, Archived from the original on October 8, 2008, https://web.archive.org/web/20081008152430/http://www.buchanan.org/pa-95-0612.html .
• "Response to Norman Podhoretz" (letter), The Wall Street Journal, November 5, 1999, Archived from the original on May 11, 2008, https://web.archive.org/web/20080511153332/http://www.buchanan.org/pma-99-1105-wallstjl.html .
• (column)The Sad Suicide of Admiral Nimitz, January 18, 2002, http://www.theamericancause.org/patsadsuicide.htm .
• (column)True Fascists of the New Europe, April 30, 2002, http://www.theamericancause.org/pattruefascists.htm .
• "Whose War?", American Conservative, March 24, 2003, Archived from the original on January 5, 2009, https://web.archive.org/web/20090105221904/http://amconmag.com/03_24_03/cover.html .
• "The Death of Manufacturing", American Conservative, August 11, 2003, http://www.amconmag.com/08_11_03/cover.html .
• "The Death of the West" (book excerpt), MSNBC, MSN, October 30, 2003, http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3080569/ .
• (column)The Aggressors in the Culture Wars, March 8, 2004, http://www.theamericancause.org/patculturewars.htm .
• (column)What Do We Offer the World?, May 19, 2004, http://www.theamericancause.org/patwhatdoweoffertheworldprint.htm .
• (column)Where are the Christians?, July 18, 2006, http://www.theamericancause.org/print/071806_print.htm .
• (column)PJB: A Brief For Whitey, March 21, 2008, Archived from the original on August 22, 2008, https://web.archive.org/web/20080822052636/http://www.buchanan.org/blog/?p=969 .
• (column)Blowback From Bear Baiting, August 15, 2008, http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2008/08/blowback_from_bear_baiting.html .
• (newspaper columns)Several years archives, The American cause, September 2001 – May 2008, http://www.theamericancause.org/patarchives.htm .
• (archives)Many articles, VDARE, http://www.vdare.com/buchanan/ .

 لقاءات

• Chu, Jefferson 'Jeff' (August 20, 2006), "Ten Questions for Pat Buchanan", Time, http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1229098-1,00.html .
• Hannity; Colmes (August 22, 2006), "Pat Buchanan Defends Controversial Immigration Comments" (partial transcript), News (Fox), http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,210010,00.html .
• Kauffman, William 'Bill' (July–August 1998), "Is This the Face of the Twenty-First Century?", The American Enterprise, Archived from the original on January 5, 2006, https://web.archive.org/web/20060105204230/http://www.taemag.com/issues/articleid.16969/article_detail.asp .
• Lamb, Brian (May 17, 1998), "Buchanan on The Great Betrayal" (interview), Booknotes, Archived from the original on November 8, 2011, https://web.archive.org/web/20111108054349/http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/103023-1/Patrick+Buchanan.aspx .
• Lydon, Christopher, "Republicans: Whitman, Buchanan and Terror" (public radio show audio), Open Source, http://www.radioopensource.org/taking-the-republican-temperature/ .
• Slen, Peter (May 2, 2010). "In Depth with Pat Buchanan". C-SPAN. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
• (video)Pat Buchanan discusses his book State of Emergency, Book TV, August 24, 2006, http://fora.tv/fora/showthread.php?t=342 .
• Alberta, Tim (April 22, 2017), "The Ideas Made It, But I Didn't", Politico Magazine, http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/04/22/pat-buchanan-trump-president-history-profile-215042, retrieved on 2017-04-24 .

 انظر أيضاً

• اليمين المسيحي
• حزب الدستور (الولايات المتحدة)
• حرب ثقافية
• اللاتدخلية
• اليمين القديم (الولايات المتحدة)
• Paleoconservatism
• شعبوية يمينية
• حمائية

 وصلات خارجية

• Patrick J. Buchanan - Official Website, http://buchanan.org/ .
• (Twitter)Pat Buchanan - Official Twitter, https://twitter.com/PatrickBuchanan .
• (blog)Pat Buchanan - Official Blog, http://buchanan.org/blog/ 
• (twice-weekly column)The American cause, http://www.theamericancause.org/patarchives.htm 
• (podcasts)Outloud opinion, http://www.outloudopinion.com/ .
• 'Pat' Buchanan archive, Lew Rockwell, http://archive.lewrockwell.com/buchanan/buchanan-arch.html 
• Appearances on C-SPAN

مناصب سياسية
سبقه مايكل مكمانوس	مدير إعلام البيت الأبيض 1985–1987	تبعه جاك كويلر
مناصب حزبية
سبقه روس پروت	مرشح حزب الإصلاح لمنصب رئيس الولايات المتحدة 2000	تبعه رالف نادر