پيت هِگسِث Pete Hegseth

(تم التحويل من Pete Hegseth)
پيت هِگسِث
Pete Hegseth
Pete Hegseth Official Portrait.jpg
الپورتريه الرسمي، 2025
وزير الدفاع الأمريكي رقم 29
تولى المنصب
25 يناير 2025
الرئيسدونالد ترمپ
النائب
سبقهلويد أوستن
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد
پيتر بريان هِگسِث

6 يونيو 1980 (العمر 45 سنة)
مينياپوليس، منسوتا، الولايات المتحدة
الحزبجمهوري
الزوج
  • مرديث شوارز
    (m. 2004; div. 2009)
  • سامنتا ديرنگ
    (m. 2010; div. 2017)
  • جنيفر روشت
    (m. 2019)
الأنجال7[أ]
الأقاربفيل هِگسِث (شقيقه)
التعليم
التوقيع
الموقع الإلكترونيالموقع الرسمي
الخدمة العسكرية
الفرع/الخدمة
سنوات الخدمة
  • 2003–2006
  • 2010–2014
  • 2019–2021
الرتبةميجور
الوحدة
المعارك/الحروب
الأوسمة

پيتر بريان هِگسِث (Peter Brian Hegseth، و. 6 يونيو 1980)، هو مذيع تلفزيوني أمريكي، مؤلف، وضابط سابق في الحرس الوطني للجيش الأمريكي، ووزير الدفاع الأمريكي رقم 29 منذ 2025.

درس هِگسِث السياسة في جامعة پرنستون، حيث كان ينشر في صحيفة ذا پرنستون توري''، وهي صحيفة طلابية محافظة. عام 2003، عُيّن ضابط مشاة في الحرس الوطني لجيش منسوتا، حيث خدم في قاعدة خليج گوانتانامو البحرية، وأُرسل إلى العراق وأفغانستان. عمل هِگسِث في عدة منظمات بعد مغادرته العراق، منها مدير تنفيذي في منظمة قدامى المحاربين من أجل الحرية ومنظمة قدامى المحاربين المعنيين بأمريكا. عام 2014 أصبح مساهماً في قناة فوكس نيوز. عمل هِگسِث مستشاراً للرئيس دونالد ترمپ بعد دعمه لحملته الانتخابية 2016. من عام 2017 حتى 2024، شارك في تقديم برنامج فوكس آند فرندز ويك إند. ألّف هِگسِث العديد من الكتب، منها الحملة الصليبية الأمريكية (2020) والحرب على المحاربين (2020).

في نوفمبر 2024، رشحه الرئيس-المنتخب ترمپ لمنصب وزير الدفاع. عُقدت جلسة استماع للجنة القوات المسلحة بمجلس الشيوخ للتصديق على تعيين هِگسِث قبل أيام من تنصيب ترمپ الثاني. واجه هِگسِث مزاعم بسوء السلوك الجنسي وسوء الإدارة المالية وقضايا الكحول التي أدت إلى التصديق على ترشيحه من قبل اللجنة. صدق مجلس الشيوخ على تعيين هِگسِث، حيث أدلى نائب الرئيس جيه دي ڤانس بصوت متعادل، وهي المرة الثانية في تاريخ الولايات المتحدة التي يقرر فيها نائب الرئيس التصديق على تعيين مرشح لمجلس الوزراء بعد بتسي دى‌ڤوس عام 2017. وهو ثاني أصغر شخص يشغل منصب وزير الدفاع، بعد دونالد رمسفلد ، وأول شخص من منسوتا يشغل هذا المنصب.


السنوات المبكرة والتعليم

Hegseth was born in Forest Lake, Minnesota. He attended Forest Lake Area High School and received his Bachelor of Arts at Princeton University in 2003.[2] In 2013, he received a Master of Public Policy from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University.[3]

At Princeton, Hegseth was the publisher of The Princeton Tory, a conservative student-run publication.[4] He also played on the Princeton Tigers men's basketball team.[5]

مسيرته العسكرية

Following graduation from Princeton in 2003, Hegseth joined Bear Stearns as an equity capital markets analyst and was also commissioned as an infantry officer in the U.S. Army National Guard.[6] In 2004 his unit was called to Guantánamo Bay, where he served as an Infantry platoon leader with the Minnesota Army National Guard. His unit was under the operational control of the 3rd Battalion, 187th Infantry Regiment 101st Airborne Division. He was awarded the Army Commendation Medal. Shortly after returning from Cuba, Hegseth volunteered to serve in Baghdad and Samarra, where he held the position of infantry platoon leader and, later in Samarra, as Civil–Military Operations Officer. During his time in Iraq, he was awarded the Bronze Star Medal, Combat Infantryman Badge, and a second Army Commendation Medal.[7]

He returned to active duty in 2012 as a captain. He deployed to Afghanistan with the Minnesota Army National Guard and acted as a senior counterinsurgency instructor at the Counterinsurgency Training Center in Kabul.

Hegseth has been awarded two Bronze Stars for his service overseas.[8] Hegseth, a major, is assigned to the Army's Individual Ready Reserve.[9]

الناشطية المحافظة

Upon return from Iraq, Hegseth worked briefly at the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research. According to his LinkedIn page, Hegseth left the conservative think tank in 2007 to work at Vets For Freedom as executive director.[10] His role included responding to the Federal Election Commission as "treasurer" of the organization.[11][12] He worked at Vets for Freedom until 2012.[10] The organization advocated a greater troop presence in Iraq and Afghanistan.[10]

In 2012, Hegseth formed the political action committee MN PAC.[10] An APM Reports analysis found that while Hegseth ran the MN PAC political action committee, one third of its $15,000 in funds were spent on Christmas parties for families and friends. Campaign finance laws in Minnesota do not prohibit such spending. Less than half of the PAC's resources was spent on candidates, and as of March 2018, the PAC had closed its account with the state board.[10]

Hegseth was the executive director for Concerned Veterans for America, an advocacy group funded by the Koch brothers.[13] The group advocated greater privatization of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).[13] According to his LinkedIn page, he left the group in 2015.[13]

While Hegseth was its chief executive, Concerned Veterans for America hired his brother Philip to work for the non-profit and paid him $108,000 according to tax records from 2016 and 2017. Asked about it, Hegseth's lawyer said that Philip, a May 2015 university graduate, was qualified for the media relations job, and noted there is no prohibition against private entities hiring family members.[10]

حملة انتخابات مجلس الشيوخ

In 2012, Hegseth ran for the Republican nomination for the U.S. Senate seat in Minnesota.[10] He withdrew from the race after the May 2012 convention, before the Republican primary election in August,[14][15] both events in which Kurt Bills won the nomination.

نقد

پيت هِگسِث علينا أن نتسائل، ما الذي يمكن أن تتعلمه أمريكا من إسرائيل

During the 2016 Republican presidential primaries, Hegseth initially backed Marco Rubio, then Ted Cruz, and ultimately Donald Trump.[10] Since then, Hegseth has emerged as a strong Trump supporter.[10] As a Fox News personality, he frequently criticized the media and Democrats. He criticized Special Counsel Robert Mueller's investigation into alleged Russian interference in the 2016 election.[10] Hegseth has appeared on Fox News Channel, as well as on CNN and MSNBC.[16]

فوكس نيوز

Hegseth joined Fox News as a contributor in 2014.[10] In December 2018, Hegseth co-hosted Fox News Channel's All-American New Year with Fox Business Network's Kennedy, during which a pre-recorded telephone interview between him and President Trump was broadcast.[17][18] He has been a regular guest on Unfiltered with Dan Bongino since 2021.[19][20]

In June 2022, on a Fox & Friends Weekend segment, Hegseth crossed out Harvard on his diploma, writing in "Critical Theory" and then marking "RETURN TO SENDER" across the central body as a protest of Harvard and other such universities. "People will say ‘this is just a stunt, you still have a degree’ and that's fine. I went, I got the degree, I walked to the classes and all that, but I hope this is a statement that as conservatives and patriots, if we love this country, we can't keep sending our kids and elevating them to universities that are poisoning their minds (against America) I may have survived it, but a lot of kids go there and buy into ‘critical theory university,' and that's how we get future leaders, Supreme Court Justices, Senators, others, who see America as an evil place. And Harvard is a factory for that kind of thinking" he said. Hegseth then declared his intention to return the diploma to Harvard.[21]

جدل

پيت هِگسِث بوشم صليب القدس الذي يشير للحملات الصليبية، (والأية 10:34 من إنجيل متى) "لاَ تَظُنُّوا أَنِّي جِئْتُ لأُلْقِيَ سَلاَمًا عَلَى الأَرْضِ. مَا جِئْتُ لأُلْقِيَ سَلاَمًا بَلْ سَيْفًا".
پيت هِگسِث بوشم صليب القدس الذي يشير للحملات الصليبية، (والأية 10:34 من إنجيل متى) "لاَ تَظُنُّوا أَنِّي جِئْتُ لأُلْقِيَ سَلاَمًا عَلَى الأَرْضِ. مَا جِئْتُ لأُلْقِيَ سَلاَمًا بَلْ سَيْفًا".

On June 14, 2015, Hegseth accidentally hit a West Point drummer with an axe while filming a live TV segment in honor of Flag Day.[22] The drummer said that he sustained "only minor injuries." The New York Daily News reported that in a later segment, the drummer was "seen cheerfully speaking on camera as if the accident never took place."[22]

In May 2018, Hegseth mocked The New York Times for ostensibly not covering a story about the capture of five ISIS leaders, referring to the paper as the "failing New York Times"[23] – but The New York Times had already filed a report on the story.[23]

In May 2019, it was reported that Trump was considering pardoning several US military service members who had been charged with war crimes, including a veteran set to stand trial for shooting indiscriminately at civilians, hitting a girl and an elderly man,[24] as well as fatally stabbing a captured teenage Islamic State (ISIS) member while he was receiving medical treatment. The Daily Beast and CNN later reported that Hegseth had for months sought to convince Trump to pardon these individuals. At the same time, Hegseth was discussing these cases on Fox News without disclosing that he had advised Trump to pardon them.[25][26] In November 2019, Trump pardoned three service members accused or convicted of war crimes. Shortly before Trump announced his decision, Hegseth suggested that Trump was about to take "imminent action" in the cases.[27][28]

In July 2019, Hegseth said that one of the Muslim members of Congress, Rashida Tlaib, had a "Hamas agenda".[29]

In August 2019, he lamented that "young kids voting" are worried about the adverse effects of climate change. Hegseth also criticized universities for teaching students about "environmentalism and radical environmentalism" rather than a "real threat" such as Islamic extremism.[30]

In January 2020, Hegseth expressed strong support for President Trump's decision to kill Iranian General Qasem Soleimani.[31] He also called on Trump to bomb the Iranian homeland, including cultural sites if they were storing weapons.[32]

In February 2020, amid the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, Hegseth said that Democrats were "rooting for coronavirus to spread. They're rooting for it to grow. They're rooting for the problem to get worse." Hegseth suggested the Omicron variant of COVID-19 was made up by Democrats to help them in the 2022 midterm elections, saying "Count on a variant about every October, every two years."[33]

وزير الدفاع (2025–الحاضر)

الترشح والتصديق

Two men in suits raising their right arms while children in suits and a woman in a pink outfit watch
Hegseth being sworn in by Vice President JD Vance

On November 12, 2024, U.S. president-elect Donald Trump named Hegseth as his nominee for secretary of defense,[34] after Arkansas senator Tom Cotton announced he would not serve as secretary.[35] He subsequently ended his contract with Fox News.[36] The selection of Hegseth was seen as a sign that Trump sought to appoint a loyalist to lead the Department of Defense,[ب] and his relative lack of experience surprised officials within the department.[ت] According to Vanity Fair, Trump's transition team became aware the following day of a sexual assault allegation involving Hegseth that occurred in Monterey, California, seven years prior;[43] The Washington Post reported that senior officials on the team were surprised by the allegation and reconsidered his nomination.[44] Despite the allegation, Trump defended Hegseth[45] and several Republican senators indicated that they would support him.[46] His nomination was threatened by an article from Jane Mayer in The New Yorker detailing alleged financial mismanagement and alcohol issues while leading his veterans' groups,[47] while an NBC News article reported that his drinking habits concerned his colleagues at Fox News;[48] The New York Times reported in December that Trump had begun to consider Florida governor Ron DeSantis as an alternative.[49]

In an effort to retain his nomination amid controversies, Hegseth began a campaign that month. Advisors to Trump privately sought to persuade him to support Hegseth in fear that it would embolden recalcitrant Republican senators, while he could not garner support for DeSantis, according to The New York Times. In addition, the Times reported that Vice President-elect JD Vance had led a group of Republicans, including Donald Trump Jr., former Trump aide Steve Bannon, political activist Charlie Kirk, and Breitbart News reporter Matt Boyle.[50] Trump allies took a direct approach to addressing the controversies, including an interview with Megyn Kelly that impressed Trump.[51] Hegseth appeared at the United States Capitol;[52] Trump publicly reaffirmed his support for Hegseth afterwards.[53] The visit gave Iowa senator Joni Ernst, who had threatened his nomination, a positive impression of Hegseth.[54]

Hegseth appeared before the Senate Committee on Armed Services on January 14. He positioned himself as a "warrior" while denying the allegations and his previous claims that women should not serve in combat roles. Hegseth was criticized by Democrats over his allegations of sexual misconduct, financial mismanagement, and alcohol issues.[55] Rhode Island senator Jack Reed, the committee's ranking member, noted that Hegseth had used the term "jagoff" in his book The War on Warriors (2024) to derogatorily refer to a Judge Advocate General officer who reprimanded him on the use of rocket-propelled grenades.[56] He did not answer a question from Virginia senator Tim Kaine on whether or not sexual assault, drinking, or infidelity were disqualifying.[57] The Committee on Armed Services voted to advance his nomination 14–13 along party lines on January 20, after Trump was inaugurated.[58] Hegseth's former sister-in-law, Danielle, sent an affidavit to senators alleging that he was abusive to his second wife, Samantha.[59]

On January 24, Hegseth was confirmed by the Senate in a 51–50 vote. Every Republican senator, with the exception of Susan Collins, Lisa Murkowski, and Mitch McConnell, voted to confirm him, while every Democrat senator opposed his nomination, leading to a 50–50 vote. Vance cast a tie-breaking vote to confirm Hegseth.[60] His confirmation was threatened by Senator Thom Tillis, who told Senate majority leader John Thune the day before that he would not vote for Hegseth on the basis of his sexual assault allegations. Persuaded by Vance,[61] Tillis expressed support for Hegseth on X minutes before the vote.[62] His confirmation was the second in U.S. history to be decided by a vice president, after Betsy DeVos's confirmation for secretary of education in 2017.[63]

Hegseth was sworn is as secretary of defense on January 25 by Vice President JD Vance.[64] Hegseth identified several priorities for the Department of Defense, including to "revive the warrior ethos", restore trust in the military, redevelop the nation's industrial base, ease the department's process to purchase weaponry, defend the U.S. domestically, engage with Indo-Pacific to deter China, and support Trump's effort to "end wars responsibly"—including the Russo-Ukrainian War and the Middle Eastern crisis.[65]

ولايته

Screenshots from the leaked Signal chat showing Pete Hegseth discussing plans for the March 2025 United States attacks in Yemen.

In a call to Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu a day after being sworn in, Hegseth said that the United States was "fully committed" to the security of Israel.[66] Hegseth revoked the security clearance and detail of Mark Milley, the former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and chief of staff of the Army who later became a critic of Trump, and ordered an inspector general inquiry into Milley's tenure as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; the inspector general of the Department of Defense, Robert Storch, was removed from his position when Trump dismissed several inspectors general.[67] According to The Washington Post, the Department of Defense Education Activity began removing certain books on immigration and sexuality.[68]

Hegseth visited the Mexico–United States border with Tom Homan, Trump's border czar, in El Paso, Texas, in February, where he stated that the federal government intended to gain complete "operational control of the southern border".[69] He renamed Fort Liberty to Fort Bragg, its original name honoring the Confederate general Braxton Bragg. The military base was now renamed for Roland L. Bragg, a soldier who served in World War II.[70] In a meeting before the Ukraine Defense Contact Group at NATO headquarters, he opposed NATO membership for Ukraine and said that returning Ukraine's borders prior to the annexation of Crimea by Russia was "unrealistic".[71] The Department of Defense invited Jack Posobiec, an alt-right political activist to accompany Hegseth, according to The Washington Post.[72] Hegseth moderated his comments the following day, stating that it would be possible for Ukraine to join NATO given Trump's discretion.[73]

In February 2025, Hegseth ordered officials within the Department of Defense to reduce funding on most initiatives[74] and began a purge from within the department,[75] firing three top judge advocate generals and Lisa Franchetti, the chief of naval operations.[76][77] Hegseth stated that "we want lawyers who give sound constitutional advice" rather than "roadblocks to anything".[78] In March, he ordered U.S. Cyber Command to halt offensive operations against Russia, in an apparent effort to encourage Russian president Vladimir Putin to negotiate an end to the Russo-Ukrainian War.[79] Also that month, the Defense Department cancelled 91 of its research studies, including those on climate change impacts and social trends, while Hegseth later stated that the Defense Department "does not do climate change crap."[80] Separately, Hegseth instructed the Trump administration to "immediately" present "credible military options to ensure fair and unfettered US military and commercial access to the Panama Canal".[81]

Also in March 2025, Jeffrey Goldberg, the editor-in-chief of The Atlantic, reported that he had been accidentally included by Michael Waltz in a Signal group chat where Hegseth shared information about attacks in Yemen hours before they occurred.[82] The discussions involved U.S. officials, including Vance and secretary of state Marco Rubio. According to The New York Times, several officials with the Department of Defense expressed shock at the incident, while various former national security officials noted the potential for espionage amid ongoing efforts by China to obtain telecommunications records. A spokesperson for the National Security Council confirmed Goldberg's report and the authenticity of the messages. Hegseth rejected that war plans were shared and called Goldberg "deceitful" and a "discredited so-called journalist".[83] Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard said no classified information was shared and CIA director John Ratcliffe said Signal was authorized for the group chat.[84]

Goldberg later published most of the Signal chat.[85] The chat showed that Hegseth posted information including the launch times of F-18 aircraft, MQ-9 drones and Tomahawk missiles, as well as the time when the F-18 aircraft would reach their targets, and the time when the bombs would land.[86][87] Hegseth commented on the chat, writing that there were: "No names. No targets. No locations. No units. No routes. No sources. No methods. And no classified information".[88] The incident led to criticism from both Republicans and Democrats.[89] After the Signal leak, media outlet Der Spiegel searched the Internet using a commercial information provider and password leaks, which revealed Hegseth's personal mobile number, personal email address and its password, and WhatsApp account.[90] The Wall Street Journal later reported that Hegseth had brought his wife to two meetings with foreign military officials in which sensitive information was discussed.[91] That month, The Washington Post detailed a memorandum written by Hegseth orienting the department towards deterring a potential invasion of Taiwan and supporting homeland defense by "assuming risk" in Europe. The document contained passages that were identical to those present in Project 2025.[92]


حياته الشخصية

Hegseth and his first wife, Meredith Schwarz, divorced in 2009. He married his second wife, Samantha Deering, in 2010; they have three children.[10]

In August 2017, while still married to Deering, Hegseth had a daughter with Fox executive producer Jennifer Rauchet, with whom he was having an extramarital relationship.[10] He and Deering divorced in August 2017. Hegseth and Rauchet, who has three young children from her first marriage, married in August 2019.[93]

كتب

Hegseth wrote the foreword to the 2017 book The Case Against the Establishment (ISBN 978-1-6826-1474-7) by Nick Adams and Dave Erickson[94] His own books include:

  • Hegseth, Pete (2016). In the Arena. Threshold Editions. ISBN 978-1-4767-4934-1.[95]
  • Hegseth, Pete (2020). American Crusade. Center Street. ISBN 978-1-5460-9874-4.[96]
  • Hegseth, Pete (2022). Battle for the American Mind: Uprooting a Century of Miseducation. Broadside Books. ISBN 978-0-06-321504-7.
  • Hegseth, Pete (2024). The War on Warriors: Behind the Betrayal of the Men Who Keep Us Free. Broadside Books. ISBN 978-0-0633-8942-7.

جوائز وتكريمات

Combat Infantry Badge.svg Combat Infantryman Badge
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze Star (x2)
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Army Commendation Medal (x2)
National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg National Defense Service Medal
Afghanistan Campaign Medal ribbon.svg Afghanistan Campaign Medal
Iraq Campaign Medal ribbon.svg Iraq Campaign Medal
Global War on Terrorism Service Medal ribbon.svg Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
Expert Infantry Badge.svg   Expert Infantryman Badge

انظر أيضاً

المصادر

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وصلات خارجية

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مناصب سياسية
سبقه
Lloyd Austin
United States Secretary of Defense
2025–present
الحالي
ترتيب الأولوية
سبقه
Scott Bessent
بصفته Secretary of the Treasury
Order of precedence of the United States
as Secretary of Defense
تبعه
Pam Bondi
بصفته Attorney General
ترتيب الأولوية
سبقه
Scott Bessent
بصفته Secretary of the Treasury
Sixth in line
as Secretary of Defense
تبعه
Pam Bondi
بصفته Attorney General

قالب:G7-Defence قالب:Defense Ministers of NATO member states

قالب:US presidential line of succession


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