طومسون رويترز

(تم التحويل من Thomson Reuters)
هذا المقال هو عن the company. إذا كنت تريد the charitable organization of the company، انظر Thomson Reuters Foundation.
Thomson Reuters Corporation
النوعPublic
رمز التداول
ISINCA8849031056 Edit this on Marefa data
الصناعةMass media
السابقs
تأسست17 أبريل 2008; منذ 17 سنة (2008-04-17
المقر الرئيسي
Toronto, Ontario
،
Canada
نطاق الخدمةWorldwide
الأشخاص الرئيسيون
الدخل▲ US$7٫258 billion (2024)[2]
ربح العملياتDecrease US$2.109 billion (2024)[2]
Decrease US$2.207 billion (2024)[2]
إجمالي الأصولDecrease US$18.44 billion (2024)[2]
إجمالي الأنصبة▲ US$12.01 billion (2024)[2]
المالكThe Woodbridge Company (67.1%)[3]
الموظفون26,400 (2024)[2]
الأقسام
الشركات التابعةWest
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.thomsonreuters.com Edit this at Wikidata
Wikinews-logo.svg

Thomson Reuters Corporation ( []ˈrɔɪtərz[] ROY-tərz) is a Canadian multinational content-driven technology conglomerate.[4] The company was founded in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and maintains its headquarters at 19 Duncan Street there.[5]

Thomson Reuters was created by the Thomson Corporation's purchase of the British company Reuters Group on 17 April 2008.[6] It is majority-owned by the Woodbridge Company, a holding company for the Thomson family of Canada.[7]

التاريخ

Thomson Corporation

المقالة الرئيسية: Thomson Corporation
Thomson Reuters Building in Downtown Stamford, Connecticut. The office previously served as the world headquarters for Thomson Corporation.

The forerunner of the Thomson company was founded in 1934 by Roy Thomson in Ontario as the publisher of The Timmins Daily Press.[8] In 1953, Thomson acquired the Scotsman newspaper and moved to Scotland the following year. He consolidated his media position in Scotland in 1957, when he won the franchise for Scottish Television. In 1959, he bought the Kemsley Group, a purchase that eventually gave him control of the Sunday Times. He separately acquired the Times in 1967. He moved into the airline business in 1965, when he acquired Britannia Airways, and into oil and gas exploration in 1971, when he participated in a consortium to exploit reserves in the North Sea. Following the death of Thomson, the company withdrew from national newspapers and broadcast media, selling the Times and the Sunday Times to Rupert Murdoch's News International in 1981, and instead moved into publishing, buying Sweet & Maxwell in 1988. The company at this time was known as the International Thomson Organization Ltd (ITOL).[9]

In 1989, ITOL merged with Thomson Newspapers, forming the Thomson Corporation. In 1996, the Thomson Corporation acquired West Publishing, a purveyor of legal research and services (including Westlaw).[10]

Reuters Group

المقالة الرئيسية: Reuters Group

The company was founded in 1851 by Paul Julius Reuter in London as a business transmitting stock market quotations.[10] Reuter set up his "Submarine Telegraph" office in October 1851 and negotiated a contract with the London Stock Exchange to provide stock prices from the continental exchanges in return for access to London prices, which he then supplied to stockbrokers in Paris.[10] In 1865, Reuters in London was the first organization to report the assassination of Abraham Lincoln.[10] The company was involved in developing the use of radio in 1923.[10] It was acquired by the British National & Provincial Press in 1941, and it first listed on the London Stock Exchange in 1984.[10] Reuters began to grow rapidly in the 1980s, widening the range of its business products and expanding its global reporting network for media, financial and economic services. Key product launches included Equities 2000 (1987), Dealing 2000-2 (1992), Business Briefing (1994), Reuters Television for the financial markets (1994), 3000 Series (1996) and the Reuters 3000 Xtra service (1999).[10]

Thomson acquisition of Reuters

The Thomson Corporation acquired Reuters Group plc to form Thomson Reuters on 17 April 2008.[11] Thomson Reuters operated under a dual-listed company ("DLC") structure and had two parent companies, both of which were publicly listed — Thomson Reuters Corporation and Thomson Reuters plc. In 2009, it unified its dual listed company structure and stopped its listing on the London Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. اعتبارا من October 2022 it was listed only as Thomson Reuters Corporation on the New York Stock Exchange and Toronto Stock Exchange (symbol: TRI).[12][13] On February 13, 2025, the company announced that it would switch its US stock listing to the Nasdaq Global Select Market later that month. The company ceased trading on the NYSE at market close on February 24, 2025, and commenced trading as a Nasdaq-listed security on February 25, 2025.[14]

Thomson Reuters was ranked first in Interbrand's 2010 ranking of Canadian corporate brands.[15]

In February 2013, Thomson Reuters announced it would cut 2,500 jobs to cut costs in its legal, financial and risk divisions.[16] In October 2013, Thomson Reuters announced it would cut another 3,000 jobs, mostly in those same three divisions.[17]

Market position and Thomson Reuters merger antitrust review

Thomson Reuters Building as seen from Eighth Avenue in Midtown Manhattan

The Thomson-Reuters merger transaction was reviewed by the U.S. Department of Justice and by the European Commission. On 19 February 2008, both the Department of Justice and the Commission cleared the transaction subject to minor divestments.[18] The Department of Justice required the parties to sell copies of the data contained in the following products: Thomson's WorldScope, a global fundamentals product; Reuters Estimates, an earnings estimates product; and Reuters Aftermarket (Embargoed) Research Database, an analyst research distribution product. The proposed settlement further requires the licensing of related intellectual property, access to personnel, and transitional support to ensure that the buyer of each set of data can continue to update its database so as to continue to offer users a viable and competitive product.[19] The European Commission imposed similar divestments: according to the commission's press release, "the parties committed to divest the databases containing the content sets of such financial information products, together with relevant assets, personnel and customer base as appropriate to allow purchasers of the databases and assets to quickly establish themselves as a credible competitive force in the marketplace in competition with the merged entity, re-establishing the pre-merger rivalry in the respective fields."[20]

These remedies were viewed as very minor given the scope of the transaction. According to the Financial Times, "the remedy proposed by the competition authorities will affect no more than $25m of the new Thomson Reuters group's $13bn-plus combined revenues."[21]

The transaction was cleared by the Canadian Competition Bureau.[22]

In November 2009, the European Commission opened formal antitrust proceedings[23] against Thomson Reuters concerning a potential infringement of the EC Treaty's rules on abuse of a dominant market position (Article 82). The Commission investigated Thomson Reuters' practices in the area of real-time market datafeeds, and particularly, whether customers or competitors were prevented from translating Reuters Instrument Codes (RICs) to alternative identification codes of other datafeed suppliers (so-called 'mapping') to the detriment of competition. In December 2012, the European Commission adopted a decision that renders legally binding the commitments offered by Thomson Reuters to create a new licence ("ERL") allowing customers, for a monthly fee, to use Reuters Instrument Codes (RICs) in applications for data sourced from Thomson Reuters' real time consolidated datafeed competitors to which they have moved.[24]

Reuters purchase process

New York building as seen from Times Square

Historically, no single individual has been permitted to own more than 15% of Reuters, under the first of the Reuters Principles, which states, "Reuters shall at no time pass into the hands of any one interest, group or faction."[25] However, that restriction was waived for the purchase by Thomson, whose family holding company, the Woodbridge Company currently owns 53% of the enlarged business. Robert Peston, business editor at BBC News, stated that this has worried Reuters journalists, both because they are concerned that Reuters' journalism business will be marginalized by the financial data provision business of the combined company, and because of the threat to Reuters's reputation for unbiased journalism by the appearance of one majority shareholder.

Pehr Gyllenhammar, Chairman of the Reuters Founders Share Company, explained that the Reuters Trust's First Principle had been waived for the Thomson family because of the poor financial circumstances that Reuters had been in, stating, "The future of Reuters takes precedence over the principles. If Reuters were not strong enough to continue on its own, the principles would have no meaning." He stated, not having met David Thomson but having discussed the matter with Geoff Beattie, the president of Woodbridge, that the Thomson family had agreed to vote as directed by the Reuters Founders Share Company on any matter that the trustees might deem to threaten the five principles of the Reuters Trust. Woodbridge will be allowed an exemption from the First Principle as long as it remains controlled by the Thomson family.[26][27][28][29]

Commercial products and activities

Operations

The chief executive of the combined company is Steve Hasker, who was the chief executive for the professional division, and the chairman is David Thomson.[11][30][31]

In 2018, the company was organized around four divisions: Legal, Reuters News Agency, Tax & Accounting, and Government.[32]

Former divisions: Intellectual Property & Science, Financial & Risk, Thomson Healthcare, and Scholarly & Scientific Research.

As of 2018, the Financial & Risk division makes for over half of the company's revenue.[33]

Thomson Reuters competes with Bloomberg L.P., in aggregating financial and legal news.[34]

Thomson Reuters subscriptions compete with open access alternatives, accessible through open data and open source aggregators such as Unpaywall, which can help counter the increase in subscription costs (+779% in the 1995–2015 period vs. 58% for the consumer price index).[35]

Merative

In 2012, Thomson Reuters sold its Healthcare division to Veritas Capital, who renamed the business Truven Health Analytics.[36] IBM Corporation acquired Truven Health Analytics on February 18, 2016, and merged it with IBM's Watson Health unit.[37] On June 30, 2022, Francisco Partners announced the completion of acquiring Watson Health and launched a healthcare data company named Merative.[38]

Clarivate

Clarivate was formerly the Intellectual Property and Science division of Thomson Reuters. Before 2008, it was known as Thomson Scientific.[39] In 2016, Thomson Reuters struck a $3.55 billion deal in which they spun it off as an independent company, and sold it to private-equity firms Onex Corporation and Baring Private Equity Asia.[40][41]

Acquisitions and divestitures

In 1998, Reuters Group plc acquired Lipper Analytical as a wholly owned subsidiary.[42] Lipper became part of Thomson Reuters in April 2008, following the merger of Thomson Financial and Reuters. (The Lipper Fiduciary Services and Lipper FMI was purchased by Broadridge Financial Solutions in May 2015.)[43]

The company has been highly acquisitive, completing over 200 acquisitions between 2008 and 2018.[33]

In 2009, Thomas Reuters acquired numerous companies, including data mining provider Streamlogics,[44] tick data company Vhayu Technologies,[45] European PR distribution group Hugin Group,[46] Breaking Views, and Deloitte's Abacus corporate taxation software.[47] That year, the company also sold the Physician's Desk Reference to Lee Equity Partners.[48]

In 2010, Thomas Reuters acquired Discovery Logic,[49] Aegisoft LLC (allowing them to offer direct market access),[50] Super Lawyers,[51] Norwegian trading analytics company Point Carbon A/S,[52] and Brazilian legal publisher Revista dos Tribunais.[53] Acquisitions in the second half of the year included Complinet,[54] Seregenti Law,[55] Pangea3, GeneGo, and Highline Financial.[56]

Others include:

  • On 20 June 2011, Thomson Reuters acquired CorpSmart from Deloitte.[57]
  • On 18 July 2011, it acquired Manatron from Thoma Bravo.[58] In August, Thomson Reuters acquired GFMS.[59]
  • On 8 December 2011, Thomson Reuters acquired Emochila, a website development firm founded by Chad Brubaker and Justin Curzi in the tax and accounting space, in order to further integrate its CS suite of products onto a cloud-based platform.[60]
  • In January 2012, Thomson Reuters acquired Dr Tax, which, according to its press release, was "Canada's largest independently owned developer of income tax software for accounting firms and consumers."[61] Dr Tax's product line includes DT MAX, a tax compliance software for accounting firms, and its consumer tax preparation software, UFile and ImpôtExpert.[62]
  • In February, the company acquired RedEgg, a provider of media intelligence services for public relations and marketing professionals.[63] On 22 March, it acquired BizActions, a digital newsletter and Web marketing providers for accounting firms in North America[64]
  • On 8 June 2012, Apsmart, a London-based company specializing in design and development of mobile services, became the next organization to be acquired.[65]
  • On 25 June 2012, Reuters obtained Zawya Limited, a regional provider of business intelligence and unique tools for financial professionals in the Middle East and North Africa .[66]
  • On 10 July 2012, Thomson Reuters acquired FX Alliance Inc, an independent provider of electronic foreign exchange trading services to corporations and asset managers.[67]
  • In July, it also acquired Dofiscal[68]
  • On 26 July 2012, Thomson Reuters announced acquisition of MarkMonitor, a San Francisco-based company specializing in internet brand protection software and services.[69]
  • On 3 January 2013, Thomson announced that it was to acquire Practical Law Company, the London-based provider of practical legal know-how and workflow tools to law firms and corporate law departments. Practical Law Company has more than 750 employees, with principal operations in London and New York, and will be part of the Legal business of Thomson Reuters.[70]
  • On 16 April 2013, Thomson Reuters acquired Select TaxWorks Assets of RedGear Technologies.[71]
  • On 6 June 2013, Thomson Reuters acquired Pricing Partners, a provider of OTC Derivatives Pricing Analytics and independent valuation.[72]
  • On 2 July 2013, Thomson Reuters acquired the foreign exchange options business of Tradeweb.[73]
  • On 16 August 2013, Thomson Reuters acquired the foreign exchange options risk management technology provider SigmaGenix.[74]
  • On 18 August 2013, Thomson Reuters acquired a majority stake in Omnesys Technologies[75] and acquired completely the company on 16 September 2013 [76]
  • In August 2013, it also acquired WeComply.[77]
  • On 10 September 2013, Thomson Reuters acquired the CPE and CPA Division of Bisk Education Inc [78] and Kortes.[79]
  • On 23 October 2013, Thomson Reuters acquired Entagen, acquiring the Cortellis family of products for drug pipeline, deals, patents, and company content.[80]
  • On 10 December 2013, Thomson Reuters acquired Avedas.[81]
  • In February 2014, Thomson Reuters acquired Brazil's Domínio Sistemas, a company focused on developing accounting services.[82]
  • On 1 July 2014, Thomson Reuters acquired UBS Convertible Indices.[83]
  • In October 2014, Thomson Reuters sold its PE/VC media assets (including PEHub and Venture Capital Journal) to UCG.[84]
  • In January 2015, Thomson Reuters acquired K'Origin.[85]
  • In September 2015, Thomson Reuters acquired Business Integrity Ltd.[86]
  • In April 2016, Thomson Reuters acquired Wm Reuters Foreign Exchange benchmarks from State Street Corporation.[87]
  • In July 2016, Thomson Reuters announced it would be selling its Intellectual Property and Science business (including Web of Science, MarkMonitor and EndNote) to private equity funds;[88][33] the newly independent business is Clarivate Analytics.[89]
  • In January 2017, Thomson Reuters acquired REDI allowing Thomson Reuters to incorporate an advanced, cross-asset execution management system (EMS) into its buy-side trading capabilities and deliver integrated trading workflow services to the buy-side community.[90]
  • In March 2017, Thomson Reuters acquired the Avox and Clarient businesses from DTCC.[91][92][93]
  • In January 2018, Thomson Reuters announced it was divesting its financial and risk unit to U.S. private equity firm, the Blackstone Group. Thomson Reuters will retain 45% of the divested unit, keep the Reuters brand, and will continue to deliver Reuters news and editorial content to the new divested unit. The joint venture is branded as Refinitiv.[94] David Thomson was said to oppose the deal.[95] The transaction was approved by the EU commission on 23 July 2018.[96] The Lipper Fund Awards, retained from the company's 1998 acquisition of Lipper Analytical, also transferred from Reuters to Refinitiv.[97]
  • In October 2018, Thomson Reuters announced the future acquisition of Integration Point, a global trade management (GTM) operations company.[98]
  • In November 2019, the company acquired global legal market research analyst firm Acritas.[99][100]
  • In April 2022, Thomson Reuters acquired Gestta Technology Ltda, an accounting automation software, formerly part of the Redspark Group.[101][102]
  • On 3 January 2023, Thomson Reuters acquired SurePrep, a US-based leader in 1040 tax automation software and services. On 11 November 2022, Thomson Reuters announced that it had reached a definitive agreement to acquire SurePrep for $500 million in cash.[103]
  • In June 2023, Thomson Reuters agreed to acquire Casetext, a provider of AI technology for legal professionals, in an all-cash deal worth $650 million.[104] The acquisition was completed in August 2023.[105]
  • In October 2024, Thomson Reuters announced it was selling its FindLaw business to Internet Brands for an unknown amount.[106]
  • In January 2025, Thomson Reuters acquired U.S. tax filing software SafeSend for $600M.[107][108]

Sponsorships

Thomson Reuters has sponsored Canadian golf champion Mike Weir[109] and the Williams Grand Prix Engineering Formula One team.[110] It also sponsors Marketplace, a radio show from American Public Media.

Thomson Reuters, among other media corporations, also donated hundreds of thousands of dollars to the Clinton Foundation.[111]

Involvement in surveillance

Thomson Reuters owns and operates the Consolidated Lead Evaluation and Reporting (CLEAR) database,[112][113][114] which scrapes personal and identifying data for use in law enforcement, corporate security, and fraud investigations.[115] Per the company's marketing, CLEAR compiles public records, phone records, utility records, social media information, credit history, motor vehicle registration data, and automatic license plate reader scans to create files on its subjects.[116] CLEAR has been the subject of numerous lawsuits alleging invasions of privacy and other violations of civil liberties.[117][118][119][120]

In November 2019, two groups of legal scholars and human rights activists called on Thomson Reuters to cease providing U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Palantir Technologies access to information through CLEAR, which has enabled the deportation of illegal immigrants. A company representative replied that Thomson Reuters will help the American government and police in active criminal investigations and against threats to national security or public safety.[121][122] In February 2020, a group of Thomson Reuters shareholders criticized the company's involvement with ICE for immigrant tracking.[123]

In 2020, three Reuters investigative journalists, Raphael Satter, Christopher Bing and Jack Stubbs, who were conducting an investigation about a hack-for-hire company based in India, forcefully took a photograph of Kumar, a small scale Indian herbal businessman, for alleged hacker Sumit Gupta of Belltrox.[124] Despite providing identification showing he was not the alleged hacker, Kumar's image was used by one of the three journalists in their story. As a result, the businessman was questioned by the police, suffered reputation damage and business loss, and later relocated to a small town.[125] Reuters later admitted to an error of mistaken identity caused by the businessman's sharing of same address with the alleged hacker.[126]

See also

Related

References

  1. ^ "Thomson Reuters names new CEO, earnings top estimates". Reuters. 25 فبراير 2020. Archived from the original on 8 أبريل 2023.
  2. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح "2024 Annual Report (Form 40-F)". US Securities and Exchange Commission. 6 مارس 2025.
  3. ^ "2022 Regulatory Filing (Schedule 13D)". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 11 فبراير 2022. p. 2.
  4. ^ "Thomson Reuters Corporation Fact Book 2017, "Business Overview"". Retrieved 7 سبتمبر 2017.
  5. ^ "Thomson Reuters opens new HQ in Toronto". The Baron. 10 مايو 2023. Retrieved 3 أبريل 2024.
  6. ^ Haycock, Gavin; MacMillan, Robert (17 أبريل 2008). "Thomson Reuters debuts amid global market jitters". Reuters. Retrieved 18 أبريل 2008.
  7. ^ "About Us". Thomson Reuters. Archived from the original on 1 يناير 2011. Retrieved 28 أغسطس 2009.
  8. ^ Svengalis, Kendall F. (3 مارس 2016). "Globalisation and Commercial Legal Publishing". In Danner, Richard A.; Winterton, Jules (eds.). The IALL International Handbook of Legal Information Management. Routledge. p. 239. doi:10.4324/9781315556963. ISBN 978-1-317-02821-5.
  9. ^ The Thomson Corporation History. FundingUniverse.
  10. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ "Thomson Reuters History". Thomson Reuters. 13 ديسمبر 2013. Retrieved 15 يناير 2014.
  11. ^ أ ب "Thomson Completes Acquisition of Reuters; Thomson Reuters Shares Begin Trading Today". Thomson Reuters. 17 أبريل 2008. Archived from the original on 19 أغسطس 2010. Retrieved 15 يناير 2014.
  12. ^ "Company history". Thomson Reuters. 13 ديسمبر 2013. Archived from the original on 14 أبريل 2017. Retrieved 15 يناير 2014.
  13. ^ "Thomson Reuters PLC: Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the Year Ended December 31, 2008 (Registration No. 6141013)" (PDF). Thomson Reuters. 31 مارس 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 فبراير 2010. Retrieved 23 يونيو 2024.
  14. ^ "Thomson Reuters to shift US listing to Nasdaq from NYSE". Reuters. 13 فبراير 2025. Archived from the original on 20 مايو 2025. Retrieved 20 مايو 2025.
  15. ^ "Best Canadian Brands 2010: The Definitive Guide to Canada's Most Valuable Brands" (PDF). Interbrand. 16 مايو 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 أغسطس 2010. Retrieved 5 أغسطس 2010.
  16. ^ "Thomson Reuters to cut 2,500 jobs". USA Today. 13 فبراير 2013. Retrieved 14 فبراير 2013.
  17. ^ "Thomson Reuters Cutting 3,000 Jobs". The Wall Street Journal. 29 أكتوبر 2013. Retrieved 30 أكتوبر 2013.
  18. ^ "EU approves Thomson–Reuters merger". CNBC. 19 فبراير 2008. Retrieved 15 يناير 2014.
  19. ^ "Justice Department Requires Thomson to Sell Financial Data and Related Assets in Order to Acquire Reuters". US Department of Justice. 19 فبراير 2008. Retrieved 15 يناير 2014.
  20. ^ "EUROPA – Rapid – Press Releases". EUROPA. Retrieved 15 يناير 2014.
  21. ^ Edgecliffe, Andrew (19 فبراير 2008). "/ Companies / Media & internet - Thomson cleared for Reuters merger". Financial Times. Retrieved 15 يناير 2014.
  22. ^ "Competition Bureau Clears Thomson Acquisition of Reuters". Competition Bureau. Archived from the original on 15 أكتوبر 2008. Retrieved 15 يناير 2014.
  23. ^ "Commission opens formal proceedings against Thomson Reuters concerning use of Reuters Instrument Codes". European Commission. 10 نوفمبر 2009.
  24. ^ "Antitrust: Commission renders legally binding commitments from Thomson Reuters". European Commission. 20 ديسمبر 2012. Archived from the original on 26 مايو 2019.
  25. ^ "An international alliance of journalist unions question Thomson-Reuters deal". EURSOC. 14 مايو 2007. Archived from the original on 7 مايو 2008.
  26. ^ "Reuters agrees to Thomson buyout". BBC News. 15 مايو 2007. Archived from the original on 2 ديسمبر 2023.
  27. ^ Andrew Edgecliffe-Johnson (16 مايو 2007). "Thomson accepts Reuters voting code". Financial Times.
  28. ^ "Thomson accepts Reuters voting code". Financial News. 17 مايو 2007. Archived from the original on 10 فبراير 2008. Retrieved 17 مايو 2007.
  29. ^ "Q&A: Why Reuters is news". BBC News. 15 مايو 2007. Archived from the original on 25 نوفمبر 2021.
  30. ^ Robert Schroeder (17 مايو 2007). "Thomson, Reuters face antitrust review". Times Argus. Archived from the original on 9 فبراير 2008. Retrieved 18 يناير 2022.
  31. ^ Kevin Bell and Joe Schneider (16 مايو 2007). "Thomson Emerges From Father's Shadow With Reuters Buy". Bloomberg L.P.
  32. ^ "Thomson Reuters Fact Book 2014". Thomson Reuters. Archived from the original on 2 يوليو 2017.
  33. ^ أ ب ت "Exclusive: Blackstone in talks to buy majority stake in key Thomson Re". Reuters. 30 يناير 2018. Retrieved 30 يناير 2018.
  34. ^ White, Aoife; Bodoni, Stephanie (13 فبراير 2014). "Thomson Reuters EU Antitrust Pact Challenged by Morningstar". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 5 مايو 2014.
  35. ^ "Open Source Access to Scholarly Research". 25 أبريل 2017. Retrieved 25 أبريل 2020.
  36. ^ "Veritas completes purchase of Thomson health unit". Reuters. 7 يونيو 2012. Retrieved 5 مارس 2023.
  37. ^ "IBM Watson Health Announces Plans to Acquire Truven Health Analytics for $2.6B, Extending Its Leadership in Value-Based Care Solutions". IBM. 18 فبراير 2016. Archived from the original on 19 فبراير 2016. Retrieved 19 فبراير 2016.
  38. ^ "Francisco Partners - News - Francisco Partners Completes Acquisition of IBM's Healthcare Data and Analytics Assets; Launches Healthcare Data Company Merative". www.franciscopartners.com. 30 يونيو 2022. Retrieved 28 يوليو 2022.
  39. ^ "Acquisition of the Thomson Reuters Intellectual Property and Science Business by Onex and Baring Asia Completed". Clarivate (in الإنجليزية). 3 أكتوبر 2016. Retrieved 26 أبريل 2023.
  40. ^ Grant, Bob (15 يوليو 2016). "Web of Science sold for more than $3 billion". The Scientist Magazine. Retrieved 29 يونيو 2018.
  41. ^ "Acquisition of the Thomson Reuters Intellectual Property and Science business by Onex and Baring Asia completed" (Press release). Clarivate Analytics. PR Newswire. 3 أكتوبر 2016. Retrieved 29 يونيو 2018.
  42. ^ Dale, Stephanie (10 نوفمبر 2008). "Briefing Book: A. Michael Lipper". Forbes. Retrieved 27 مايو 2020.
  43. ^ "Bank of America's Race to Avoid Public Shaming Underscores the Perils of the Crisis". Broadridge Financial. 21 مايو 2015. Retrieved 27 مايو 2020.
  44. ^ Information Today (9 يوليو 2009). "Thomson Reuters Acquires Streamlogics". Information Today, Inc. Retrieved 15 يناير 2014.
  45. ^ Vhayu Technologies Acquired by Thomson Reuters Archived 12 أكتوبر 2009 at the Wayback Machine 3 August 2009, Fox Business
  46. ^ Thomson Reuters acquires Hugin Group from NYSE Euronext Archived 7 مارس 2016 at the Wayback Machine Communicate magazine 21 September 2009
  47. ^ Announcements, G. R. C. (14 سبتمبر 2009). "Thomson Reuters to Acquire Abacus Software From Deloitte". Compliance Week (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 7 أكتوبر 2024.
  48. ^ "Lee Equity Partners Sells PDR Network, LLC to Genstar Capital Affiliate" (Press release). 4 ديسمبر 2015. Retrieved 4 أغسطس 2021.
  49. ^ "Thomson Reuters Acquires Discovery Logic" (Press release).
  50. ^ Press Release Archived 5 أبريل 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  51. ^ "Thomson Reuters Buys Super Lawyers". abajournal.com. 2 فبراير 2010. Retrieved 1 أكتوبر 2018.
  52. ^ MacMillan, Robert (27 مايو 2010). "Thomson Reuters to buy Norway's Point Carbon". Reuters.
  53. ^ "Thomson Reuters Acquires Brazil Publishing House Revista dos Tribunais" (Press release). Retrieved 4 أغسطس 2021.
  54. ^ "Thomson Reuters to acquire Complinet". San Diego Union-Tribune (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 3 يونيو 2010. Retrieved 30 يناير 2025.
  55. ^ "Thomson Reuters Acquires Serengeti Law". Thomson Reuters (in الإنجليزية). Thomson Reuters Corp. Retrieved 6 أكتوبر 2019.
  56. ^ "Thomson Reuters Acquires GeneGo For Undisclosed Financial Terms - Quick Facts". RTTNews (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 17 أكتوبر 2024.
  57. ^ "Thomson Reuters Acquires CorpSmart from Deloitte". Accounting Today (in الإنجليزية). 21 يونيو 2011. Retrieved 17 أكتوبر 2024.
  58. ^ "Thomson Reuters Completes Acquisition of Manatron". Reuters. 18 يوليو 2011. Archived from the original on 24 سبتمبر 2015.
  59. ^ "Company History". GFMS. Retrieved 6 سبتمبر 2012.
  60. ^ Cohn, Michael (9 ديسمبر 2011). "Thomson Reuters Acquires Web Designer Emochila". Accounting Today. Retrieved 15 يناير 2014.
  61. ^ "Thomson Reuters Enters Canadian Tax and Accounting Software Industry With Acquisition of Dr Tax Software Inc". ir.thomsonreuters.com (in الإنجليزية). 12 يناير 2012. Retrieved 27 فبراير 2022.
  62. ^ "Thomson Reuters buys Dr Tax". Investment Executive (in الإنجليزية). 12 يناير 2012. Retrieved 27 فبراير 2022.
  63. ^ "Press releases". Thomson Reuters. Archived from the original on 10 مايو 2013. Retrieved 15 يناير 2014.
  64. ^ "Thomson Reuters Acquires Bizactions" (Press release).
  65. ^ "Acquires Apsmart". Thomson Reuters. 8 يونيو 2012. Archived from the original on 25 يناير 2013. Retrieved 14 فبراير 2013.
  66. ^ "Acquires Zawya". Thomson Reuters. 25 يونيو 2012. Archived from the original on 2 فبراير 2014. Retrieved 25 يونيو 2012.
  67. ^ "Thomson Reuters Agrees to Acquire FX Alliance Inc. (FXall)" (Press release). 9 يوليو 2012. Archived from the original on 4 أكتوبر 2012. Retrieved 30 يوليو 2012.
  68. ^ "Thomson Reuters Acquires DoFiscal" (Press release).
  69. ^ "Thomson Reuters to Acquire MarkMonitor" (Press release). 26 يوليو 2012. Archived from the original on 29 يوليو 2012. Retrieved 27 يوليو 2012.
  70. ^ "Thomson Reuters to Acquire Practical Law Company | Thomson Reuters". thomsonreuters.com. Retrieved 11 مايو 2016.
  71. ^ "Thomson Reuters Acquired select assets of the TaxWorks software line from RedGear technologies" (Press release). 16 أبريل 2013. Retrieved 16 أبريل 2013.
  72. ^ "Thomson Reuters Acquired Pricing Partners" (Press release). 6 يونيو 2013. Archived from the original on 13 يونيو 2013. Retrieved 6 يونيو 2013.
  73. ^ "Thomson Reuters has agreed to buy the foreign exchange options business of Tradeweb Mark" (Press release). 2 يوليو 2013. Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2014. Retrieved 2 يوليو 2013.
  74. ^ "Thomson Reuters acquires startup options technology vendor" (Press release). 16 أغسطس 2013. Retrieved 16 أغسطس 2013.
  75. ^ "Thomson Reuters Acquires Majority Stake In Omnesys Technologies" (Press release). 18 أغسطس 2013. Archived from the original on 31 أغسطس 2013. Retrieved 18 أغسطس 2013.
  76. ^ "Thomson Reuters Acquires Majority Stake In Omnesys Technologies" (Press release). 16 سبتمبر 2013. Retrieved 16 سبتمبر 2013.
  77. ^ "Thomson Reuters Acquires Domínio Sistemas" (Press release).
  78. ^ "Thomson Reuters acquires the CPE and CPA Division of Bisk Education Inc" (Press release). 10 سبتمبر 2013. Archived from the original on 2 فبراير 2014. Retrieved 10 سبتمبر 2013.
  79. ^ "Thomson Reuters acquires Kortes" (Press release). 14 نوفمبر 2013. Archived from the original on 2 فبراير 2014. Retrieved 10 سبتمبر 2013.
  80. ^ "Thomson Reuters acquires Entagen" (Press release). 4 فبراير 2014. Archived from the original on 19 أكتوبر 2014. Retrieved 23 أكتوبر 2013.
  81. ^ "Thomson Reuters acquires Avedas" (Press release). 10 ديسمبر 2013. Archived from the original on 22 ديسمبر 2013. Retrieved 10 ديسمبر 2013.
  82. ^ "Thomson Reuters Acquires Domínio Sistemas" (Press release). Archived from the original on 24 سبتمبر 2015. Retrieved 5 أغسطس 2015.
  83. ^ "Thomson Reuters Acquires UBS Convertible Indices" (Press release).
  84. ^ "Thomson Reuters sells peHUB, Buyouts, VCJ to UCG". 6 أكتوبر 2014. Retrieved 26 ديسمبر 2017.
  85. ^ "Thomson Reuters Acquires K'Origin" (Press release).
  86. ^ "Thomson Reuters Acquires Business-integrity Ltd". أكتوبر 2015.
  87. ^ "Thomson Reuters Acquires WM/Reuters Foreign Exchange Benchmarks From State Street Corporation". Yahoo! Finance. 4 أبريل 2016. Retrieved 6 مارس 2025.
  88. ^ "Thomson Reuters announces definitive agreement to sell its Intellectual Property & Science business to Onex and Baring Asia for $3.55 billion" (Press release). New York: Thomson Reuters. 11 يوليو 2016. Retrieved 13 يوليو 2016.
  89. ^ "Acquisition of the Thomson Reuters Intellectual Property and Science Business by Onex and Baring Asia Completed". ipscience.thomsonreuters.com. Archived from the original on 5 ديسمبر 2016. Retrieved 3 يناير 2017.
  90. ^ "Thomson Reuters closes Redi acquisition". www.finextra.com. 17 يناير 2017.
  91. ^ "Thomson Reuters Completes Clarient and Avox Acquisitions". Thomson Reuters (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 20 مارس 2017. Retrieved 8 أغسطس 2017.
  92. ^ "Thomson Reuters Completes Clarient and Avox Acquisitions Creating Best-In-Class KYC and Legal Entity Data Due Diligence Standards | DTCC". www.dtcc.com. Retrieved 8 أغسطس 2017.
  93. ^ Andreasyan, Tanya (6 فبراير 2017). "DTCC sells Clarient Global and Avox to Thomson Reuters". Banking Technology. Archived from the original on 6 فبراير 2017. Retrieved 8 أغسطس 2017.
  94. ^ "Blackstone to Buy Thomson Reuters Unit in a $20 Billion Deal". Bloomberg.com (in الإنجليزية). 30 يناير 2018. Retrieved 17 مارس 2018.
  95. ^ Aycock, Jason (15 فبراير 2018). "Blackstone deal shows growing cracks between Thomson Reuters family, execs". seekingalpha.com.
  96. ^ "Blackstone wins EU approval to buy Thomson Reuters unit". Reuters. 23 يوليو 2018.
  97. ^ "Lipper Fund Awards From Refinitiv" (PDF). lipperfundawards.com. 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 مارس 2020.
  98. ^ "Thomson Reuters to acquire Integration Point" (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 23 أكتوبر 2018.
  99. ^ "Thomson Reuters Acquires Acritas", Jeff McCoy, LegalCurrent.com. 8 November 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  100. ^ "Thomson Reuters Acquires Acritas", Acritas, 8 November 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  101. ^ "Thomson Reuters acquires Gestta". www.thomsonreuters.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 30 أبريل 2022.
  102. ^ Scott, Josh (3 يناير 2023). "Thomson Reuters closes acquisition of US tax software company SurePrep for $500 million | BetaKit" (in الإنجليزية الكندية). Retrieved 13 فبراير 2025.
  103. ^ Pardo, Santiago Bedoya (6 يناير 2023). "Thomson Reuters completes acquisition of SurePrep, LLC". International Accounting Bulletin (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 6 مارس 2025.
  104. ^ Gautam, Bharat Govind (26 يونيو 2023). "Thomson Reuters to acquire legal tech provider Casetext for $650 mln". Reuters.
  105. ^ FinSMEs (17 أغسطس 2023). "Thomson Reuters Completes Acquisition of Casetext". FinSMEs (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 17 أغسطس 2023.
  106. ^ Stockhouse.com. "Thomson Reuters to sell FindLaw business to Internet Brands". stockhouse. Retrieved 7 أكتوبر 2024.
  107. ^ "Thomson Reuters buys owner of U.S. tax filing software SafeSend". The Globe and Mail (in الإنجليزية الكندية). 2 يناير 2025. Retrieved 6 مارس 2025.
  108. ^ Lawler, Ryan (3 يناير 2025). "Thomson Reuters acquires SafeSend for $600M". Axios (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 6 مارس 2025.
  109. ^ "Weir gets a new sponsor". The Globe and Mail (in الإنجليزية الكندية). 17 ديسمبر 2007. Retrieved 13 فبراير 2025.
  110. ^ "Thomson Reuters and Williams celebrate 15-year partnership milestone". motorsport. 4 يوليو 2014. Retrieved 13 فبراير 2025.
  111. ^ "Clinton Foundation donors include dozens of media organizations, individuals". Politico. 15 May 2015.
  112. ^ Budington, Bill (9 مايو 2022). "Thomson Reuters to Review Human Rights Impact of its Data Collection for ICE". Electronic Frontier Foundation (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 15 مايو 2024.
  113. ^ "Office of Community Services (OCS) Administrative Manual". Louisiana Department of Social Services.
  114. ^ "NLETS: Questions and Answers" (PDF). National Immigration Law Center. 1 نوفمبر 2020.
  115. ^ "CLEAR: The Complete Solution for Law Enforcement Investigations From: Thomson Reuters". Police Magazine (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 23 يوليو 2015.
  116. ^ "Thomson Reuters CLEAR: The Smarter Way to Get Your Investigative Facts Straight" (PDF). Thomson Reuters. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 أبريل 2024.
  117. ^ Woolley, John (20 أبريل 2023). "Thomson Reuters Fights CLEAR Suit Class Certification (Correct)". Bloomberg Law News (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 14 مارس 2024.
  118. ^ "2nd Cir. - Thomson-Reuters' CLEAR Program Was Not Subject to FCRA". Severson & Werson (in الإنجليزية). 31 مايو 2019.
  119. ^ "Thomson Reuters CLEAR Lawsuit". Gibbs Law Group (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 15 مايو 2024.
  120. ^ "Kidd v. Thomson Reuters Corp., No. 17-3550 (2d Cir. 2019)". Justia Law (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 15 مايو 2024.
  121. ^ "LAWYERS AND SCHOLARS TO LEXISNEXIS, THOMSON REUTERS: STOP HELPING ICE DEPORT PEOPLE". 14 نوفمبر 2019. Retrieved 4 سبتمبر 2020.
  122. ^ Funk, McKenzie (2 أكتوبر 2019). "How ICE Picks Its Targets in the Surveillance Age". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 سبتمبر 2020.
  123. ^ Lyons, Kim (21 مايو 2020). "Thomson Reuters faces pressure over ICE contracts". The Verge. Retrieved 4 سبتمبر 2020.
  124. ^ Quint, The (10 يونيو 2020). "BellTroX: How an Obscure Indian Firm Ran A Global Spying Operation". TheQuint (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 11 نوفمبر 2022.
  125. ^ Mihindukulasuriya, Regina (29 يونيو 2020). "Reuters goofs up, shows innocent Delhi man as wanted Indian hacker behind global spy racket". ThePrint (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 11 نوفمبر 2022.
  126. ^ "Exclusive: Obscure Indian cyber firm spied on politicians, investors worldwide". Reuters (in الإنجليزية). 9 يونيو 2020. Retrieved 11 نوفمبر 2022.

Further reading

External links

This article may include material from Wikimedia licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Please comply with the license terms.
تمّ الاسترجاع من "https://www.marefa.org/w/index.php?title=طومسون_رويترز&oldid=4174607"