الاحتجاجات الإندونيسية، أغسطس 2025

Coordinates: 6°12′6″S 106°48′27″E / 6.20167°S 106.80750°E / -6.20167; 106.80750
الاحتجاجات الإندونيسية، أغسطس 2025
جزء من الاحتجاجات الإندونيسية 2025
August 2025 protests in Jakarta 01 (cropped).jpg
طلبة يحتجون أمام مقر شرطة جاكرتا، 29 أغسطس 2025.
التاريخ25 أغسطس 2025 – الحاضر
المكان
إندونيسيا، مع احتجاجات تضامنية في ماليزيا وألمانيا وأستراليا[1][2]
السبب
الأهداف
  • Resignation of the police chief
  • Dissolution of DPR
  • Revocation of DPR allowance hike
الطرق
الوضعمستمرة
  • Five DPR members suspended.[أ]
  • Evaluation on DPR allowance hike[3]
أطراف الصراع الأهلي

Protesters:
(no centralized authority)

الشخصيات الرئيسية
لا توجد قيادة مركزية پرابوو سوبيانتو
ليستيو سيگيت پرابوو
أگوس سوبيانتو
الضحايا والخسائر

1 قتيل [7]

ما لا يقل عن 1.200 معتقل [ب]
أعداد من الجرحى
6 قتلى،[ت] ما لا يقل عن 5 جرحى[14]

في 25 أغسطس 2025، اندلعت الاحتجاجات في إندونيسيا كجزء من اضطرابات مدنية أوسع نطاقاً بدأت في أوائل عام 2025 بسبب الإحباطات الاقتصادية واقتراح زيادة في إعانات الإسكان لأعضاء مجلس الشعب. ازدادت حدة الاحتجاجات، التي تركزت بشكل كبير حول العاصمة جاكرتا، وانتشرت في جميع أنحاء البلاد عقب مقتل عفان قرآنيان، سائق دراجة نارية أجرة عبر الإنترنت تعرض للدهس بواسطة مركبة تكتيكية تابعة بريموب في 28 أغسطس، أثناء حملة قمع عنيفة ومفرطة واسعة النطاق ضد المعارضة المدنية.

في البداية، كان المتظاهرون يطالبون مجلس النواب بإلغاء خطط الإعانات ومعاقبة أعضائه الذين أدلوا بتصريحات غير مناسبة، فضلاً عن إقرار قانون مصادرة الأصول للمشرعين المدانين بالفساد.[18] بعد مقتل عفان، وسع المتظاهرون بقيادة الطلبة مطالبهم لتشمل إصلاحاً كاملاً وشاملاً للشرطة الوطنية الإندونيسية وإما استقالة أو إقالة رئيس الشرطة ليستيو سيجيت پرابوو.[19] حتى 31 أغسطس، لم تُلب مطالب المحتجين.

كما اندلعت مظاهرات في مدن خارج جاكرتا، حيث عبّر المتظاهرون عن غضبهم لمقتل عفان قرآنيان، وأضافوا مطالب محلية مثل تنمية أكثر عدالة وإطلاق سراح المتظاهرين الذين احتجزتهم الشرطة المحلية. وفي عدة مدن مثل مكسر وسورابايا، أُحرقت العديد من المباني الحكومية.[20][21] بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تعرضت المنازل المرتبطة بأعضاء البرلمان أو المملوكة لهم للنهب والسرقة.[22]

خلفية

خلال فترة الاستراحة في الدورة السنوية لعام 2025 لمجلس النواب ومجلس النواب الإقليمي، ظهر العديد من أعضاء البرلمان وهم يرقصون على أنغام الموسيقى، مما أثار انتقادات واسعة النطاق من مستخدمي الإنترنت وسط صعوبات اقتصادية تعاني منها البلاد (15 أغسطس 2025).[23]

اندلعت الاحتجاجات بسبب اقتراح بدلات إسكان جديد لأعضاء البرلمان. كان البدل الشهري المقترح، والبالغ 50 مليون روپية (3057 دولار أمريكي)، يفوق عشرة أضعاف الحد الأدنى للأجور في العاصمة (وهو بالفعل من أعلى المعدلات على مستوى البلاد). أثار هذا البدل، إلى جانب مخصصات الغذاء والمواصلات الحالية، غضب الرأي العام. وتفاقم الإحباط الاقتصادي نتيجة ارتفاع تكاليف الغذاء والتعليم، وتسريح أعداد كبيرة من الموظفين، وزيادات ضرائب العقارات التي فرضتها الحكومات المحلية نتيجةً لتخفيضات التمويل المركزي.[24][25]

وقد قدر تقرير لبي بي سي إندونيسيا أن الدخل الرسمي لأعضاء مجلس النواب الإندونيسي يتجاوز 100 مليون روپية (6062 دولار أمريكي) شهرياً، وذلك استناداً إلى الكشف عن أن أعضاء مجلس النواب الإندونيسي يتلقون بدل سكن قدره 50 مليون روپية شهرياً، ومع الرواتب والمخصصات الأخرى، فإن إجمالي دخلهم الرسمي يمكن أن يصل إلى أكثر من 100 مليون روپية شهرياً.[26] زعم "المنتدى الإندونيسي للشفافية في الميزانية" (Fitra) أن تقرير بي بي سي لم يأخذ في الاعتبار صافي رواتب أعضاء مجلس النواب الإندونيسي، والذي قد يصل إلى 230 مليون روپية إندونيسية (13.942.60 دولار أمريكي) شهرياً أو حوالي 2.8 بليون روپية إندونيسية (169.736 دولار أمريكي) سنوياً. يأتي هذا الرقم من بيانات قائمة تنفيذ ميزانية مجلس النواب الإندونيسي للفترة 2023-2025. ومن المتوقع أن يصل إجمالي ميزانية رواتب ومخصصات 580 عضواً في مجلس النواب الإندونيسي إلى 1.6 تريليون روپية في عام 2025، بزيادة قدرها 1.2 تريليون روپية في عام 2023 و1.18 تريليون روپية عام 2024.[27][28] ومع ذلك، دحض رئيس المحكمة الدستورية الإندونيسية السابق ووزير القانون وحقوق الإنسان، محفوظ محمد، الادعاء بأن رواتب أعضاء مجلس النواب الإندونيسي لن تصل إلى 250 مليون روپية شهرياً، مؤكداً بدلاً من ذلك أن إجمالي أرباحهم قد يصل إلى بلايين الروپيات شهرياً.[29]

وقد زاد من حدة الغضب المتصاعدة بين عامة الشعب تصريحات أدلى بها بعض أعضاء البرلمان، والتي اعتُبرت غير حساسة وغير مكترثة بمعاناة الإندونيسيين العاديين. وقد أيدت نافا أورباتش، عضوة البرلمان عن حزب ناسديم، زيادة البدلات، مشيرة إلى أن أعضاء مجلس النواب واجهوا صعوبات في التنقل.[30] اعتذرت أورباتش لاحقاً على وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي بعد ردود الفعل العنيفة من الجمهور على تصريحها وتعهدت بمنح مخصصاتها لدائرتها الانتخابية.[31] وصف نائب رئيس اللجنة الثالثة في مجلس النواب، أحمد سهروني، الداعين إلى حل البرلمان بـ"أغبى قوم في العالم"، ثم دافع عن تصريحاته لاحقاً. ونشر عضو البرلمان عن حزب التفويض الوطني، إيكو پاتريو، مقطع ڤيديو ساخر، اعتُبر سخرية من هموم الرأي العام.[32]

خط زمني

25 أغسطس

في 25 أغسطس 2025، امتدت الاحتجاجات إلى ميدان، سومطرة الشمالية. انضم آلاف الطلبة والعمال وسائقي سيارات الأجرة إلى المظاهرات مطالبين الحكومة المركزية بالتراجع عن سياسات الضرائب الجديدة. تحولت المظاهرة إلى أعمال عنف عندما أغلقت الشرطة الطرق الرئيسية المؤدية إلى مبنى مجلس نواب إقليم سومطرة الشمالية. ردّ المتظاهرون بإحراق الإطارات وإقامة الحواجز. نشرت قوات الأمن وحدات مكافحة الشغب، مما أدى إلى إصابة العشرات من الجانبين.[33]

27 أغسطس

في 27 أغسطس، اقتحم متظاهرون بقيادة مجلس طلبة جامعة تانجونگپورا مجلس نواب كليمنتن الغربية، مُعربين عن معارضتهم لزيادة مخصصات أعضاء المجلس. اعتقلت الشرطة الإقليمية خمسة عشر متظاهراً بذريعة المقاومة والإضرار بالممتلكات العامة. أُطلق سراح المتظاهرين المعتقلين بعد يومين بعد توقيعهم على تعهدات بعدم تكرار أفعالهم.[34]

28 أغسطس

احتجاجات بالقرب من مبنى مجمع البرلمان. پجومپونگان، جاكرتا الوسطى.
احتجاجات في منطقة بندونگن هيلير، تناه أبانگ.

في 28 أغسطس، اشتبك آلاف المتظاهرين، معظمهم من الطلبة والناشطين السياسيين وأعضاء النقابات العمالية، مع الشرطة في جاكرتا خارج مجلس النواب.[35] بدأت الاحتجاجات، التي قادتها الجماعات العمالية مثل ائتلاف النقابات العمالية وحزب العمال، بستة مطالب رئيسية، بما في ذلك إنهاء الاستعانة بمصادر خارجية، ورفع الحد الأدنى للأجور، ووقف عمليات التسريح الجماعي، وإصلاح ضرائب العمل.[36] على الرغم من أن الاحتجاج العمالي انتهى سلمياً في البداية، إلا أن المظاهرات اللاحقة التي قام بها الطلبة تصاعدت إلى أعمال عنف.[36]

تصاعدت التوترات إثر محاولات الطلبة تسلق سور البرلمان وإلقاء أشياء عليه، مما دفع الشرطة إلى استخدام الغاز المسيل للدموع وخراطيم المياه عالية الضغط. وامتدت الاشتباكات من مجمع البرلمان إلى منطقة تسوق قريبة، ثم إلى طريق سريع رئيسي وخط سكة حديد، مما أدى إلى تعطيل النقل العام وإغلاق محطتي قطار پالميرا وتناه أبانگ. وشوهدت قوة شرطة تعتقل طالباً أمام مركزي پلازا سنايان وسنايان سيتي التجاريين، وقد لاقت إدانة شديدة من زوار المركزين. وأنقذ الطلبة لاحقاً زوار المركزين وحراس الأمن في سنايان سيتي، المحاط بالأسلاك الشائكة.[35]

خارج جاكرتا، حدثت أيضاً احتجاجات بمطالب مماثلة في گورونتالو،[37] سورابايا، سيدوارجو، موجوكرتو،[38] وميدان.[39] في باندا آتشيه، التقى ممثلو العمال مع مسؤولين بالحكومة الإقليمية وطالبوا برفع الحد الأدنى للأجور، وإلغاء الاستعانة بمصادر خارجية، وتشكيل فريق عمل للتعامل مع عمليات التسريح أحادية الجانب.[40]

أم تقف بثبات أمام شرطة مكافحة الشغب في 28 أغسطس 2025، في سيايان، أصبحت رمزاً للمقاومة.[41][42] هذه الصورة التقطها أدهي ويكاكسونو من سي إن إن إندونيسيا.

قدرت منظمة لوكاتارو المدنية اعتقال ما لا يقل عن 600 طالب في احتجاجات بمواقع مختلفة في إندونيسيا. وبحسب مجلة تمپو الإندونيسية، طُلب من الطلبة المعتقلين في جاكرتا السير القرفصاء لمسافة خمسة أمتار قبل إعطائهم أرز معبأ. ووعدت الشرطة بتلقي الطلبة المعتقلين للإرشاد والتوجيه.[10] في بوگور، اعترضت الشرطة 197 طالباً كانوا على وشك التوجه إلى جاكرتا للمشاركة في الاحتجاجات. ووفقاً للشرطة، كان يتم حشد الطلبة والتنسيق معهم عبر مجموعة على واتس‌آپ تطالبهم بدفع عشرة آلاف روپية لكل منهم لشراء طلاء الرش.[43][44] وحثت رسالة وزعتها لجنة البث في جاكرتا وسائل الإعلام الكبرى على الحد من تغطيتها للاحتجاجات، وهو ما أثار انتقادات من العديد من الشخصيات الإعلامية.[45] ونفى رئيس اللجنة في وقت لاحق إصدار مثل هذه الرسالة،[46][47] وهو ما أكدته وزيرة الاتصالات والرقمنة معطية حافظ.[48] أشار فرحان نوزاديوانسياه، وهو مراقب لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، وجود طائرة سيسنا يُزعم أنها مملوكة للوكالة الوطنية لمكافحة الكوارث تحلق فوق جاكرتا. واتُّهمت الطائرة باستخدامها لمنع المزيد من الاحتجاجات من خلال توليد أمطار غزيرة عبر تلقيح السحاب. ونفى رئيس الوكالة، سوهاريانتو، هذا الادعاء، وصرح بأن الوكالة الوطنية للأرصاد الجوية، BMKG، توقعت هطول أمطار غزيرة مسبقاً.[49]

أدت الاحتجاجات العمالية في 28 أغسطس إلى موافقة الحكومة على إنشاء فريق عمل لمعالجة عمليات التسريح الجماعي للعمال بالإضافة إلى هيئة حكومية تسمى مجلس رعاية العمال.[50] هدأت الاحتجاجات في بادئ الأمر حتى ظهرت في وقت لاحق من الليل أنباء وصورة مقتل سائق دراجة نارية أجرة، عفان قرآنيان.

مقتل عفان قرآنيان

مقتل
جزء من الاحتجاجات الإندونيسية 2025
المكانJalan Penjernihan I, Bendungan Hilir, Tanah Abang,
Central Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
الإحداثيات6°12′6″S 106°48′27″E / 6.20167°S 106.80750°E / -6.20167; 106.80750
التاريخ28 أغسطس 2025
19:00–20:30ح. 19:00–20:30 Western Indonesian Time (UTC+7)
نوع الهجوم
Murder by deliberate collision with a police armored vehicle (vehicular homicide), police brutality
الضحيةAffan Kurniawan, online ojek driver
المنفذون
7 Mobile Brigade Corps members[51]

On the night of 28 August, protesters who remained in the front of the parliament building withdrew to the Angkola Protestant Christian Church in the Pejompongan area after being pushed back by the Mobile Brigade, the police's paramilitary force, using tear gas and rubber bullets. In the midst of the chaos, a Rimueng 4x4 armored vehicle of the Mobile Brigade, which drove through the protesters, ran over and killed a 21-year-old motorcycle taxi driver Affan Kurniawan.[52][53][54] Videos from various vantage points circulating on social media show the tactical armored vehicle stopping after hitting Affan, but then continuing to drive after being surrounded by a crowd who tried to beat and throw stones at the car, running Affan over in the process. Affan was immediately taken to Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (RSCM), but died soon after.[55][56] After the incident, mobs also chased the Mobile Brigade tactical armored vehicle through the flyover at Casablanca Street.[57] Protesters soon encircled the Mobile Brigade's headquarters in the Central Jakarta district of Kwitang.

Besides Affan Kurniawan, it was reported that there was another person falling victim to similar circumstances named Moh Umar Amarudin, who was also an online motorcycle taxi driver partnered with Grab.[58][59][60] Umar suffered serious injuries, and was initially reported to have died, but this information was eventually confirmed to be incorrect. As of early morning on 29 August 2025, Umar was conscious, although suffering from the heavy injury, and was undergoing intensive care at Pelni Hospital, Palmerah, West Jakarta.[61] Several media outlets reported that both Umar and Affan were not participants of the demonstration during the incident, both instead happening to be in the midst of it.

Affan's death sparked strong reactions from a community of online motorcycle taxi drivers alike as well as the wider public, both expressing condolences for his death along with harsh criticism and hate towards the Brimob. His funeral was held on 29 August at Karet Bivak Cemetery, escorted by many motorcycle taxi drivers as means to pay respect and solidarity. The funeral was attended by notable people, including former Jakarta governor Anies Baswedan, chief of Jakarta police Asep Edi Suheri (id), and entrepreneur Jusuf Hamka.[62][63][64] Asep's presence, in particular, was met with intense anger from fellow ojol drivers, who shouted "murderer" and "enemy" as well as throwing water bottles and attempted to breach security to confront him directly as he left the cemetery.[65] Indonesian netizens also expressed disappointment in the already-unpopular police, with the hashtag #PolisiPembunuhRakyat (roughly "#PoliceThePeoplesKiller") became the top trending hashtag on X for the last 24 hours.[66] His death was compared to the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre in China.[67] The incident was captured on video and went viral, ignited outrage and led to further unrest. In response, a crowd of protesters, including Affan's fellow ojek drivers, gathered at the police's Mobile Brigade headquarters, burning cars and throwing rocks.[68][69][70] On the same night, the Head of the Indonesian National Police's Professional and Security Division, Inspector General Abdul Karim, revealed that they have arrested seven Brimob members involved in the collision that resulted in the death of Affan Kurniawan.[51] As one of the members of the National Police Commission (Kompolnas), he called on the police to be transparent and fair in handling Affan's death and to impose strict sentence on the officers involved.[71] Jakarta police chief Asep Edi Suhari later revealed the names of the driver: Police Second Inspector M. Rohyani, Police First Constable Danang, Police Second Constable Mardin, Police Chief Patrolman Jana Edi, Police Chief Patrolman Yohanes David, Police Commissioner Cosmas Kaju, and Police Chief Brigadier Rohmat. The latter was identified as the tactical vehicle's driver.[72] All were found to have violated police ethics and sentenced to a twenty day special detention, subject to extension for further investigation.[73]

29 أغسطس

Protesters burning tires in front of the Jakarta police headquarters, while news reporters observe the protests from the bridge.

Protests continued with demonstrators, mostly from students and motorcycle taxi drivers, demanding accountability for Affan's death. New demonstrations were planned in Jakarta and other Indonesian cities. The All-Indonesia Students' Union called for protests against police brutality, while the Jakarta provincial government pledged to assist with Affan's funeral.[74]

In Tangerang, local police conducted patrols in train stations and toll gates to prevent students from the region joining the protests.[75]

Hundreds of University of Indonesia students, as well as those from other universities in the Jakarta region, staged a demonstration outside the national police headquarters, demanding the removal of the police chief.[76] Prior to their departure, the rector of the university briefed the students, stating that the university "never approved protests, but respected democracy".[77]

The All-Indonesia Students' Executive Board also organized a march from FX Sudirman to the Jakarta Metropolitan Police headquarters, protesting the repressive actions of the authorities.[35] Riot police again used tear gas to disperse crowds, which had gathered at the Mobile Brigade headquarters. The protests led to the closure of major roads, and many companies instructed their employees to work from home.[76]

In response to the riots in front of the Mobile Brigade headquarters, Korps Marinir and Kostrad forces were deployed to form barricades between the crowd and Brimob and calm down the protesters. Marine and Kostrad members evacuated eight burned vehicles from the protest site.[78][79] Kostrad intelligence assistant Brigadier General Muhammad Nas later negotiated with motorcycle taxi drivers, promising to relay their demands to the national police and urged demonstrators not to relocate their protest elsewhere.[80][81]

The protesters in Jakarta received medical support from the alumni association of the University of Indonesia's medical faculty, which also condemned the mobile brigade's involvement in the death of Affan Kurniawan.[82]

Around 16:00 WIB, there were reports of lootings in a shop around the Senen area after police threw tear gas against protesters in the area.[83]

Student protesters had to withdraw from the Jakarta police headquarters due to heavy rain.

Around 17:00 WIB, tensions in protests near the parliament building escalated with firecrackers being thrown into the parliamentary complex and CCTVs near the complex being damaged. An hour later, heavy rain forced a majority of protesters to seek shelter, although some protesters stood their ground.[84]

Protests in Jakarta persisted into the night, with demonstrators breaching a gate near the Secretariat General of the Regional Representative Council (DPD RI) around 20:00 WIB. Security forces, including Brimob and TNI, responded by pushing the crowd back and establishing physical barriers to replace the damaged gate.[85]

Unknown people set fire to and looted the Senen Toyota Rangga bus stop near the Mobile Brigade headquarters in Senen, the Polda Metro Jaya stop located in front of Jakarta's regional police headquarters, and the Senayan Bank Jakarta stop near the Gelora Bung Karno Stadium complex.[86][87] In addition, the Istora Mandiri and Senayan Mastercard MRT stations received serious damage. As a result of the protests, Transjakarta suspended its operations citywide at 22:11 WIB, while MRT Jakarta operated a shortened service from Lebak Bulus to Blok M BCA.[88]

خارج جاكرتا

Riot Police pushing protestors back in Medan, 29 August 2025

Protests on the death of Affan Kurniawan also occurred in Banda Aceh,[89] Medan,[90] Surabaya,[91] Surakarta,[92] Pontianak,[93] Makassar,[94] Gorontalo,[95][96] Palu,[97] Padang,[98] Jambi,[98] Bandung,[99] Cirebon, Indramayu, Tasikmalaya, Purwokerto, Semarang,[100][101] Yogyakarta,[102] Kudus,[103] Demak,[104] Tuban,[105] Sidoarjo,[106] Malang,[107] Probolinggo,[108] Jember,[109] Banyuwangi,[110] Palangka Raya,[111][112] Kendari,[113] Manokwari, and Manado.[114]

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Map of Indonesia (outside Java) showing locations where major protests occurred
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Map of Indonesia (Java) showing locations where major protests occurred

In Bandung, West Java, protesters burned the official residence of the MPR and destroyed water barriers.[115] West Java governor Dedi Mulyadi, who tried to calm down the protesters and asked them to not attack Gedung Sate, was rejected as he was accused of trying to "divert the issue".[116] Dedi was nearly attacked but was evacuated by security forces into West Java's parliament building.[117] Three policewomen were injured by rocks, and around 200 protesters sought medical attention, primarily due to tear gas exposure.[118] The ensuing riot resulted in the West Java parliament building, neighbouring police stations, parts of Gedung Sate, and a restaurant nearby burning down and getting looted.[119] Vandalism of police signs and stations as well as attacks on police stations also occured in the town of Jatinangor, Sumedang.[120][121]

Mass protests to the representative house in Bandung Jawa Barat
A medic volunteer by student protesters in Bandung, West Java.قالب:What? Many protesters were injured by exposure to tear gas.

In Surakarta, protesters gathered in front of the Brimob battalion headquarters in Manahan, led by online motorcycle taxi drivers and students. Demonstrators and police initially held a joint prayer in solidarity before tensions escalated into a full-fledged clash.[122] Brimob officers attempted to disperse the crowd using tear gas and water cannons. However, the tear gas blew back toward the Brimob unit due to a sudden change in wind direction, causing chaos and forcing them to retreat.[123] The unrest continued into the night and was reportedly infiltrated by provocateurs who vandalized and damaged public facilities.[122] Surakarta's city council (DPRD) building was set on fire by rioters, and ten people would receive treatment for tear gas exposure.[124]

In Surabaya, protesters demanded the release and compensation for all protesters in the previous day as well as the dismissal and legal trial for police members who were involved in the death of Affan Kurniawan. Protesters threw objects and suspected Molotov cocktails at the police, causing a fire to break out on the eastern side of Grahadi and the East Java Provincial Government Office. The fire burned several motorcycles and sent thick black smoke into the air.[125]

As of about 19:31 WIB, protests were still ongoing in Surabaya. Demonstrators, who had been pushed back from Gubernur Suryo Street, dispersed into Basuki Rahmat Street and Pemuda Street, continuing to throw stones at police and setting road barriers ablaze.[126] Fires broke out at two points: in front of a Tegalsari police sector and in front of a McDonald’s. Police officers, equipped with ballistic shields, maintained their positions. The unrest forced several fast-food outlets like Richeese and McDonald’s to close, as well as nearby car dealerships in Basuki Rahmat and the well known Tunjungan Plaza to follow suit. Traffic in the city center was brought to a standstill, and police continued to fire tear gas to disperse the crowd.[127] The unrest also caused several city bus routes to be rerouted, and eventually stopped entirely before 21:00 WIB with no clear resumption.[128]

In Pontianak, protesters voiced for the rejection of parliament member allowance increase, dismissal of the Pontianak police chief over alleged police brutality in previous protests, demand equitable development across West Kalimantan, push for the ratification of the Asset Seizure Bill, and hold the government accountable for its promise to create job opportunities. Protesters attempted to storm the provincial house of representatives building and burned tires, prompting the police to intervene using tear gas and tactical vehicles to disperse the crowd.[93]

In Makassar, protesters blocked the Trans-Sulawesi Highway by burning waste tires.[94] At night, they burned down the Makassar Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) complex, including cars and motorcycles that were parked there. The protesters also damaged ATMs near its guardhouse.[129][130] The incident halted a plenary session and its participants were evacuated from the fire, including Makassar mayor Munafri Arifuddin.[131] Three people were killed and five others were injured in the fire.[14][132][133] On the evening of 30 August, another online motorcycle taxi driver in Makassar named Rusdamdiansyah was killed during a demonstration that turned violent in front of the UMI campus in Makassar City, South Sulawesi. The Head of the Makassar Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), M. Fadli Tahar, previously stated that a victim was found dead after being attacked by a mob in front of the UMI (Islamic University of Makassar) campus. He said the victim was attacked by other demonstrators because they suspected him of being a law enforcement intelligence officer.[15][134][16]

In Kendari, protesters broke Southeast Sulawesi Regional Police building gate while also holding demonstrations around governor's office and local parliament building. The protesters, mainly students from Southeast Sulawesi University and Southeast Sulawesi State Islamic Institute threatened to hold larger demonstration on 1 September before withdrawing.[135]

In Yogyakarta, protesters gathered into the night at the front of the provincial police headquarters.[136] The riots resulted in the police's integrated driving license service building being set alight.[137] The protesters, who initially blocked the road into the police headquarters, made way for Sultan Hamengkubuwono X's car, who visited the compound alongside with his two daughters.[138] The Sultan later met with representatives of the police and army inside the headquarters to discuss the ongoing protests and defuse the tensions.[139]

In Bengkulu, the protest led by students and youth organizations were initially peaceful as 30 representatives from students were allowed to met with the province's parliament members. However, later at noon it turned violent as the protesters pushed back police and tried to remove the building's fence and flag pole decorations. The police responded with tear gas and arrested 7 students who were shortly later released.[140][141] The protesters dispersed later that day after it starts raining.[142] As the result of the riot, reportedly 10 police personnels, including one with stabbing wound, and dozens of students were injured and treated in nearby hospitals.[143][144]

30 أغسطس

في أعقاب مقتل عفان قرآنيان في اليوم السابق، نظّم المتظاهرون في جاكرتا مظاهرات جديدة أمام مقرّ فيلق كويتانگ المتنقل. وتصاعدت حدة التوتر مع تبادل قوات الأمن والمتظاهرين للضربات، حيث ألقى المتظاهرون الزجاجات والحجارة وحتى الألعاب النارية.[145] وتصاعد التوتر بعد ذلك، حيث أقدم رجال الأمن عمداً على قطع الكهرباء عن المنطقة، وإطلاق النار، وقنابل الغاز المسيل للدموع، ما أجبر المتظاهرين على التراجع.[146]

استمرت الاحتجاجات طوال يوم 30 أغسطس في جاكرتا،[147] سورابايا،[148] ميدان،[149] سيربون،[150] ماتارام،[151] دنپاسار،[152] سرانگ،[153] Pekalongan,[149] وپونتياناك.[154]

أجواء مظاهرة أمام مقر لواء كويتانگ المتنقل. توترات بين الجيش والشرطة الإندونيسية.

وفي صباح يوم 30 أغسطس، استمرت المظاهرات في جاكرتا، ولكن أعدادها تضاءلت إلى حد كبير بعد الساعة السادسة بالتوقيت المحلي.[155] ظلّ مئات الأشخاص أمام مجمع البرلمان حتى الساعة الخامسة مساءً بالتوقيت المحلي. وشوهد بعضهم يصرخون على رجال الشرطة الواقفين خلف سياج مجلس النواب. وبدأ عدد من مستخدمي الطريق، مثل سيارات الأجرة والدراجات النارية التي تحمل بائعي الخضراوات، بالمرور على طول شارع گاتوت سوبروتو أمام مجلس النواب الذي أغلقه المتظاهرون سابقاً.[156] بحلول الساعة 14:00 بالتوقيت المحلي، واصل المتظاهرون اقتحام الجزء الأمامي من مقر لواء كويتانگ في جاكرتا.[147]

Due to the burning of seven bus stations and the vandalism of many others by rioters, including Polda Metro Jaya, ⁠Senen Toyota Rangga, ⁠Senen Sentral, Senayan Bank Jakarta, and Gerbang Pemuda,[157] Transjakarta suspended operations on all routes on the morning of 30 August.[158] As of 11:30 WIB, some Mikrotrans routes and Corridor 11 (Pulo Gebang–Kampung Melayu) had gradually resumed service.[159] The Istora MRT station was also vandalized, with vending machines and CCTV cameras looted.[160] The Jakarta Regional Government announced that Transjakarta and MRT services will be made free of charge for a week as recovery efforts remain underway.[161]

Protesters began to gather in front of the private residence of member of parliament Ahmad Sahroni in Tanjung Priok at 15:00 WIB despite heavy guards presence in front of the alley. Initially the protesters came to express their dissatisfaction with Sahroni's previous statement. Looting occurred when some protesters destroyed the front gate of Sahroni's house and took luxury goods from inside his residence including a life sized Iron Man statue that was highlighted in most footages. Other looted items reported in social media included pornographic film CDs,[162] Sahroni's middle school diploma,[163] and an assault rifle along with a photocopy of his firearm license.[164] The Tesla Model X, Porsche 356, First Generation Ford Mustang, and Lexus RZ that belonged to Sahroni were vandalized. Videos from the scene also showed Singapore dollar bills distributed among the crowd. The masses was also heard shouting "Duit rakyat!" ("[this is] the public's money!") when they ejected the luxury goods from his home.[165] The looting was livestreamed and well celebrated on social media. One of the masses was also seen swimming in Sahroni's private pool.

After Sahroni's house was looted, mobs continued to gather at the private residence of Eko Patrio in Setiabudi, South Jakarta, around 19:00 WIB, despite heavy security presence. Initially, the mobs were only staying in front of the residential area gate due to heavy guards and army presence, but as the numbers of masses begin to increase, they forced the security guards to let them in. Since 21:55 WIB, there were reports of the home are being looted with a refrigerator, a water dispenser, a TV, footwear, and a carpet being ejected from the residence despite being guarded by the Indonesian Army.[166] Aside from Sahroni's house, the NasDem tower[167] and the party's headquarters also become the target of protests demanding the dismissal of Sahroni.[168] By 21:00 WIB, the NasDem Tower was guarded by armed forces members following reports of looting at Sahroni's house.[169]

Mobs also gathered at Uya Kuya's (id) house in Duren Sawit, East Jakarta. It was reported that the mobs entered his house after tearing down its fence, while shouting "Hancurkan!" ("destroy!"), with the house being looted along with his pet cat, broom stick, and clothes rack. Uya Kuya responded that he and his family were doing fine, and has "accepted it, albeit sad that his cat was also looted".[170][171] The looting of cats was also reacted upon by parliamentarian Melly Goeslaw, pleading protesters to return the cats to their owner.[172]

CCTV footage capturing police brutality done by Brimob on local residence

At around 22:00 WIB, power in the neighborhoods around the Mobile Brigade headquarters was cut off. This was followed by a violent and forceful dispersal of protesters, amidst reports of tear gas canisters and rubber bullets being used. Videos spreading on social meda show protesters being clubbed and beaten before being taken away by law enforcement. In the following hours, elements of law enforcement and the military conducted sweeping operations to weed out the remaining protesters in the Kwitang area.[173]

At night, Prabowo held a dialogue with representatives of 16 Islamic mass organizations, including Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI), Dewan Da'wah Islamiyah Indonesia (DDII), al-Irsyad, and Persatuan Islam, at his residence in Hambalang (id).[174]

A TVOne reporter, identified as Leo Chandra, was reportedly detained and assaulted by police while broadcasting live near a firehouse in Koja, North Jakarta. Video footage circulating on social media appears to show him being forcibly apprehended and struck during the livestream.[175]

خارج جاكرتا

In Surabaya, rioting continued into the early hours of 30 August. Hotel Sahid Surabaya, located near Pemuda Street, suffered noticeable damage and looting after protestors were pushed back from Grahadi. Guests reported that around 1:30 WIB, the crowd began pelting the hotel's glass lobby with stones, paving bricks, trash bins, and even dismantled traffic signs. The crowd targeted the hotel's lobby, striking glass doors and causing structural damage. Assets from a nearby police station, such as computers and police vests, were also looted, with the police station being subsequently burned. One guest recounted that the group appeared to be mostly youths, with some some carrying klewangs, and that crowds chanted "cair" (liquidate) as they marched down Monkasel.[176]

Protests resumed in Ahmad Yani Street, where protestors convoyed down the road before converging in front of the East Java Regional Police building. The action also saw coverage amongst social media, where participants livestreamed their accounts on location. Multiple events are reported to have been cancelled due to the unrest happening throughout the 29th.[148] The demonstration was spearheaded by the Student Executive Board of Universitas Negeri Surabaya (Unesa), whose members mobilized from the university's Ketintang campus and gathered at Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel prior to marching on the Polda Jatim building.[177]

Grahadi State Building after the blaze

At noon, East Java governor Khofifah Indar Parawansa distributed basic groceries to passersby,[178] before protests moved back to Grahadi at night. The commander of the Kodam V/Brawijaya branch stepped in to talk with the protesters.[179] Grahadi State Building in Surabaya was set ablaze at 22:00 WIB. The fire began after demonstrators hurled Molotov cocktails and various projectiles at the press room located on the building’s west side, triggering a blaze that rapidly consumed the section and even extended to the roof. Thick plumes of black smoke filled the skyline as parts of the structure were engulfed, including the press room adjacent to Trimurti High School. Simultaneously, pillars and gate pillars were torn down and burned, while chaos intensified as protesters looted interior items such as artworks and other valuables. Surrounding trees also caught fire in the tumult.[180][181][182] At 11:06 (WIB), the crowds dispersed after several police trucks and cars arrived from the direction of Tunjungan Street, ending the gathering in front of the Grahadi State Building where people had remained until late at night during the blaze.[183] Along the burnt buildings include the official residence of the vice governor, Emil Dardak, in which the residence was also looted by protesters.[184]

Demonstrations in Malang, East Java, escalated into violence, leading to the destruction of 16 police posts.[185] Authorities detained 61 individuals, including 21 minors, with plans to release those not directly involved in the destruction.[186]

In Mataram, the capital of West Nusa Tenggara, protesters torched the provincial parliament complex and looted valuables inside the building.[187][188][151] Municipal legislatures were also damaged in Pekalongan,[149] Madiun,[189] and Cirebon,[150] and a regency office was damaged in Banyumas.[190]

Members of parliament from the 11th commission were spotted in Sydney and were confronted by an Indonesian student amidst the demonstrations at home. Said student clarified to media that members deliberately avoid students while reported that they had cancelled their trip to the Blue Mountains while the chair of the 11th commission Mukhamad Misbakhun will reportedly participate in the Sydney Marathon.[191] Indonesian Students Union in Australia (PPIA) had condemned the "working" visit by members of parliament.[192] Misbakhun later clarified that he won't be participating in the marathon and has returned home since Saturday.[193]

31 أغسطس

في منتصف ليل 31 أغسطس، حوالي الساعة 1:40 صباحاً بتوقيت إندونيسيا، اقتحمت مجموعة من المتظاهرين منزل وزيرة المالية سري مولياني في منطقة ماندار بمدينة بينتارو، تانگيرانگ الجنوبية. نهب الحشد مقتنيات ثمينة من المنزل، بما في ذلك أجهزة إلكترونية ومجوهرات وأدوات مطبخ، وحتى خاتم كرة سلة، كما ظهر في مقاطع ڤيديو متداولة على الإنترنت.[194][195][196][197] وأفادت روايات شهود عيان أن عمليات النهب كانت منسقة بشكل مثير للريبة على الرغم من أن معظم المشاركين فيها من المراهقين وأن عمليات النهب بدأت بعد انفجار الألعاب النارية.[198] كما تجمع المتظاهرون أمام مقر إقامة رئيسة مجلس نواب الشعب، پوان ماهاراني، في منتنگ. وطالب المتظاهرون پوان بالخروج من مقر إقامتها ومقابلة المتظاهرين، رغم أن مكان وجودها كان مجهولاً آنذاك.[199]

في الساعة 4:45 بالتوقيت المحلي، نهب المتظاهرون منزل طليق عضوة مجلس النواب نافا أورباتش في بينتارو، تانگيرانگ الجنوبية. كان عدد اللصوص أقل من عدد حراس الأمن الذين يحرسون المنطقة السكنية. لم يستمر النهب سوى 15 دقيقة، حيث سُلبت ثلاجة وملابس فاخرة وجهاز تلفزيون.[200] اعتقد المتظاهرون خطأً أن المنزل يعود إلى نافا أورباتش.[201]

بحلول صباح 31 أغسطس، هدأ الوضع بشكل ملحوظ خارج مجمع مجلس النواب الإندونيسي في جاكرتا. وحافظت شرطة مكافحة الشغب على تواجد أمني مكثف عند مدخل مبنى مجلس النواب الإندونيسي على امتداد شارع گاتوت سوبروتو، إلا أن المظاهرات الحاشدة هدأت إلى حد كبير بحلول ذلك الوقت.[202] كانت فرق التنظيف وعمال المدينة يعملون بنشاط على إزالة الأنقاض من الشوارع المتضررة من الاضطرابات السابقة، بما في ذلك شوارع سنايان وسيمانگي وكويتانگ، باستخدام أكثر من ألف موظف من عمال النظافة وعمال تنظيف الطرق وشاحنات القمامة ومركبات الخدمات لاستعادة النظام بسرعة.[203] في هذه الأثناء، استأنف السكان روتينهم اليومي يوم الأحد: استمر يوم خالي من السيارات كما هو مقرر على طول جالان تامرين وجندرال سوديرمان.[204][205]

في الساعة 12:10 بالتوقيت المحلي، استدعى الرئيس پرابوو سوبيانتو جميع رؤساء أحزاب الائتلاف الحكومي إلى قصر الدولة، بما في ذلك رئيس مجلس الشعب الاستشاري أحمد مزاني.[206] كما استدعى الرئيس رؤساء أحزاب المعارضة بما في ذلك مـِگاواتي سوكارنو پوتري ورئيسة مجلس النواب پوان ماهاراني.[207] عقب هذا الاجتماع، أعلن پرابوو أن قادة الكتل البرلمانية اتفقوا على إلغاء بدل السكن، بالإضافة إلى وقف مؤقت لرحلات العمل الخارجية. كما زعم، دون أي دليل ملموس، أن "هناك دلائل على انعدام القانون، بل وحتى على عناصر خيانة وإرهاب".[208] ويؤكد أيضاً أن الحكومة ستحترم حرية التعبير كما وردت في العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية المادة 19 وقانون حرية التعبير العام (القانون رقم 9 لسنة 1998).[209]

ردود الفعل

المسؤولون الحكوميون

A day after Affan's death, President Prabowo Subianto delivered a televised address, which was his first public remarks since the unrest began. In the address, Prabowo lamented and expressed condolences for Affan's death. He pledged the government's support for the victim's family and condemned the police's actions as "excessive". He promised a thorough and transparent investigation, while also urging citizens to remain calm and be wary of "elements that always want to cause unrest and chaos", without providing proof to back this statement.[76][210] A day after Affan's death, together with defense minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin and cabinet secretary Teddy Indra Wijaya, Prabowo visited Affan's parents to deliver condolences directly and gifted them a house in Cileungsi, which was handed over directly by housing minister Maruarar Sirait.[211] Similarly, West Java governor Dedi Mulyadi offered to become a foster parent to Affan's younger sibling, who is still in junior high school, and promised to help the family find a permanent home in Jakarta.[212] In response to the government's stances, stand-up comedian and opposition critic Pandji Pragiwaksono angrily stated that "Indonesians will no longer accept dialogue, we're now angry. You cannot dialogue with someone who is angry".[213]

Minister of State Secretary Prasetyo Hadi delivered similar remarks, urging the protesters not to damage public facilities and assuring that the government had negotiated with labor unions regarding the demands.[214] The national police chief, Listyo Sigit Prabowo, apologized to Affan's family and the motorcycle taxi driver community.[74]

The Governor of Jakarta, Pramono Anung, appealed for restraint and peaceful resolution, and urged school students not to get involved in the protests.[215] He later stated that the provincial government would not revoke the allowance support from students who participate in protests.[216]

Sultan and Governor of Yogyakarta Hamengkubuwono X went to see the demonstration in person and urged both sides to exercise calm.[217] When he arrived in Yogyakarta Provincial Police Headquarters, the Sultan, accompanied by 2 of his daughters and members of the provincial government called representatives from the protesters to come inside to discuss mitigation of violence while the Sultan was seen seriously listening to the protesters' demands.[218] The Sultan expresses his condolences on Affan Kurniawan and reminded the protesters to exercise their freedom of speech without violence.[218] He also urge protesters to stay calm and not be fueled by provocation and told the police to ensure transparency in due process.[218] The Sultan also commented that public officials should refrain from flaunting their wealth and to behave themselves.[219]

On 29 August, Vice President Gibran Rakabuming Raka visited victims of the 28 August demonstrations in Jakarta. He went to RS Pelni and RSCM hospitals to meet with the injured, including Umar Amarudin, an online motorcycle taxi driver from Sukabumi who was reportedly assaulted by security forces. During his visits, Gibran offered encouragement and emphasized the importance of rest for recovery.[220]

Former deputy foreign minister Dino Patti Djalal urged Prabowo to cancel his planned visit to China in light of the situation, urging him to delegate his presence to foreign minister Sugiono.[221] Prabowo has since cancelled his invitation to the 2025 China Victory Day Parade[222][223] and has also considered canceling his attendance at the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly.[224] Foreign Minister Sugiono attended the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Tianjin Summit in Prabowo's stead.[225]

On the afternoon of 30 August, President Prabowo Subianto summoned armed forces commander Agus Subiyanto and national police chief Listyo Sigit Prabowo to evaluate the security situation. The president directed the armed forces and police to take firm action against protesters.[226] Not long after, Listyo Sigit Prabowo authorized the use of rubber bullets and non-lethal weapons on "anarchists" entering police bases and dormitories.[227]

On 31 August, Prabowo summoned leaders of all political parties to the State Palace, followed up by a cabinet meeting.[228]

مجلس النواب

Shortly following the protests, on 29 August Sahroni was dismissed from his position as deputy chairman of the third commission and was assigned as a regular parliamentarian at the first commission. The NasDem Party rejected that the change was a result of his statement, claiming that it was a "regular rotation".[229] After the changes, Sahroni and several parliament members was reported to have left for Singapore. Indonesian internet users criticized Sahroni, calling the alleged escape cowardly and irresponsible, and demanded accountability from him.[230][231] A photo of Eko Patrio that was seen shopping in a counterfeit goods market in Guangzhou also went viral on X.[232] Political scientist Aisah Putri Budiatri criticized the trips as unnecessary and indulgent, with elements of leisure rather than official duty, and warned that larger and more intense protests could erupt.[233]

Following after Sahroni's house being ransacked, Eko Patrio, Uya Kuya and Nafa Urbach had offered their apologies and promised that they will do better as a parliamentarian.[234] Eko Patrio's apology features fellow PAN parliamentarian Sigit Purnomo Said who states that they were both in Jakarta amid the viral posts that states Eko may be in China.[235] While holding crocodile tears, Nafa Urbach even hoped for forgiveness and hoping her apologies can still be accepted.[236] However, their apologies were considered too late as protesters also ransacked their houses. Political analyst Hendri Satrio had asked the four members of parliament to resign to appease public anger "if they still love their country".[237] PDI-P member of parliament Rieke Diah Pitaloka reminded fellow members to "watch their tongues", stating they will always face criticisms no matter what they say as it was the risk of the job they swore under oath.[238] She also admitted that many members of the parliament often make controversial statements.[239]

House of Representatives speaker Puan Maharani shared condolences and demanded that the national police chief resolve the matter quickly.[240] Puan also offered a new motorcycle to Affan's father, who also worked as an online taxi driver, a move that was decried as tone deaf.[241] The House of Representatives later clarified that the allowance hike will only be given until October 2025 and claimed that the amount given is far cheaper than giving official residences for members.[242]

Gerindra Party caucus leader and majority leader Budi Djiwandono has urged the House of Representatives to reevaluate the allowance hike for members of the parliament. He has forbidden his caucus from going overseas and told members to be present with the people in accordance to Prabowo's instructions as a party leader.[243] Following suit, Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle caucus leader Said Abdullah also called for the allowance hike and any other allowances that may damage moral ethics to be cancelled for empathetic and ethical reasons.[244] Golkar caucus leader Sarmuji also agreed with the calls of reevaluation and has reminded Golkar members to refrain themselves from making gestures that may spark more public anger,[245] while Democratic Party caucus leader Edhie Yudhoyono has called for parliamentarians to reflect themselves and agreed to have the allowance reevaluated.[246]

After Ahmad Sahroni and Nafa Urbach's houses were looted by mobs, NasDem Party chairman Surya Paloh announced the suspension of both Sahroni and Urbach's membership in the House of Representatives as a response to public discontent. The suspension will be effective on 1 September.[247] PAN Chairman Zulkifli Hasan released a memo, urging members to not flaunt their wealth and be arrogant.[248] Uya Kuya and Eko Patrio had reportedly resign from the House of Representatives.[249] Deputy Speaker Adies Kadir (Golkar), who had defended the DPR allowance hike, was also suspended from his party and his seat, including the leadership position.[250]

شركات الأجرة أونلاين

Gojek confirmed that Affan was a partner driver and offered condolences and support to his family.[251] Both Gojek and Grab Indonesia updated their social media profiles to display black profile pictures as a sign of mourning.[252][253] Additionally CEO of Gojek parent company GoTo, Patrick Walujo visited Affan family to express his condolences.[254]

Separately, Grab confirmed that Moh Umar Amarudin is a partner driver and offered condolences to Affan's family.[58]

الاستجابة الأجنبية

The protests resulted in stocks and the rupiah declining, prompting Bank Indonesia to announce its readiness to intervene to stabilize the currency. Convera and Bloomberg Intelligence noted that investors were reassessing the risks of social unrest, leading to a short-term selloff.[76]

Following the violent demonstrations, both the United States and Canada issued formal advisories urging their citizens in Indonesia to avoid protest areas. The U.S. Embassy in Jakarta specifically warned Americans to steer clear of demonstrations, particularly those near Mobile Brigade Corps (Brimob) locations. In parallel, Canada released updated travel guidance advising its nationals to exercise heightened caution in Indonesia due to the ongoing protests.[255] Simultaneously, Taiwan and the United Kingdom also issued the same warning for their nationals residing in Indonesia.[256][257] Australia issued a level 2 travel advisory to Indonesia.[258] Several other nations also issued warnings urging their citizens to exercise caution in Indonesia amid the protests, including Malaysia, Singapore, France, and Japan.[259]

The French football club Olympique de Marseille posted a tribute to Affan and Umar on their official Instagram account, featuring a photo of player Pierre-Emile Højbjerg saluting alongside the victims' names.[260]

Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister Ahmad Zahid Hamidi expressed his confidence in the Prabowo government's ability to resolve the unrest in a peaceful manner when he was approached by the media during the 11th Quran Hour 2025 in Masjid Negara and suggested dialogue to return to calm.[261]

الوقع

الاقتصاد

On 29 August 2025, Indonesia's financial markets experienced significant turmoil due to escalating political protests. The IDX Composite (IHSG) plummeted by 2.27%, marking its steepest decline in over two weeks. Simultaneously, the rupiah weakened by nearly 1% against the U.S. dollar, reaching its lowest point since 1 August at IDR 16,475.[262] In response, Bank Indonesia announced interventions in both domestic and offshore foreign exchange markets to stabilize the rupiah and pledged continued purchases of government bonds.[262] By Saturday, 30 August, the situation showed signs of stabilization. The week saw IHSG soften by 0.36%, ending at 7,830.49, while total market activity surged, daily transaction values increased by 40%, reflecting heightened volatility, yet foreign buying continued to support the market’s structural resilience.[263][264]

البنية التحتية

Widespread unrest has inflicted extensive damage on Indonesia’s public infrastructure and facilities. The Senen Toyota Rangga Transjakarta station was severely burned, leaving the structure inactive and unusable.[265] In Makassar, the local parliament building was set on fire, resulting in three deaths and five injuries, as some individuals became trapped during the blaze.[266][267] In Senen, looting erupted on the afternoon of 29 August amid intense demonstrations near the Brimob headquarters. Amid a barrage of tear gas and heightened tensions, protesters began ransacking nearby shops, seizing items like wooden tables, computer monitors, metal boxes, folding bicycles, water dispensers, and stainless-steel cabinets before carrying them toward Senen Station.[268][269] Hotel Sahid Surabaya was damaged amid protest-related chaos. Stones, paving blocks, and trash bins were hurled at the hotel's glass lobby, shattering windows.[176] In total, as of 31 August 2025, 37 local parliament buildings in different regions have been destroyed or damaged.[270]

Due to the damages on toll gates, safety equipment, and CCTVs in toll road, the state-owned toll road company Jasa Marga announced the temporary closure of seven toll roads for repairs.[271]

النقل العام

A Jakarta Inner Ring Road exit in near the provincial police building, closed off during the protests.

The protests in Jakarta led to significant disruptions in the city's transportation infrastructure. Transjakarta, the capital's primary bus rapid transit system, suspended all operations due to safety concerns stemming from ongoing demonstrations and damaged facilities.[272] Bus stops near the Mobile Brigade headquarters in Senen and the Jakarta police headquarters were set ablaze, rendering several routes inoperative.[273] In response, Transjakarta diverted numerous routes, including BRT, non-BRT, and Mikrotrans services, to mitigate risks and ensure public safety.[274] Jakarta's MRT services were also significantly disrupted. MRT Jakarta implemented a limited service pattern, operating only between Lebak Bulus and Blok M station. This decision was made amidst demonstrations near key stations such as Istora Mandiri and ASEAN, which were temporarily closed.[275] Due to extensive damage to the transportation infrastructure, the Jakarta regional government decided to made Jakarta MRT and Transjakarta free of charge for a week beginning on 30 August.[276]

On 29 August, protests in Surabaya led to several Suroboyo Bus, Wirawiri Suroboyo, and Trans Semanggi Suroboyo routes being rerouted, with several line services ending prematurely at 20:35 (WIB).[128] After protests on 30 August, service interruptions for Suroboyo Bus remain in A. Yani as protests continue,[277] and Trans Semanggi Suroboyo was forced to stop prematurely at 21:20 (WIB) due to protests resuming at Grahadi.[278] Trans Semanggi resumed partial service in the morning of 31 August, bypassing stops affected by the riots near Grahadi.[279]

مراكز التسوق

The protest affected operations of numerous shopping malls in big cities across Indonesia, mainly in Jakarta and Surabaya which were forced to temporarily shut down or reduce its operating hours in the aftermath of the 28 August violent protests. The malls affected by the protests were:

  • Atrium Senen, located near the Mobile Brigade Corps headquarters in Kwitang, was closed since 29 August until further notice due to safety concerns.[280]
  • Senayan Park and Lippo Mall Nusantara, both owned by Lippo Group reduced its operational hours to 12:30 (WIB) due to the malls' close proximity to the MPR/DPR building complex.[281]
  • Several staffs of luxury boutiques in Plaza Senayan such as Dior, Fendi, Bvlgari, and Louis Vuitton was seen removing the display items from their stores to avoid lootings after the spillover of 28 August protest in nearby MPR/DPR building complex affected the mall.[282]
  • Sarinah Jakarta reduced its operating hours to 16:00 (WIB) and was heavily barricaded after its closure.[283]
  • Plaza Surabaya, located in Pemuda Street, was evacuated and was shut down on 16:00 (WIB) after protests in nearby Gedung Grahadi turned violent.[284]
  • Tunjungan Plaza was forced to close its doors on 19:00 (WIB) after the spillover of the protest in Grahadi reached Tunjungan Street. Additionally Tunjungan Plaza management announced the halt of its operations on 30 August due to safety concerns.[285]
  • A small police station within the Ayani Mega Mall complex in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, was set on fire after the demonstration moved from the Digulis Monument near Tanjungpura University to the streets of Ahmad Yani Street.[286]
  • Since Saturday morning, numerous Indonesian Army Anoa armoured personnel carrier was seen guarding Puri Indah Mall and Mall Taman Anggrek.[287]
  • Pakuwon Mall Jogja (id) closed for a day on 30 August 2025, following a demonstration that took place the day before around the mall area.[288]

Additionally, the Indonesian Shopping Mall Management Association (APPBI) Chairman Alphonzus Widjaja urged the government to act wiser to address the developing situation.[289]

Since Friday, major department store chains in Indonesia such as Sogo, Seibu, Central, Metro, Galeries Lafayette, and Matahari have released a statement that assures the safety of their customers.[بحاجة لمصدر]

انظر أيضاً

احتجاجات دولية أخرى

الهوامش

  1. ^ Ahmad Sahroni and Nafa Urbach from Nasdem, Surya Utama and Eko Patrio from PAN, and Adies Kadir from Golkar.
  2. ^ 351 arrested on 25 August,[8] 39 في 26 أغسطس[9] 600 في 28 أغسطس[10] 94 في 29 أغسطس [11][12] و132 في 30 أغسطس.[13]
  3. ^ Affan Kurniawan on 28 August, three people at the Makassar DPRD building and a becak driver in Surakarta on 29 August, Rusdamdiansyah in Makassar on 30 August.[14][15][16][17]

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