اللجنة الثورية للكومن‌تانگ الصيني

هذا المقال هو عن the party in the People's Republic of China. إذا كنت تريد the political party active in the Republic of China (Taiwan)، انظر Kuomintang.

اللجنة الثورية للكومن‌تانگ الصيني 中国国民党革命委员会
الاختصار	RCCK
رئيس الحزب	Zheng Jianbang
تاريخ التأسيس	1 يناير 1948 (1948-01-01
المقر الرئيسي	Donghuachenggen South Street Donghuamen Subdistrict, Beijing
عدد الأعضاء	158,000 (2022)
الأيديولوجية	Socialism with Chinese characteristics
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.minge.gov.cn
سياسة China

اللجنة الثورية للكومن‌تانگ الصيني
Chinese name
الصينية المبسطة	中国国民党革命委员会
الصينية التقليدية	中國國民黨革命委員會
المعنى الحرفي	"Revolutionary Committee of the Nationalist Party of China"
النقحرة المندرينية الفصحى هان‌يو پن‌ين Zhōngguó Guómíndǎng Gémìngwěiyuánhuì بوپوموفو ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄤˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ويد-جايلز Chung1-kuo2 Kuo2-min2-tang3 Ko2-ming4-wei3-yüan2-hui4 پن‌ين تونگ‌يونگ Jhongguó Gúo-mín-dǎng Gé-mìng-wěi-yuán-huèi IPA [tʂʊ́ŋ.kwɔ̌ kwɔ̌.mǐn.tɑ̀ŋ kɤ̌.mîŋ.wèɪ.ɥǎn.xwêɪ] يوى: كانتونية جيوتپنگ zung1 gwok3 gwok3 man4 dong2 gaak3 ming6 wai2 jyun4 wui6 IPA [tsʊŋ˥ kʷɔk̚˧ kʷɔk̚˧ mɐn˩ tɔŋ˧˥ kak̚˧ mɪŋ˨ wɐj˧˥ jyn˩ wuj˨]
Abbreviation
الصينية	民革
النقحرة المندرينية الفصحى هان‌يو پن‌ين Mín'gé ويد-جايلز Minko
Tibetan name
Tibetan	ཀྲུང་གོ་གོ་མིན་ཏང་གསར་བརྗེ་ཨུ་ཡོན་ལྷན་ཁང
النقحرة وايلي krung go go min tang gsar brje u yon lhan khang
Zhuang name
Zhuang	Cunghgoz Gozminzdangj Gwzming Veijyenzvei
Mongolian name
Mongolian Cyrillic	Дундад улсын гоминдангийн хувьсгалын зөвлөл
Mongolian script	ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ
Uyghur name
Uyghur	جۇڭگو گومىنداڭ ئىنقىلابىي كومىتېتى
النقحرة Latin Yëziqi Junggo gomindang inqilabiy komitéti Yengi Yeziⱪ Junggo gomindang inqilabiy komitéti
Manchu name
Manchu script	ᠮᡳᠨᡬᡝ
Romanization	Ming'e

اللجنة الثورية للكومن‌تانگ الصيني (RCCK; also commonly known, especially when referenced historically, as the Left Kuomintang or Left Guomindang), commonly abbreviated in Chinese as Minge (民革), is one of the eight minor democratic parties in the People's Republic of China under the direction of the Chinese Communist Party.

It was founded in January 1948, during the height of the Chinese Civil War, by members of the left-wing of the Kuomintang (KMT), especially those who were against Chiang Kai-shek's policies. The first chairman of the party was General Li Jishen, a senior Nationalist military commander who had many disputes with Chiang over the years, while Soong Ching-ling (the widow of Sun Yat-sen) was named Honorary Chairwoman. Other early leading members were Wang Kunlun, Cheng Qian, He Xiangning and Tao Zhiyue. The party claims to be the true heir of Sun Yat-sen's legacy and his Three Principles of the People. In December 2022, the party had around 158,000 members. Its membership mostly consists of people with historical ties to the KMT and Taiwan.

Among the official political parties of the People's Republic of China, the Revolutionary Committee is officially ranked second after the CCP, being the first-ranking minor party. It also owns numerous assets, some formerly owned by the Kuomintang, throughout mainland China. The Revolutionary Committee operates a range of party-owned institutions, such as party schools.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]} The RCCK currently has 41 seats in the National People's Congress, 6 seats in the NPC Standing Committee and 65 seats in the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Its current chairman is Zheng Jianbang.

 التاريخ

After the end of World War II, the relationship between the Kuomintang and the CCP, who had allied to fight the Japanese, became increasingly tense; ultimately, both sides restarted the civil war, which World War II had interrupted. In 1945 and 1946, members of the Kuomintang's left formed the Three Principles of the People Confederation of Comrades and the Kuomintang Democratic Promotion Association in Chongqing and Guangzhou, respectively.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

In November 1947, the first joint representative meeting of the Kuomintang left was held in Hong Kong; on 1 January 1948, the meeting announced the official establishment of the "Chinese Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee", and nominated Soong Ching-ling, the widow of Sun Yat-sen, as the Honorary Chairwoman of the Revolutionary Committee (despite Soong Ching-ling never formally joining the commission).

Chairman Li Jishen, He Xiangning, and Feng Yuxiang were selected as the central leadership of the organization.قالب:Non-primary source needed In 1949, Li Jishen and other representatives of the RCCK were invited by the CCP to participate in Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

 People's Republic of China

The third session of the 2nd Central Committee of the RCCK in 1953.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China in October 1949, members of the Chinese Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee maintained positions in the municipal and central governments.قالب:Non-primary source needed

In November 1949, the second congress of the Chinese Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee was held in Beijing. At the second congress, the Chinese Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee, Chinese Nationalist Democratic Promotion Association, the Comrades of the Three Peoples Principles, and other members of the Kuomintang's left wing agreed to merge and form the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang.قالب:Non-primary source needed

Soong Ching-ling served as the Vice Chairwoman of the People's Republic of China and Honorary Chairwoman of the People's Republic of China. Li Jishen served as Vice Chairman of the Central People's Government and Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

Today, the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang focuses on improving relations with the Kuomintang on Taiwan, and its membership mainly consists of the descendants of Kuomintang revolutionaries. It recruits members with current ties to Taiwan who support Chinese unification.

 Organization

The headquarters of the Central Committee of the RCCK

The RCCK is one of the eight minor so-called "democratic parties" under the leadership of the CCP. The highest body of the RCCK officially is the National Congress, which is held every five years. The 14th National Congress, held in December 2022, was the most recently held party congress. The National Congress elects the Central Committee of the RCCK.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

According to its constitution, the RCCK is officially committed to socialism with Chinese characteristics and upholding the leadership of the CCP. Among the official political parties of the PRC, the Revolutionary Committee is officially ranked second after the CCP, being the first-ranking minor party.

 Central Committee

The Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang is the highest body of the RCCK between National Congresses. It has six working departments:

• General Office
• Organization Department
• Propaganda Department
• Liaison Department
• Social Services Department
• Research Department.

The Central Committee additionally owns the newspapers Unity Daily (团结报; Tuánjié Bào) and Unity (团结; Tuánjié). The Central Committee is headed by a chairperson, who is assisted by several vice chairpersons. The current leaders of the RCCK are:^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

 RCCK Central Committee Chairman

• Zheng Jianbang, also a vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

 RCCK Central Committee Vice Chairpersons

• He Baoxiang (First-ranking)
• Liu Jiaqiang
• Li Huidong
• Tian Hongqi
• Wang Hong
• Feng Gong
• Wu Jing
• Ouyang Zehua
• Gu Zhenchun
• Chen Xingying

 Membership

According to the State Council Information Office, the RCCK consists "mainly of people who have links with the KMT, have historical and social connections with the committee, or have relationships with Taiwan compatriots, along with specialists in social and legal affairs, and in business relating to agriculture, rural areas, and rural people". In December 2022, the party had around 158,000 members.

 Historical leaders

 Chairpersons of the Central Committee

No.	Chairperson		Took office	Left office	قالب:Ref.
1		Li Jishen 李济深	January 1948	October 1959	[بحاجة لمصدر]
2		He Xiangning 何香凝	August 1960	1 September 1972	[بحاجة لمصدر]
3		Zhu Yunshan 朱蕴山	October 1979	30 April 1981	[بحاجة لمصدر]
4		Wang Kunlun 王昆仑	9 September 1981	23 August 1985	[بحاجة لمصدر]
5		Qu Wu 屈武	September 1985	December 1987	[بحاجة لمصدر]
6		Zhu Xuefan 朱学范	December 1987	December 1992	[بحاجة لمصدر]
7		Li Peiyao 李沛瑶	December 1992	2 February 1996	[بحاجة لمصدر]
8		He Luli 何鲁丽	11 November 1996	15 December 2007	[بحاجة لمصدر]
9		Zhou Tienong 周铁农	15 December 2007	18 December 2012	[بحاجة لمصدر]
10		Wan Exiang 万鄂湘	18 December 2012	18 March 2018	[بحاجة لمصدر]
11		Zheng Jianbang 郑建邦	10 December 2022	Incumbent

 Honorary Chairpersons of the Central Committee

1. Song Qingling (宋庆龄), 1948–1949
2. Qu Wu (屈武), 1988–1992
3. Zhu Xuefan (朱学范), 1992–1996
4. Hou Jingru (侯镜如), 1992–1994
5. Sun Yueqi (孙越崎), 1992–1995

 Chairpersons of provincial committees

• Han Youwen (韩有文), Chairman of the Xinjiang Branch until 1998

 Electoral history

 National People's Congress elections

Election year	Number of seats
2017–18	43 / 2٬970
2022–23	41 / 2٬977

 انظر أيضاً

• Politics of China
• Left Socialist-Revolutionaries

 External links

ابحث عن Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang في
قاموس المعرفة.

• Official website (in صينية)