بورصة بومباي

Coordinates: 18°55′47″N 72°50′00″E / 18.9298°N 72.8334°E / 18.9298; 72.8334 (Bombay Stock Exchange)
BSE Limited
BSE logo.svg
BSE building at Dalal Street.JPG
Corporate headquarters in Mumbai
النوعStock exchange
الموقعMumbai, Maharashtra, India
الإحداثيات18°55′47″N 72°50′01″E / 18.929681°N 72.833589°E / 18.929681; 72.833589
تأسست9 يوليو 1875; منذ 150 سنة (1875-07-09[1]
الأشخاص البارزون
العملةIndian rupee (₹)
عدد المدرجين5,647[4]
Market cap₹461 lakh crore (5٫8 تريليون US$) (27 June 2025)[5]
المؤشرات

BSE Limited, also known as the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), is an Indian stock exchange based in Mumbai. Established in 1875,[8][9] it is the oldest stock exchange in Asia,[10] and also the tenth oldest in the world.[11] It is the 6th largest stock exchange in the world by total market capitalization, exceeding $5 trillion in May 2024.[12]

التاريخ

Bombay Stock Exchange logo used until June 2023

Bombay Stock Exchange was founded by Premchand Roychand in 1875.[13] While BSE Limited is now synonymous with Dalal Street, it was not always so. In the 1850s, four Gujarati and one Parsi stockbroker gathered together under a Banyan tree in front of Bombay (now Mumbai) Town Hall, where Horniman Circle is now situated.[9][14] A decade later, the brokers moved their location to under the banyan trees at the junction of Meadows Street and what was then called Esplanade Road, now MG Road. With a rapid increase in the number of brokers, they had to shift places repeatedly. At last, in 1874, the brokers found a permanent location, the one that they could call their own. The brokers group became an official organization known as "The Native Share & Stock Brokers Association" in 1875.[15]

The BSE is also a Partner Exchange of the United Nations Sustainable Stock Exchange initiative, joining in September 2012.[16]

BSE established the India International Exchange (India INX) on 30 December 2016. India INX, based out of GIFT City, is the first international stock exchange of India.[17]

BSE became the first stock exchange in the country to launch commodity derivatives contract in gold and silver in October 2018.[18]

BSE was demutualized and corporatized on 19 May 2007, pursuant to the BSE (Corporatization and Demutualization) Scheme, 2005 notified by SEBI.[19][20]

BSE Limited listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) on 3 February 2017 under the ticker symbol of "BSE".[21][22][أ]

Criticism and controversies

انظر أيضاً: 1992 Indian stock market scam and NSE co-location scam

BSE has witnessed several high-profile market manipulation scandals.[24][25][26][27][28] At times, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has barred several individuals and entities from trading on the exchanges for insider trading and stock manipulation, especially in illiquid small-caps and penny stocks.[29][30][31][32]

The BSE has also been criticised for its slow adoption of technological upgrades during the early 2000s, which allowed competitor NSE to dominate electronic trading. BSE faced scrutiny in 2013 when market participants raised concerns about preferential access to trading systems. While no direct regulatory action was taken at that time, the incident led to calls for increased transparency and better infrastructure upgrades in BSE.[33]

انظر أيضاً

References

Notes

  1. ^ SEBI Regulation 45(1) of Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Stock Exchanges and Clearing Corporations) Regulations, 2018 prohibits self-listing of a stock exchange in India.[23]

Citations

  1. ^ India, BSE. "Corporate profile" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 سبتمبر 2021. Retrieved 8 أغسطس 2020.
  2. ^ "SEBI approves Subhasis Chaudhuri's appointment as BSE governing board chairman - CNBC TV18". CNBC TV18 (in الإنجليزية). 22 نوفمبر 2024. Retrieved 4 ديسمبر 2024.
  3. ^ "bse bod". Archived from the original on 11 يناير 2023. Retrieved 11 يناير 2023.
  4. ^ "All India Market Capitalization | BSE Listed stocks Market Capitalization". BSE. Retrieved 2 أكتوبر 2024.
  5. ^ "All India Market Capitalization | BSE Listed stocks Market Capitalization". BSE. Retrieved 20 مايو 2025.
  6. ^ "BSE relaunches Sensex, Bankex derivative contracts". The Economic Times (in الإنجليزية). 15 مايو 2023.
  7. ^ "Investor Presentation FY25" (PDF). BSE. Retrieved 25 يونيو 2025.
  8. ^ David, M.D. (1996). Urban Explosion of Mumbai: Restructuring of Growth. Himalaya Publishing House. p. 345. ISBN 978-81-7493-254-9.
  9. ^ أ ب "BSE-Introduction". bseindia.com. Archived from the original on 31 يناير 2018. Retrieved 31 يناير 2018.
  10. ^ Priya Rawal (16 أبريل 2015). Indian Stock Market and Investors Strategy. Priya Rawal. pp. 12–. ISBN 978-1-5053-5668-7. Archived from the original on 11 يناير 2023. Retrieved 23 نوفمبر 2018.
  11. ^ "10 Oldest Stock Exchanges in the World". 10 سبتمبر 2020. Archived from the original on 4 مارس 2021.
  12. ^ "Monthly Reports - World Federation of Exchanges". WFE. Archived from the original on 11 يناير 2023. Retrieved 21 مايو 2018.
  13. ^ "BSE may set another record, become an official tourist spot". The New Indian Express. Press Trust of India. 6 أكتوبر 2017. Archived from the original on 4 نوفمبر 2021. Retrieved 4 نوفمبر 2021.
  14. ^ "The Profile of the Bombay Stock Exchange Limited".
  15. ^ "The History of Bombay Stock Exchange". 11 سبتمبر 2014. Archived from the original on 30 أكتوبر 2021 – via YouTube.
  16. ^ "Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) commits to promoting sustainability". UNCTAD. 28 سبتمبر 2012. Archived from the original on 2 أبريل 2015. Retrieved 29 أبريل 2016.
  17. ^ "India INX". indiainx.com. Archived from the original on 18 أكتوبر 2018. Retrieved 15 مارس 2018.
  18. ^ "India thehindubusinessline". Business Line. أكتوبر 2018. Archived from the original on 27 يوليو 2020. Retrieved 25 أكتوبر 2018.
  19. ^ "BSE demutualisation complete". Business Standard India. 14 يونيو 2013. Archived from the original on 27 نوفمبر 2022. Retrieved 27 نوفمبر 2022.
  20. ^ "Order in respect of BSE (Corporatisation and Demutualisation) Scheme, 2005". sebi.gov.in. Archived from the original on 27 نوفمبر 2022. Retrieved 27 نوفمبر 2022.
  21. ^ "BSE to list on NSE on 3 February". Livemint. 29 يناير 2017. Archived from the original on 27 نوفمبر 2022. Retrieved 27 نوفمبر 2022.
  22. ^ Manu Balachandran (22 يناير 2017). "142 years after taking roots under a banyan, Asia's oldest stock exchange hits the capital market today". Quartz. Archived from the original on 27 نوفمبر 2022. Retrieved 27 نوفمبر 2022.
  23. ^ "Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Stock Exchanges and Clearing Corporations) Regulations, 2018 [Last amended on June 04, 2019]". sebi.gov.in. Archived from the original on 11 يناير 2023. Retrieved 27 نوفمبر 2022.
  24. ^ "How India's trading queen and mystery guru engulfed NSE in scandal". The Economic Times.
  25. ^ Rangan, MC Govardhana. "The fall of NSE: Corruption or hubris?". The Economic Times.
  26. ^ "BSE Sensex drops as corruption scandal weighs". Reuters. 25 نوفمبر 2010.
  27. ^ "SEBI penalises BSE, NSE for 'laxity' in Karvy fraud case". 13 أبريل 2022.
  28. ^ "Trading 'queen' and mystery guru: Strange tale engulfs NSE in scandal". Business Standard India. 21 مارس 2022.
  29. ^ Sreedhar, Vidya (21 يونيو 2023). "Rs 144 crore wrongful profit! Sebi finds stock manipulation in 5 smallcaps". The Economic Times. Retrieved 24 أغسطس 2023.
  30. ^ "Sebi ban pinches penny stocks". Business Standard. Retrieved 24 أغسطس 2023.
  31. ^ "SEBI Cracks Down on Misuse of Penny Stocks". The Wire. Retrieved 24 أغسطس 2023.
  32. ^ "I-T Department, SEBI begin crackdown on penny stock firms in PMO-led push". Moneycontrol (in الإنجليزية). 20 نوفمبر 2017. Retrieved 24 أغسطس 2023.
  33. ^ "Preferential access? A look into how NSE got ahead in tech race". Business Standard. 10 فبراير 2017. Retrieved 14 يونيو 2025.

Further reading

  • Kochhar, S. (2015). BSE: Journey of an Aspiring Nation. Skoch Media. ISBN 978-8-1929-1725-2.
  • Ramkumar, R.R. and Selvam, M. (2014). Efficiency of BSE Sectoral Indices in India: A Study with Special Reference to Bombay Stock Exchange Ltd in India. Lap Lambert Academic Publishing GmbH KG. ISBN 978-3-6592-1130-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Kaur, H. (2002). Stock Market Volatility in India. Deep & Deep Publications. ISBN 978-8-1762-9361-7.
  • Basu, D. and Dalal, S. (1993). The Scam: Who Won, who Lost, who Got Away. UBS Publishers' Distributors. ISBN 978-8-1859-4410-4. LCCN 93902443.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Hiremath, G.S. (2013). Indian Stock Market: An Empirical Analysis of Informational Efficiency. Springer India. ISBN 978-8-1322-1590-5. LCCN 2013946889.
  • Cummings, L. (2014). Rethinking the BSE Crisis: A Study of Scientific Reasoning under Uncertainty. Springer Netherlands. ISBN 978-9-4017-8491-7.
  • Razdan, A. Scaling in the bombay stock exchange index. Pramana - J Phys 58, 537–544 (2002). DOI:10.1007/s12043-002-0063-y
  • Goel, A., Tripathi, V. and Agarwal, M. (2021), "Market microstructure: a comparative study of Bombay stock exchange and national stock exchange", Journal of Advances in Management Research, Vol. 18 No. 3, pp. 414–442. DOI:10.1108/JAMR-06-2020-0109
  • Krishnamurti, Chandrasekhar and Eleswarapu, Venkat R., Liquidity, Stock Returns and Ownership Structure - An Empirical Study of the Bombay Stock Exchange (March 31, 1994). IIM Bangalore Research Paper No. 65, Available at قالب:SSRN or DOI:10.2139/ssrn.2181543
  • Sumon Kumar Bhaumik. “Stock Index Futures in India: Does the Market Justify Its Use?” Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 32, no. 41, 1997, pp. 2608–11. JSTOR 4405950. Retrieved 13 Feb. 2024.
  • Ganeshaiah, K. N. “Has the Behaviour of the Stock Market Been Affected by the Scam? — A Statistical Analysis.” Current Science, vol. 63, no. 7, 1992, pp. 345–47. JSTOR 24095453. Retrieved 13 Feb. 2024.
  • Nair, S. (2021). Bulls, Bears and Other Beasts (5th Anniversary Edition): A Story of the Indian Stock Market. Pan Macmillan. ISBN 978-9-3907-4257-8.

External links

قالب:Stock exchanges in India

18°55′47″N 72°50′00″E / 18.9298°N 72.8334°E / 18.9298; 72.8334 (Bombay Stock Exchange)

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