بييركرايم Bjerkreim

Coordinates: 58°39′25″N 06°08′48″E / 58.65694°N 6.14667°E / 58.65694; 6.14667
هذا المقال هو عن the municipality in Rogaland, Norway. إذا كنت تريد the village in Bjerkreim municipality، انظر Bjerkreim (village).
Bjerkreim Municipality
Bjerkreim kommune
بلدية
Birkrem herred  (اسم تاريخي)
View of the Bjerkreim landscape
View of the Bjerkreim landscape
علم Bjerkreim Municipality
Flag
درع Bjerkreim Municipality
Coat of arms
Bjerkreim داخل روگالاند
Bjerkreim داخل روگالاند
الإحداثيات: 58°39′25″N 06°08′48″E / 58.65694°N 6.14667°E / 58.65694; 6.14667
البلدالنرويج
المقاطعةروگالاند
الناحيةDalane
تأسست1 Jan 1838
 • أنشئت كـFormannskapsdistrikt
مركز إداريVikeså
الحكومة
 • Mayor (2023)Tone Vaule (Ap)
المساحة
 • الإجمالي650٫56 كم² (251٫18 ميل²)
 • البر577٫31 كم² (222٫90 ميل²)
 • الماء73٫24 كم² (28٫28 ميل²)  11.3%
ترتيب المساحة#173 in Norway
التعداد
 (2023)
 • الإجمالي2٬848
 • الترتيب#236 in Norway
 • الكثافة4٫9/km2 (13/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
▲ +2٫5%
صفة المواطنBjerkreimsbu[1]
اللغة الرسمية
[2]
 • صيغة النرويجيةنينورسك
منطقة التوقيتUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-1114
الموقع الإلكترونيOfficial website
Data from Statistics Norway

بييركرايم Bjerkreim هي بلدية في مقاطعة روگالاند county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Dalane. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Vikeså. Other villages in the municipality include Bjerkreim and Øvrebygd.

Nature has been generous in giving Bjerkreim many idyllic places, making Bjerkreim a good place to live by living in a countryside environment, but still relatively close to a major city, Stavanger. Bjerkreim has one of the most important salmon rivers in Norway, Bjerkreimselva. The most important livelihoods are agriculture and small-scale industries.

The 651-متر-كيلومربع (251 sq mi) municipality is the 173rd largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Bjerkreim is the 236th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 2,848. The municipality's population density is 4.9 inhabitants per square kilometre (13/sq mi) and its population has increased by 2.5% over the previous 10-year period.[3][4]

General information

View of the lake Indra Vinjavatnet
Vikeså School
Ivesdal Chapel

The parish of Birkrem was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 1 January 1965, there were many municipal changes in Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On that date, the Nedre Maudal area of Bjerkreim (population: 40) was transferred to the neighboring municipality of Gjesdal.[5]

الاسم

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Bjerkreim farm (نورسية القديمة: Bjarkarheimr), since the first Bjerkreim Church was built there The first element is the genitive case of bjørk which means "birch". The last element is heimr which means "homestead" or "farm". Before 1889, the name was written "Birkrem".[6]

الدرع

The coat of arms was granted on 11 July 1986. The official blazon is "Vert, a birch branch with six leaves and four catkins argent" (نرويجية: På grøn grunn ein opprett sølv bjørkekvist med sju blad og fire raklar). This means the arms have a green field (background) and the charge is a vertical branch from a birch tree which has six leaves and four catkins. The charge has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The design was chosen since the name of the municipality is derived from the Norwegian word for birch, bjørk, thus the arms are canting. The arms were designed by John Digernes. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[7][8][9] قالب:See also-text

الكنائس

The Church of Norway has one parish (sokn) within the municipality of Bjerkreim. It is part of the Dalane prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Stavanger.

Churches in Bjerkreim
Parish (sokn) Church name Location of the church Year built
Bjerkreim Bjerkreim Church Bjerkreim 1835
Ivesdal Chapel Øvrebygd 1876

الحكومة

Bjerkreim Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[10] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Sør-Rogaland District Court and the Gulating Court of Appeal. A notable local politician is Olaf Gjedrem, mayor from 1979 to 1993 and later a member of the national parliament.

Municipal council

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Bjerkreim is made up of 17 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The executive committee of the council has 5 members, who also make up the authority's planning and economic committee. The mayor of Bjerkreim leads both the council and the executive committee. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.

Bjerkreim kommunestyre 2023–2027 [11]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 2
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) 1
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
 Bjerkreim Local List (Bjerkreim Bygdeliste)3
Total number of members:17
Bjerkreim kommunestyre 2019–2023 [12]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 6
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:17
Bjerkreim kommunestyre 2015–2019 [13]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 2
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) 1
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 5
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:17
Bjerkreim kommunestyre 2011–2015 [14]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 2
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) 1
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:17
Bjerkreim kommunestyre 2007–2011 [13]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 5
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:17
Bjerkreim kommunestyre 2003–2007 [13]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 6
Total number of members:17
Bjerkreim kommunestyre 1999–2003 [13]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 6
Total number of members:17
Bjerkreim kommunestyre 1995–1999 [15]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 9
Total number of members:17
Bjerkreim kommunestyre 1991–1995 [16]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 7
 Local list (Bygdelista)1
Total number of members:17
Bjerkreim kommunestyre 1987–1991 [17]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 5
 Local list (Bygdelista)2
Total number of members:17
Bjerkreim kommunestyre 1983–1987 [18]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 6
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 6
 Local list (Bygdelista)1
Total number of members:17
Bjerkreim kommunestyre 1979–1983 [19]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 1
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 6
 Local list (Bygdelista)1
Total number of members:17
Bjerkreim kommunestyre 1975–1979 [20]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 9
 Local list (Bygdelista)3
Total number of members:17
Bjerkreim kommunestyre 1971–1975 [21]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 8
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 3
Total number of members:17
Bjerkreim kommunestyre 1967–1971 [22]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 7
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 1
Total number of members:17
Bjerkreim kommunestyre 1963–1967 [23]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 8
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 3
Total number of members:17
Bjerkreim heradsstyre 1959–1963 [24]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 9
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 2
Total number of members:17
Bjerkreim heradsstyre 1955–1959 [25]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 3
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 8
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 3
Total number of members:17
Bjerkreim heradsstyre 1951–1955 [26]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 2
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 9
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
Total number of members:16
Bjerkreim heradsstyre 1947–1951 [27]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 1
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 1
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 10
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
Total number of members:16
Bjerkreim heradsstyre 1945–1947 [28]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 2
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 14
Total number of members:16
Bjerkreim heradsstyre 1937–1941* [29]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 2
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgarlege Felleslister) 10
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 2
Total number of members:16
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

The mayors (نرويجية: ordfører) of Bjerkreim:[30]

  • 1838–1839: Thønnis Tollefson Bjerkreim
  • 1840–1841: Rasmus Rasmusson Osland
  • 1842–1843: Omund Adsem
  • 1844–1845: Erik Erikson Espeland
  • 1846–1849: Erik A. Lauperak
  • 1850–1853: Sigbjørn Hytland
  • 1854–1855: Omund Adsem
  • 1856–1865: Christian Larsson Kløgetvedt
  • 1866–1869: Ole V. Sagland
  • 1870–1879: Christian Larsson Kløgetvedt
  • 1880–1881: Jonas K. Vigesaa
  • 1882–1893: Tollef Carlsen Laksesvela
  • 1894–1897: Tollef Asbjørnsen Gjedrem
  • 1898–1899: Tønnes Tollefsen Bjerkrheim
  • 1899–1901: Tollef Carlsen Laksesvela
  • 1902–1904: Sem Johan Jonassen Vaule
  • 1905–1919: Gitle A. Birkrem
  • 1920–1922: Peder Carlson Skjæveland
  • 1923–1925: Arne Gjedrem
  • 1926–1934: Karl Laksesvela
  • 1935–1940: Arne Gjedrem
  • 1945–1947: Arne Gjedrem
  • 1948–1955: Martin Veen
  • 1956–1963: Karl L. Skjæveland
  • 1964–1966: Martin Veen
  • 1966–1975: Tolleiv Gjedrem
  • 1976–1979: Lloyd Vaule
  • 1980–1993: Olaf Gjedrem (KrF)
  • 1994–1999: Gunnhild Vassbø
  • 1999–2003: Asbjørn Gjedrem
  • 2003–2007: Asbjørn Ramsli (Sp)
  • 2007–2015: Marthon Skårland (H)
  • 2015–2019: Torbjørn Ognedal (Sp)
  • 2019–2023: Kjetil Slettebø (Sp)
  • 2023-present: Tone Vaule (Ap)[31]

الجغرافيا

Bjerkreim municipality lies at the northern end of the hilly, rugged Dalane district, just south of the very flat Jæren district. There are several large lakes in Bjerkreim including Austrumdalsvatnet, Byrkjelandsvatnet, Hofreistæ, and Ørsdalsvatnet.

Climate

بيانات المناخ لـ Bjerkreim
الشهر ينا فب مار أبر ماي يون يول أغس سبت أكت نوف ديس السنة
المتوسط اليومي °س (°ف) −0.5
(31.1) 		−0.6
(30.9) 		1.5
(34.7) 		4.5
(40.1) 		9.5
(49.1) 		13.0
(55.4) 		14.2
(57.6) 		14.3
(57.7) 		11.0
(51.8) 		8.0
(46.4) 		3.5
(38.3) 		0.8
(33.4) 		6.6
(43.9)
متوسط تساقط الأمطار mm (inches) 180
(7.1) 		132
(5.2) 		152
(6.0) 		87
(3.4) 		106
(4.2) 		115
(4.5) 		136
(5.4) 		177
(7.0) 		240
(9.4) 		270
(10.6) 		253
(10.0) 		217
(8.5) 		2٬065
(81.3)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) 14.8 11.0 13.8 10.9 12.7 11.8 11.6 14.3 17.2 17.7 18.4 15.9 170.1
Source: Norwegian Meteorological Institute[32]

Transportation

The main means of transportation to Bjerkreim is via the European route E39 highway which passes through the municipality from south to north. The municipality lies in the southwestern part of the country. The distance to the nearest airport, Stavanger airport in Sola, is approximately 40 minutes by car.

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in النرويجية). Språkrådet.
  2. ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  3. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  4. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  5. ^ Jukvam, Dag (1999). Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen (PDF) (in النرويجية). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
  6. ^ Rygh, Oluf (1915). Norske gaardnavne: Stavanger amt (in النرويجية) (10 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. pp. 47–49.
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  9. ^ "Godkjenning av våpen og flagg". Lovdata.no (in النرويجية). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 11 يوليو 1986. Retrieved 30 يونيو 2023.
  10. ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 سبتمبر 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 أكتوبر 2022.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  11. ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2023 - Rogaland". Valgdirektoratet. Retrieved 25 يناير 2024.
  12. ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2019 – Rogaland". Valgdirektoratet. Retrieved 30 يونيو 2020.
  13. ^ أ ب ت ث "Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway. Retrieved 30 يونيو 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  14. ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2011 – Rogaland". Valgdirektoratet. Retrieved 30 يونيو 2020.
  15. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1995" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996. Retrieved 30 يونيو 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  16. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1991" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993. Retrieved 30 يونيو 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  17. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1987" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988. Retrieved 30 يونيو 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  18. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1983" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984. Retrieved 30 يونيو 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  19. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1979" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. Retrieved 30 يونيو 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  20. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1975" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977. Retrieved 30 يونيو 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  21. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1972" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. Retrieved 30 يونيو 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  22. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967. Retrieved 30 يونيو 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  23. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved 14 مايو 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  24. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 14 مايو 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  25. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 14 مايو 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  26. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 14 مايو 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  27. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 14 مايو 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  28. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 14 مايو 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  29. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 16 مايو 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  30. ^ "Ordførere i Bjerkreim kommune". geni.com (in النرويجية). Retrieved 30 يونيو 2023.
  31. ^ "Ap får ordfører i Bjerkreim". NRK (in النرويجية). 15 سبتمبر 2023. Retrieved 25 يناير 2024.
  32. ^ "eKlima Web Portal". Norwegian Meteorological Institute. Archived from the original on 14 يونيو 2004.
  33. ^ Ragnar Bjerkreim at the Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 19 January 2021.

External links

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