جونار يارنج

Gunnar Jarring
وُلِدَ	Gunnar Valfrid Jarring (1907-10-12)12 أكتوبر 1907 Brunnby, Sweden
توفي	29 مايو 2002(2002-05-29) (aged 94) Stockholm, Sweden
المدرسة الأم	جامعة لوند
المهنة	Diplomat
سنوات النشاط	1933–1991
الزوج	Agnes Charlier ​ (m. 1932⁠–⁠1999)​
الأنجال	1
الأقارب	Carl Charlier (father in law)

گونـّار يارنگ Gunnar Valfrid Jarring، (12 أكتوبر 1907 – 29 مايو 2002)، هو دبلوماسي وعالم توركيات سويدي.

 النشأة

Jarring was born on 12 October 1907 in Brunnby, Malmöhus County, Sweden, the son of Gottfrid Jönsson, a farmer, and his wife Betty (née Svensson). He had four siblings. Jarring earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Lund University in 1928, a Licentiate Degree in 1931, and a Doctor of Philosophy degree in 1933 with his dissertation Studien zu einer osttürkischen Lautlehre ("Studies in Eastern Turkic Phonology"). The same year he was appointed docent in Turkish linguistics at Lund University. Jarring also served as curator of Helsingborgs-Landskrona Student Nation at Lund University in 1933. He taught Turkic languages at the university for the rest of the 1930s. Jarring was also a board member of the Svenska orientsällskapet ("Swedish Oriental Society") from 1936 to 1940 and of the Centralbyrån i Lund för populära vetenskapliga föreläsningar ("The Central Office in Lund for Popular Scientific Lectures") at Lund University from 1939 to 1941. He conducted study trips to, among others, Chinese Turkestan 1929–1930, to Moscow and Leningrad in 1934, to the Northwest India and Afghanistan 1935–1936, and to the Near East in 1940.

 السيرة الدبلوماسية

گونار يارنگ.

گونار يارنگ (أقصى اليسار) مع زوجته، أگنس تشارلير يارنگ، رئيس وزراء السويد تاگه إرلاندر وزوجته آينا أندرسون إرلاندر و الرئيس كندي، 1961

Jarring entered the Swedish diplomatic service and worked for the Swedish foreign service as attaché at their embassy in Ankara in 1940. He was head of Department B at the Swedish legation in Tehran in 1941 and chargé d'affaires ad interim in Tehran and Baghdad in 1945. Jarring served as acting first legation secretary in 1945 and acting legation counselor and chargé d'affaires ad interim in Addis Abeba in 1946. Jarring was then Swedish envoy to India in 1948 and to Ceylon in 1950 as well as to Iran, Iraq and Pakistan in 1951. He served as director (utrikesråd) and head of the Political Department at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in Stockholm from 1952 to 1956 and as an expert in the United Nations General Assembly in 1955.

After several other diplomatic missions, he was Sweden's Permanent Representative to the United Nations from 1956 to 1958, and sat in the Security Council for the last two of those years. He was ambassador to the United States from 1958 to 1964, and to the Soviet Union from 1964 to 1973, as well as Mongolia from 1965 to 1973. In that capacity he signed on behalf of his country on the Outer Space Treaty in January 1967.

بعد حرب 1967 وإصدار قرار مجلس الأمن 424، عين يارنگ مبعوث خاص لعملية السلام في الشرق الأوسط، وسميت مهمة يارنگ. استمرت جهود يارنگ في المفاوضات بدون نجاح حتى حرب أكتوبر 1973؟

After the 1967 Six-Day War and the adoption of UN Security Council Resolution 242, Jarring was appointed by the UN Secretary-General U Thant as a Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the Middle East peace process, the so-called Jarring Mission, during which he worked with the Four Powers who included United States UN Permanent Representative Ambassador Charles W. Yost. Jarring's methods of negotiation were used unsuccessfully until the 1973 Yom Kippur War. The mission officially lasted until 1991. The role of mediator in the Middle East conflict made Jarring decide not to give any interviews or comments, giving him the famous nickname "The Clam", sometimes even "The Super Clam".

Gunnar Jarring continued to publish studies on Eastern Turkic languages throughout his diplomatic career and after retirement. He is one of the few people to ever be mentioned by name in a United Nations Security Council Resolution, appearing in Resolution 331. His mention has also been made in the UN Security Councils's Resolution 123 dated 21 February 1957 on the issue of Jammu & Kashmir.

 الحياة الشخصية

In 1932, he married Agnes Charlier (1909–1999), the daughter of professor Carl Charlier and Siri Dorotea (née Leissner). He was the father of Eva (born 1949).

 قائمة المنشورات

Gunnar Jarring. On The Distribution Of Turk Tribes In Afghanistan: An Attempt At A Preliminary Classification. Lund: Hakan Ohlsson, 1939.

 قراءات إضافية

• Dissertation about Jarring [1]

 وصلات خارجية

• The Jarring Collection – Manuscripts from Eastern Turkestan Also about Jarring (Lund University Library)

مناصب دبلوماسية
سبقه None	Envoy of Sweden to India 1948–1951	تبعه Per Wijkman
سبقه None	Envoy of Sweden to Ceylon 1950–1951	تبعه Per Wijkman
سبقه Harry Eriksson	Envoy of Sweden to Iran 1951–1952	تبعه Ragnvald Bagge
سبقه Harry Eriksson	Envoy of Sweden to Iraq 1951–1952	تبعه Ragnvald Bagge
سبقه Harry Eriksson	Envoy of Sweden to Pakistan 1951–1952	تبعه Ragnvald Bagge
سبقه أوسكار ثورسنگ	الممثل الدائم في الأمم المتحدة 1956 – 1958	تبعه أگدا روسل
سبقه إريك بوهـِمان	السفير إلى الولايات المتحدة 1958 – 1964	تبعه أوبير دى بش
سبقه ؟	سفير السويد إلى الاتحاد السوڤيتي 1964 – 1973	تبعه ؟
سبقه None	Ambassador of Sweden to Mongolia 1965–1973	تبعه Brynolf Eng
سبقه Position established	UN Sec. Gen. Special Representative to the Middle East Nov. 23, 1967–March 21, 1991	تبعه Edouard Brunner