737
| القرون: | قرن 7 · قرن 8 · قرن 9 |
| العقود: | ع700 ع710 ع720 ع730 ع740 ع750 ع760 |
| السنوات: | 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 7 – القرن 8 – القرن 9 |
| عقود: | عقد 700 عقد 710 عقد 720 – عقد 730 – عقد 740 عقد 750 عقد 760 |
| سنين: | 734 735 736 – 737 – 738 739 740 |
| 737 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 737 DCCXXXVII |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1490 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 186 ԹՎ ՃՁԶ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5487 |
| التقويم البهائي | −1107 – −1106 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 144 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1687 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1281 |
| التقويم البورمي | 99 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6245–6246 |
| التقويم الصيني | 丙子年 (النار الفأر) 3433 أو 3373 — إلى — 丁丑年 (النار الثور) 3434 أو 3374 |
| التقويم القبطي | 453–454 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 1903 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 729–730 |
| التقويم العبري | 4497–4498 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 793–794 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 659–660 |
| - كالي يوگا | 3838–3839 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10737 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −263 – −262 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 115–116 |
| التقويم الهجري | 118–120 |
| التقويم الياباني | Tenpyō 9 (天平９年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 737 DCCXXXVII |
| التقويم الكوري | 3070 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 1175 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1175年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1280 |
Year 737 (DCCXXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 737 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming.
أحداث
حسب المكان
أوروبا
- Battle of Avignon: Frankish forces under Charles Martel, Merovingian Mayor of the Palace, retake Avignon from the Muslim forces, and destroy the Umayyad stronghold. Charles sends his brother Childebrand I, duke of Burgundy, to besiege the city. After his arrival, Charles leads the Frankish troops by using rope ladders and battering rams to attack the fortified walls, which are burned to the ground following its capture.[1][2]
- Battle of Narbonne: Frankish forces under Charles Martel besiege Narbonne, occupied by a Umayyad garrison, but are unable to retake the fortress city. A Lombard army under King Liutprand crosses the Alps, to aid Charles in expelling the Muslims from Septimania. Meanwhile Maurontus, duke or count of Provence, raises a revolt from his unconquered city of Marseille, and threatens the rear of the Franks.[3]
- Battle of the River Berre: Frankish forces sent by Charles Martel intercept a large Muslim army sent from Al-Andalus, (modern Spain) sent by Uqba ibn al-Hajjaj to relieve the siege of Narbonne. Both sides suffer heavy losses at the battlefield near the mouth of the River Berre (a short distance south of Narbonne). Some of the Muslims rush back to their ships, and some penetrate through the Frankish forces and make it to the city, effectively saving it from the Franks.[4]
- Following the death of Theuderic IV, king of the Franks, the throne is left vacant for seven years. Charles Martel has his son Childeric III exiled to a monastery, and becomes sole ruler of the Frankish Kingdom.
- King Pelagius of Asturias dies, and is succeeded by his son Favila.[5] He founds the Church of Santa Cruz, in his capital Cangas de Onís (northwestern Spain).
- Orso Ipato is murdered at the instigation of Eutychius, exarch of Ravenna. He is succeeded by Domenico Leoni, who is elected magister militum of Venice.
- King Ongendus of the Danes reinforces the Danevirke fortifications in Schleswig-Holstein. He orders a palisade rampart built on the frontier of Saxony.
بريطانيا
- King Ceolwulf of Northumbria abdicates in favour of his cousin, Eadberht, and becomes a monk at Lindisfarne Priory.
أفريقيا
- مصر: مملكة المقرة النوبية المسيحية تغزو مصر من الجنوب، بهدف حماية بطريرك الإسكندرية (تاريخ تقريبي).
آسيا
- Second Arab–Khazar War: The Khazars led by Hazer Tarkhan are defeated by a Muslim force, sent by Marwan ibn Muhammad ibn Marwan near the Volga River, which destroyed what remained of the Khazar forces. The Umayyad Caliphate now has full control of the Caucasus after completely destroying the Khazar Empire. After its destruction the Arab-Khazar wars are stopped, Muslim sources indicate the Khazar Khan paid tribute to Marwan and converted to Islam.
- September 30 – Battle of the Baggage: The Turgesh drive back an Umayyad invasion of Khuttal, pursue them south of the River Oxus (northern Afghanistan), and capture their baggage train. In the winter, the Turgesh and their Transoxianan allies launch a major counter-invasion but are halted and their army is destroyed. Khuttal is then conquered by the Arabs.
- Emperor Xuan Zong discards the policy of conscripting men into the Chinese army to be replaced every three years, replacing them with long-service soldiers who are more battle-hardened and efficient (approximate date).
حسب الموضوع
الكارثة
- A major Japanese smallpox epidemic that started in 735 finally runs its course, but only after causing an estimated 25% to 35% mortality among the adult population in the country.[6]
مواليد
- Fujiwara no Tanetsugu, Japanese nobleman (d. 785)
- Hisham ibn al-Kalbi, Muslim historian (d. 819)
- Huaisu, Chinese Buddhist monk (d. 799)
- Kanmu, emperor of Japan (d. 806)
وفيات
- Ermin of Lobbes, Frankish abbot
- Forthhere, Anglo-Saxon bishop (approximate date)
- Fujiwara no Fusasaki, Japanese counselor (b. 681)
- Fujiwara no Maro, Japanese politician (b. 695)
- Fujiwara no Muchimaro, Japanese minister (b. 680)
- Fujiwara no Umakai, Japanese statesman (b. 694)[7]
- Mu, king of Balhae (Korea)
- Mu'awiya ibn Hisham, Muslim general
- Orso Ipato, doge of Venice
- Pelagius, king of Asturias (Spain) (b. 685)
- Song Jing, Chancellor of the Tang dynasty (b. 663)
- Theuderic IV, king of the Franks
المراجع
- ^ Halsall, Guy (2003). Warfare and Society in the Barbarian West 450-900. London: Routledge, p. 226. ISBN 0-415-23939-7.
- ^ Mastnak, Tomaz (2002). Crusading Peace: Christendom, the Muslim World, and Western Political Order. University of California Press, p. 101. ISBN 0-520-22635-6.
- ^ Lewis, Archibald R. (1965). The Development of Southern French and Catalan Society, 718–1050. Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 23. Retrieved June 15, 2012.
- ^ Fouracre, Paul (2000). The Age of Charles Martel. Harlow: Longman. p. 97. ISBN 0-582-06476-7.
- ^ Collins, Roger (1989). The Arab Conquest of Spain, 710-797. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. p. 150. ISBN 0-631-15923-1.
- ^ Farris, William Wayne (1985). Population, Disease, and Land in Early Japan, 645-900. Harvard University Asia Center. pp. 65–66. ISBN 9780674690059.
- ^ Grapard, Allan G. (2016). Mountain Mandalas: Shugendo in Kyushu (in الإنجليزية). Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 28. ISBN 978-1-4742-4901-0.
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