قائمة البنوك المركزية
(تم التحويل من List of central banks)
This is a list of central banks.
Central banks by alphabetical order
This is a list of central banks. Countries that are only partially recognized internationally are marked with an asterisk (*).
Major central banks by currency allocation percentage of worldwide foreign exchange reserves
Source: World Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves, International Monetary Fund[1]
Country name | Central bank name | Currency | Currency share percentage of global allocated reserves in Q4 2022 (%) | Central bank governor | Native name of central bank | Establishment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Federal Reserve | United States dollar | 58.36 | Jerome Powell | 1913 | |
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European Central Bank | Euro | 20.47 | Christine Lagarde | 1998 | |
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Bank of Japan | Japanese yen | 5.51 | Kazuo Ueda | 日本銀行 / Nippon Ginkō | 1882 |
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Bank of England | Pound sterling | 4.95 | Andrew Bailey | 1694 | |
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People's Bank of China | Renminbi | 2.69 | Pan Gongsheng | 中国人民銀行 / Zhōngguó Rénmín Yínháng | 1948 |
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Bank of Canada | Canadian dollar | 2.38 | Tiff Macklem | Banque du Canada | 1935 |
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Reserve Bank of Australia | Australian dollar | 1.96 | Michele Bullock | 1960 | |
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Swiss National Bank | Swiss franc | 0.23 | Thomas Jordan | Schweizerische Nationalbank / Banque Nationale Suisse / Banca Nazionale Svizzera / Banca Naziunala Svizra | 1906 |
Former central banking jurisdictions
أمستردام – Bank of Amsterdam (1609–1791)[2]
- قالب:Country data Barcelona – Taula de canvi de Barcelona (1401–1714)[2]
- قالب:Country data British East Africa – East African Currency Board (1919–1966)
كرواتيا – Croatian State Bank (Hrvatska Državna Banka, 1941–1945)
تشيكوسلوڤاكيا – National Bank of Czechoslovakia (1926–1939 and 1945–1950) and State Bank of Czechoslovakia (1950–1992)
فرانكفورت – Frankfurter Bank (1854–1875)
- قالب:Country data Genoa – Bank of Saint George (1407–1805)[2]
ألمانيا الشرقية – Deutsche Notenbank (1948–1968) and Staatsbank der DDR (1968–1990)
هامبورگ – Hamburger Bank (1619–1875)[2]
اليابان – Bank of Chōsen (1909–1950)
مانشوكو – Central Bank of Manchou (1932–1945)
ألمانيا النازية – Bank of Issue in Poland (1940–1945)
بروسيا – Prussian Royal Bank (1765–1846) and Bank of Prussia (1847–1875)
Kingdom of Sardinia – Banca Nazionale negli Stati Sardi (1849–1861), itself formed through the merger of Banca di Genova (1846–1849) and Banca di Torino (1847–1849)
ڤيتنام الجنوبية – National Bank of Vietnam (1954–1975)
مملكة ناپولي – Banco di Napoli, under different names from 1463 to final end of central banking role in 1926[2]
توسكانا – Banca di Firenze (1816–1893), renamed National Tuscan Bank from 1857
الاتحاد السوڤيتي – People's Bank (1917–1922) and Gosbank (1922–1991)
جمهورية البندقية – Banco del Giro (1524–1806)[2]
يوغوسلاڤيا – National Bank of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1920–1929), National Bank of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1929–1941), and National Bank of Yugoslavia (1946-2003)
See also
- Central banks and currencies of Africa
- Central banks and currencies of the Caribbean
- Central banks and currencies of Central America and South America
- Central banks and currencies of Europe
- List of currencies
- International Monetary Fund – Lender of last resort to countries short of liquidity
- Bank for International Settlements – an international organisation which fosters international monetary and financial cooperation and serves as a bank for central banks.
Notes
External links
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