قسم مكران

Coordinates: 26°00′N 63°30′E / 26.000°N 63.500°E / 26.000; 63.500
(تم التحويل من Makran Division)
قسم مكران
مکران ڈویژن
قسم
خريطة قسم مكران
خريطة قسم مكران
Country پاكستان
Province بلوشستان
العاصمةتربت
Established1 July 1970
الحكومة
 • النوعDivisional Administration
 • CommissionerN/A
 • Regional Police OfficerN/A
المساحة
 • قسم52٬067 كم² (20٬103 ميل²)
التعداد
 (2023)[1]
 • قسم1٬875٬872
 • الكثافة36٫03/km2 (93٫3/sq mi)
 • Urban
703٬374 (37٫50%)
 • الريف
1٬172٬498 (62٫5%)
Ethnicities
[2]
 • Language Speakers
Literacy
[3]
 • Literacy rate
  • Total:
    (47.69%)
  • Male:
    (53.02%)
  • Female:
    (41.73%)

قسم مكران (أردو: مکران ڈویژن) هو قسم إداري في إقليم بلوچستان، پاكستان. ويقع في جنوب بلوچستان بطول ساحل خليج عُمان. رمز CNIC لقسم مكران هو 52.

التاريخ

On 3 October 1952, the former princely state of Makran under the British Raj joined Pakistan and merged with three other states to form the Baluchistan States Union.

On 14 October 1955, after the dissolution of the Baluchistan States Union, Makran was given the status of a district of Kalat Division of Balochistan province.

In 1958, Gwadar town was brought from Oman, included in Makran District and constituted a tehsil.

On 1 July 1970, Makran was established as a division of Balochistan Province by the bifurcation of Kalat Division, with the three tehsils of Makran district: Turbat, Panjgur and Gwadar being upgraded to district status.

قائمة الأضلع

# District[4] Headquarter Area

(km²)[5]

Pop.

(2023)

Density

(ppl/km²)

(2023)

Lit.

rate

(2023)

1 Panjgur Panjgur 16,891 509,781 30.2 42.07%
2 Gwadar Gwadar 12,637 305,160 24.2 50.30%
3 Kech Turbat 22,539 1,060,931 47.0 49.65%

List of the Tehsils

Tehsil Area (km²)[6] Population (2023) Density (ppl/km²)

(2023)

Literacy rate

(2023)

Districts
Gwadar Tehsil 2,590 147,673 57.02 Gwadar
Jiwani Tehsil 454 35,004 77.10
Ormara Tehsil 2,796 27,832 9.95
Pasni Tehsil 4,822 74,128 15.37
Suntsar Tehsil 1,975 20,523 10.39
Mand Tehsil 1,456 56,772 38.99 Kech
Tump Tehsil 1,945 147,041 75.60
Turbat Tehsil 9,742 470,605 48.31
Balnigor Tehsil 1,238 50,404 40.71
Buleda Tehsil 1,997 107,847 54.00
Dasht Tehsil 2,486 90,080 36.23
Zamuran Tehsil 1,462 71,616 48.98
Gayab Tehsil ... ... ...
Solband Tehsil ... ... ...
Gowargo Tehsil 1,471 31,718 21.56 Panjgur
Panjgur Tehsil 2,945 392,277 133.20
Paroom Tehsil 3,378 31,113 9.21
Gichk Tehsil 8,387 33,578 4.00

الدوائر الانتخابية

District Provincial Assembly Constituency National Assembly Constituency
Gwadar PB-24 Gwadar NA-259 Kech-cum-Gwadar
Kech PB-25 Kech-I
PB-26 Kech-II
PB-27 Kech-III NA-258 Panjgur-cum-Kech
PB-28 Kech-IV
Panjgur PB-29 Panjgur-I
PB-30 Panjgur-II

السكان

التعداد

التعداد التاريخي
السنةتعداد±% p.a.
1951...—    
1961...—    
1972...—    
1981652٬602—    
1998832٬753+1.44%
20171٬489٬015+3.11%
20231٬875٬872+3.92%
Sources:[7]

According to 2023 census, Makran division had a population of 1,875,872[8] roughly equal to the country of Kosovo[9] or the US state of Idaho[10]

الدين

Religious groups in Makran Division (from 1911 to 2023)
Religious
group 		1911[11] 1921[12] 1931[13] 1941[14] 2023[15]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
Islam Star and Crescent.svg 71,758 99.74% 71,625 99.67% 68,213 99.64% 86,406 99.72% 1,862,440 99.41%
Hinduism Om.svg 137 0.19% 216 0.3% 233 0.34% 206 0.24% 1,541 0.08%
Christianity Christian cross.svg 40 0.06% 11 0.02% 11 0.02% 20 0.02% 6,574 0.35%
Sikhism Khanda.svg 2 0% 8 0.01% 3 0% 17 0.02% 215 0.01%
Zoroastrianism Faravahar.svg 4 0.01% 0 0% 0 0% 1 0% 11 0%
Buddhism Dharma Wheel (2).svg 1 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Judaism Star of David.svg 0 0% 0 0% 2 0% 1 0% 0 0%
Jainism Jain Prateek Chihna.svg 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Tribal N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Others 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 2,570 0.13%
Total population 71,942 100% 71,860 100% 68,462 100% 86,651 100% 1,873,426 100%
Note: British Baluchistan era figures are for the Makran Division of Kalat State, which roughly corresponds to present-day Makran Division.

The population mainly consists of Siddis, Meds, and other tribes of aboriginal descent such as the Darzadis, Koras (seaman), with a significant population of Arabs.[16]

انظر أيضاً

المراجع

  1. ^ "AREA, POPULATION BY SEX, SEX RATIO, POPULATION DENSITY, URBAN POPULATION, HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE, CENSUS-2023, BALOCHISTAN" (PDF).
  2. ^ "TABLE 11 : POPULATION BY MOTHER TONGUE, SEX AND RURAL/URBAN, CENSUS-2023, BALOCHISTAN" (PDF).
  3. ^ "Literacy rate, enrolments, and out-of-school population by sex and rural/urban, CENSUS-2023" (PDF).
  4. ^ "Divisions/Districts of Pakistan". Archived from the original on 30 September 2006. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
    Note: Although divisions as an administrative structure has been abolished, the election commission of Pakistan still groups districts under the division names
  5. ^ "TABLE 1 : AREA, POPULATION BY SEX, SEX RATIO, POPULATION DENSITY, URBAN POPULATION, HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE, CENSUS-2023, BALOCHISTAN" (PDF).
  6. ^ "TABLE 1 : AREA, POPULATION BY SEX, SEX RATIO, POPULATION DENSITY, URBAN POPULATION, HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE, CENSUS-2023, BALOCHISTAN" (PDF).
  7. ^ "Population by administrative units 1951-1998" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  8. ^ "Area, population by sex, sex ratio, population density, urban population, household size and annual growth rate, census-2023" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-07-24.
  9. ^ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 2011-10-01. Latvia 2,204,708, July 2011 est.
  10. ^ "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 2011-09-30. New Mexico - 2,059,179
  11. ^ "Census of India 1911. Vol. 4, Baluchistan : pt. 1, Report; pt. 2, Tables". 1911. p. 11. JSTOR saoa.crl.25393764. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  12. ^ "Census of India 1921. Vol. 4, Baluchistan : part I, Report; part II, Tables". 1921. p. 165. JSTOR saoa.crl.25394124. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  13. ^ "Census of India 1931. Vol. 4, Baluchistan. Pts. 1 & 2, Report [and] Imperial and provincial tables". 1931. p. 390. JSTOR saoa.crl.25797115. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  14. ^ India Census Commissioner (1941). "Census of India, 1941. Vol. 14, Baluchistan". p. 17. JSTOR saoa.crl.28215993. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  15. ^ "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 9" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  16. ^ "Makran | Geography, History & Culture | Britannica". www.britannica.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-12-16.


26°00′N 63°30′E / 26.000°N 63.500°E / 26.000; 63.500


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