جامعة مكگيل McGill University

Coordinates: 45°30′15″N 73°34′29″W / 45.50417°N 73.57472°W / 45.50417; -73.57472
(تم التحويل من McGill University)
McGill University
McGill University CoA.svg
Coat of arms
اسم آخر
Université McGill (French)
الاسم السابق
McGill College or University of McGill College (1821–1885)
الشعار
  • Grandescunt Aucta Labore
  • On legend: In Domino Confido
الشعار بالإنجليزية
  • By work, all things increase and grow
  • On legend: I trust in the Lord[1]
النوعPublic research university
تأسست31 مارس 1821; منذ 204 سنين (1821-03-31[2]
المؤسسJames McGill
الانتساب الأكاديميAAU, ACU, AUCC, AUF, ATS, CARL, CBIE, BCI, CUSID, GULF, UArctic, UNAI, U15, URA
الوقفCA$2٫304 billion[3]
الميزانيةCA$1٫555 billion[4]
رئيس مجلس الإدارةMaryse Bertrand
المستشارPierre Boivin
الرئيسH. Deep Saini[5][6]
VisitorMary Simon (as Governor General of Canada)
الطاقم الأكاديمي3,476 (staff) 1,747 tenure track, 1,667 non-tenure track (faculty)[7]
الطاقم الإداري4,327[7]
الطلبة39,513 (2022)[8]
طلبة قبل البكالوريوس27,085 (2022)[8]
طلاب الدراسات العليا10,344 (2022)[8]
طلاب آخرون2,084 (2022)[8]
الموقع
Montreal, Quebec
،
Canada

45°30′15″N 73°34′29″W / 45.50417°N 73.57472°W / 45.50417; -73.57472
الحرم
اللغةEnglish
NewspapersThe McGill Daily
The Tribune
ألوان المدرسةMcGill Red and White[10]
الكنيةMcGill Redbirds and Martlets
الانتساب الرياضي
التميمةMarty the Martlet
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.mcgill.ca
Mcgill univ ca logo.png

جامعة مكگـِل McGill University هي جامعة أبحاث عالمية، تقع في مونتريال، كويبك، كندا. وهي تحمل اسم جيمس مكگل، الذي كان تاجراً بارزاً في مونتريال من اسكتلندا، وقد شكلت هبته بداية الجامعة. وبتأسسها في 1821، فإن مكجيل هي واحدة من أقدم جامعات كندا، حصلت على تصريحها في العهد الاستعماري البريطاني، 46 سنة قبل الاتحاد الكندي.

يوجد في الجامعة اليوم 21 كلية مختلفة، كما ويستطيع الطلاب الحصول على شهادات في أكثر من 300 تخصص. تعتبر الجامعة من الجامعات الكندية المرموقة ولديها معايير قبول عالية إذا ما قورنت بجامعات كندية أخرى.

McGill has an enrolment of more than 39,000 students. Its main campus is on the slope of Mount Royal in downtown Montreal in the borough of Ville-Marie, with a second campus situated in Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, 30 كيلومتر (19 mi) west of the main campus on Montreal Island. The university is one of two members of the Association of American Universities located outside the United States,[11] alongside the University of Toronto, and is the only Canadian member of the Global University Leaders Forum (GULF) within the World Economic Forum.[12] The university offers degrees and diplomas in over 300 fields of study. Most students are enrolled in the six largest faculties: Arts, Science, Medicine, Education, Engineering, and Management.[13]

McGill alumni, faculty, and affiliates include 12 Nobel laureates[14] and 149 Rhodes Scholars,[15] 3 former prime ministers of Canada, and 2 governors general of Canada. McGill alumni also include 9 Academy Award winners,[note 1] 13 Grammy Award winners,[note 2] 15 Emmy Award winners,[note 3] 4 Pulitzer Prize winners,[note 4] and 121 Olympians with over 35 Olympic medals.[18][مبهم]

التاريخ

الهيئة الملكية لتطوير التعلم

James McGill, the original benefactor of McGill University

The Royal Institution for the Advancement of Learning (RIAL) was created in 1801 under an Act of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada (41 George III Chapter 17), An Act for the establishment of Free Schools and the Advancement of Learning in this Province.[19] The RIAL was initially authorized to operate two new Royal Grammar Schools, in Quebec City and in Montreal. This was a turning point for public education in Lower Canada as the schools were created by legislation, which showed the government's willingness to support the costs of education and even the salary of a schoolmaster. This was an important first step in the creation of non-denominational schools. When James McGill died in 1813, his bequest was administered by the RIAL.

In 1846, the Royal Grammar School in Quebec City closed, and the one in Montreal merged with the High School of Montreal. By the mid-19th century, the RIAL had lost control of the other eighty-two grammar schools it had administered.[20] However, in 1853 it took over the High School of Montreal from the school's board of directors and continued to operate it until 1870.[21][22] Thereafter, its sole remaining purpose was to administer the McGill bequest on behalf of the private college. The RIAL continues to exist today; it is the corporate identity that runs the university and its various constituent bodies, including the former Macdonald College (now Macdonald Campus), the Montreal Neurological Institute, and the Royal Victoria College (the former women's college turned residence). Since the revised Royal Charter of 1852, the trustees of the RIAL are the board of governors of McGill University.[23]

كلية مكگيل

George Jehoshaphat Mountain.jpg
The first Principal of McGill College, The Rt. Rev. George Mountain

James McGill was born in Glasgow, Scotland, on October 6, 1744. He was a successful merchant in Quebec, having matriculated into the University of Glasgow in 1756.[24][25] Soon afterwards, McGill left for North America to explore the business opportunities there, especially in the fur trade. McGill was also a slave owner, and the McGill household enslaved at least five Black and Indigenous people.[26] Between 1811 and 1813,[27] he drew up a will leaving his "Burnside estate", a 19-هكتار (47-acre) tract of rural land and 10,000 pounds to the Royal Institution for the Advancement of Learning.[28][29][30]

As a condition of the bequest, the land and funds had to be used for the establishment of a "University or College, for the purposes of Education and the Advancement of Learning in the said Province."[2] The will specified a private, constituent college[23] bearing his name would have to be established within ten years of his death; otherwise, the bequest would revert to the heirs of his wife.[31]

On March 31, 1821, after protracted legal battles with the Desrivières family (the heirs of his wife), McGill College received a royal charter from King George IV. The charter provided the college should be deemed and taken as a University, with the power of conferring degrees.[2] The third Lord Bishop of Quebec, The Right Reverend George Mountain, (DCL, Oxford) was appointed the first principal of McGill College and a professor of divinity. He is also responsible for the creation of Bishop's University in 1843 and Bishop's College School in 1836 in the Eastern Townships.[32]

أكاديميا

الترتيب والسمعة

الترتيب بين الجامعات
على مستوى العالم
ARWU عالمياً[33]74
كيو إس عالمياً[34]27
تايمز عالمياً[35]45
تايمز قابل التوظيف[36]29
يو إس نيوز آند ورلد ريپورت عالمياً[37]56 (tie)
الترتيبات الكندية
ARWU وطنياً[33]3
كيو إس وطنياً[34]1
تايمز وطنياً[35]3
يو إس نيوز آند ورلد ريپورت وطنياً[37]3
مكلينز الطب/الدكتوراه[38]1

McGill ranks first in Canada among medical-doctoral universities in Maclean's Canadian University Rankings 2025.[38] The university has held the top position in the ranking for 20 consecutive years.[39] The Globe and Mail's Canadian University Report 2019 categorized McGill as "above average" for its financial aid, student experience and research, and as "average" for its library resources.[40] Research Infosource ranked McGill second among Canadian universities with medical schools in its 2020 edition of Research Universities of the Year.[41]

Internationally, McGill ranked 27th in the world and first in Canada in the 2026 QS World University Rankings.[34] It also ranked 27th in the world and second in Canada in the 2025 CWUR World University Rankings.[42] It was ranked 45th in the world and third in Canada by the 2025 Times Higher Education World University Rankings.[35] In 2024, the Academic Ranking of World Universities ranked the University 74th in the world, and third in Canada.[33] In the 2024-2025 U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Rankings, McGill was ranked 56th in the world and third in Canada.[37]

In the Global University Employability Ranking 2022, published by Times Higher Education, McGill ranked 29th in the world and second in Canada.[36] Nature ranked McGill 67th in the world and second in Canada among academic institutions for high-impact research in the 2021 edition of Nature Index.[43]

McGill's MBA program, offered by the Desautels Faculty of Management, has appeared in several rankings. Quacquarelli Symonds, in its Global MBA Rankings 2021, ranked McGill's MBA 59th in the world and second in Canada.[44] The Financial Times, in its 2020 Global MBA ranking, placed the MBA programme 91st in the world and second in Canada.[45] In Bloomberg BusinessWeek's Best Business Schools ranking 2019–2020, Desautels was ranked seventh in Canada.[46]

McGill is a member of the Global University Leaders Forum (GULF),[47] composed of the presidents of 29 of the world's top universities.[48] It is the only Canadian University member of GULF.[12] McGill is also one of only two non-American universities to be a member of the Association of American Universities, an organization of research-intensive universities.[49]

شخصيات شهيرة

درس تشارلز تايلور في جامعة أكسفورد كدارس رودس من مكگل.
كرئيس لقسم الفيزياء في مكگل، حصل إرنست رذرفورد على جائزة نوبل في الكيمياء في 1908 لعمله في الفيزياء الذرية.

McGill alumni have played pivotal roles in the founding of several institutions of higher education. These include the first President of the University of British Columbia (UBC) Frank Wesbrook,[50] the former President of UBC and current President of the University of Michigan Santa J. Ono, the co-founder of the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine William Osler,[51] and the first President of the University of Alberta Henry Marshall Tory.[52] More recent academic leaders include President of Princeton University Harold Tafler Shapiro,[53] and former President of Stanford University Marc Trevor Tessier-Lavigne.[54]


ملاحظات

  1. ^ McGill alumni who have received Academy Awards include Torill Kove, Kate Biscoe, Richard King, Demetri Terzopoulos, Edward Saxon, Jake Eberts, John Weldon, Beverly Shaffer, and Burt Bacharach.
  2. ^ McGill alumni who have received Grammy Awards include George Massenburg, Estelí Gomez, Şerban Ghenea, Steven Epstein, Jennifer Gasoi, Brian Losch, Chilly Gonzales, Win Butler, Nick Squire, Leonard Cohen, Richard King, Régine Chassagne, and Burt Bacharach.
  3. ^ McGill alumni who have received Emmy Awards include Hume Cronyn, Eva Lipman, Mila Aung-Thwin, Alex Herschlag, David Bernad, Amy Schatz, Billy Wisse, Robby Hoffman, Kate Biscoe, Simcha Jacobovici, Jennifer Baichwal, Roberto Hernández, Blake Sifton, Kevin Mambo, and William Shatner.
  4. ^ These are Leon Edel (1963), Charles Krauthammer (1987), John F. Burns (1993, 1997[16]) and Matthew Rosenberg (2018).[17]

الهامش

  1. ^ "Policy on use of the Wordmark and Insignia of McGill University" (PDF). McGill.ca. يونيو 12, 2000. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on مايو 16, 2021. Retrieved مايو 16, 2021.
  2. ^ أ ب ت "The Gallery: 1821 Charter". McGill University Archives. مايو 17, 1940. Archived from the original on يوليو 30, 2012. Retrieved يونيو 4, 2012.
  3. ^ "Quarterly Reports | Office of Investments - McGill University" (PDF). مارس 31, 2025. Archived (PDF) from the original on أغسطس 13, 2025.
  4. ^ "McGill University Budget 2021–2022" (PDF). McGill University. 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on ديسمبر 5, 2022. Retrieved ديسمبر 4, 2022.
  5. ^ "McGill University appoints H. Deep Saini as new Principal and Vice-Chancellor" (in الإنجليزية الكندية). نوفمبر 14, 2022. Archived from the original on نوفمبر 26, 2022. Retrieved نوفمبر 27, 2022.
  6. ^ McGill Reporter Staff (ديسمبر 12, 2023). "Leadership nomenclature change: Principal to President". McGill Reporter. Retrieved أبريل 25, 2024.
  7. ^ أ ب "McGill FY 2022 Budget Book - Table 4: Staff Headcount, as of January 31 each year" (PDF). mcgill.ca. Archived (PDF) from the original on يوليو 24, 2022. Retrieved مايو 30, 2022.
  8. ^ أ ب ت ث "Enrolments Report". McGill University. 2022. Archived from the original on سبتمبر 24, 2019. Retrieved أبريل 2, 2022.
  9. ^ أ ب "Campus Planning". 2015. Archived from the original on نوفمبر 6, 2018. Retrieved يونيو 3, 2015.
  10. ^ Visual identity guide. McGill Visual Identity. (2021, September 23). Retrieved April 21, 2022, from https://mcgill.ca/visual-identity/visual-identity-guide#visualsystems Archived أغسطس 4, 2020 at the Wayback Machine
  11. ^ "Association of American Universities". Aau.edu. Archived from the original on يناير 14, 2013. Retrieved نوفمبر 5, 2012.
  12. ^ أ ب "McGill newsroom". Archived from the original on مايو 11, 2016. Retrieved مايو 12, 2016.
  13. ^ "Enrolment Reports". McGill University. Archived from the original on سبتمبر 23, 2017. Retrieved أبريل 26, 2010.
  14. ^ "McGill University: Tuition and Profile". www.macleans.ca. Archived from the original on أكتوبر 19, 2020. Retrieved أكتوبر 18, 2020.
  15. ^ McDevitt, Neale (ديسمبر 19, 2023). "Keeping her eye on the Rhodes". McGill Reporter. Archived from the original on يناير 24, 2024. Retrieved أبريل 5, 2024.
  16. ^ "The 1997 Pulitzer Prize Winners". Pulitzer.org. أكتوبر 4, 1944. Archived from the original on يناير 8, 2010. Retrieved فبراير 20, 2011.
  17. ^ "National Reporting". Pulitzer.org. أبريل 16, 2018. Archived from the original on أبريل 26, 2017. Retrieved مايو 23, 2018.
  18. ^ "10 Things: McGill in the Olympics". The McGill Tribune. أبريل 5, 2016. Archived from the original on أغسطس 3, 2020. Retrieved مارس 11, 2020.
  19. ^ "An Act for the Establishment of Free Schools and the Advancement of Learning in this Province" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on أبريل 20, 2016. Retrieved أبريل 6, 2016.
  20. ^ "Education". McGill University Archives. Archived from the original on فبراير 25, 2021. Retrieved يونيو 4, 2012.
  21. ^ Guide to the Archives, vol. 2 Archived فبراير 25, 2021 at the Wayback Machine at archives.mcgill.ca, accessed 28 December 2017
  22. ^ James Collins Miller, National Government and Education in Federated Democracies, Dominion of Canada (1940), p. 44
  23. ^ أ ب خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Frost, Stanley Brice 1895
  24. ^ "James McGill – Quebec History". Faculty.marianopolis.edu. Archived from the original on فبراير 24, 2021. Retrieved يونيو 4, 2012.
  25. ^ Everett-Green, Robert (مايو 12, 2018). "200 Years a Slave: The Dark History of Captivity in Canada". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on يونيو 15, 2019. Retrieved سبتمبر 25, 2019.
  26. ^ "Who was James McGill?". About McGill (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved مايو 1, 2024.
  27. ^ Millman, Thomas R. "Mountain, Jacob". Archived from the original on مارس 13, 2016. Retrieved يونيو 8, 2008.
  28. ^ "History". McGill University General Information. مارس 8, 2007. Archived from the original on سبتمبر 4, 2017. Retrieved سبتمبر 4, 2017.
  29. ^ "The Gallery: James McGill's Will". McGill University Archives. 2003. Archived from the original on يونيو 30, 2017. Retrieved مايو 2, 2008.
  30. ^ "Colleges A–M". Kipnotes.com. 2001. Archived from the original on فبراير 24, 2012. Retrieved يونيو 8, 2008.
  31. ^ "Foundation History". McGill University. Archived from the original on سبتمبر 4, 2017. Retrieved يونيو 4, 2012.
  32. ^ "Principal George Jehoshaphat Mountain, 1824-1835". McGill University Archives. 2003. Archived from the original on يناير 27, 2020. Retrieved يوليو 18, 2020.
  33. ^ أ ب ت "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2019". ShanghaiRanking Consultancy. 2019. Retrieved أغسطس 16, 2019.
  34. ^ أ ب ت "QS World University Rankings - 2021". QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. 2020. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2020.
  35. ^ أ ب ت "World University Rankings 2020". Times Higher Education. TES Global. 2019. Retrieved سبتمبر 14, 2019.
  36. ^ أ ب "Graduate employability: top universities in Canada ranked by employers 2018". Times Higher Education. TES Global. نوفمبر 14, 2018. Retrieved نوفمبر 21, 2017.
  37. ^ أ ب ت "Best Global Universities in Canada". U.S. News & World Report. U.S. News & World Report, L.P. أكتوبر 21, 2019. Retrieved أكتوبر 27, 2019.
  38. ^ أ ب "Canada's best Medical Doctoral universities: Rankings 2020". Maclean's. Rogers Media. أكتوبر 3, 2019. Retrieved أكتوبر 4, 2019.
  39. ^ "Sustained excellence: McGill tops Maclean's rankings again". أكتوبر 10, 2024. Retrieved يونيو 2, 2025.
  40. ^ "The 2019 Canadian University Report". نوفمبر 2, 2018. Archived from the original on مارس 21, 2019. Retrieved أكتوبر 4, 2019.
  41. ^ "Canada's Top 50 Research Universities 2020 Research Universities of the Year". Archived from the original on يوليو 9, 2021. Retrieved يوليو 6, 2021.
  42. ^ Center for World University Rankings (مايو 15, 2025). "World University Rankings 2025". Retrieved يونيو 2, 2025.
  43. ^ "2021 tables: Institutions - academic | 2021 tables | Institutions - academic | Nature Index". www.natureindex.com. Archived from the original on يونيو 25, 2021. Retrieved يوليو 6, 2021.
  44. ^ "World University Rankings - Full Time MBA: Global 2021". TopMBA.com. سبتمبر 17, 2020. Archived from the original on أكتوبر 3, 2020. Retrieved أكتوبر 5, 2020.
  45. ^ "Business school rankings from the Financial Times - FT.com". rankings.ft.com. Archived from the original on يناير 11, 2021. Retrieved يوليو 31, 2020.
  46. ^ "Best Business Schools 2019-20 Canadian Rankings". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on أغسطس 8, 2020. Retrieved يوليو 31, 2020.
  47. ^ "Global University Leaders Forum 2020 Members List" (PDF). World Economic Forum. Archived (PDF) from the original on أغسطس 3, 2020. Retrieved يناير 26, 2020.
  48. ^ "Global University Leaders Forum". World Economic Forum. Archived from the original on نوفمبر 29, 2019. Retrieved يناير 26, 2020.
  49. ^ "AAU Member Universities". Association of American Universities. Archived from the original (PDF) on أكتوبر 26, 2014. Retrieved ديسمبر 29, 2021.
  50. ^ "Frank F. Wesbrook fonds" (PDF). University of British Columbia Archives. Archived (PDF) from the original on فبراير 17, 2022. Retrieved ديسمبر 29, 2021.
  51. ^ "Moments that changed McGill". mcgillnews.mcgill.ca. Archived from the original on أغسطس 26, 2016. Retrieved أكتوبر 18, 2020.
  52. ^ "Henry Marshall Tory". sites.ualberta.ca. Archived from the original on أكتوبر 19, 2020. Retrieved أكتوبر 18, 2020.
  53. ^ "Harold T. Shapiro". scholar.princeton.edu. Archived from the original on نوفمبر 30, 2022. Retrieved أكتوبر 18, 2020.
  54. ^ Lapin, Lisa (فبراير 4, 2015). "Neuroscience pioneer Marc Tessier-Lavigne named Stanford's next president". news.stanford.edu. Archived from the original on يناير 12, 2022. Retrieved أكتوبر 18, 2020.

وصلات خارجية

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