گراڤ مزدوج (نبرة)
| ◌̏ | |
|---|---|
گراڤ مزدوج (نبرة) | |
| U+030F ̏ |
نبرة گراڤ مزدوج (double grave accent ؛ ◌̏) is a diacritic used in scholarly discussions of the Serbo-Croatian and sometimes Slovene languages. It is also used in the International Phonetic Alphabet.
In Serbo-Croatian and Slovenian, double grave accent is used to indicate a short falling tone, though in discussion of Slovenian, a single grave accent is also often used for this purpose. The double grave accent is found in both Latin and Cyrillic; however, it is not used in the everyday orthography of any language, only in discussions of phonology.
In the International Phonetic Alphabet, the double grave accent is used to indicate extra-low tone.
The letters a, e, i, o, r, u, and their Cyrillic equivalents а, е, и, о, р, and у can all be found with the double grave accent. Unicode provides precomposed characters for the uppercase and the lowercase Latin letters but not the Cyrillic letters. The Cyrillic letters can be formed using the combining character for the double grave, Error using {{unichar}}: Input "U+030F" is not a hexadecimal value.. The combining character can also be used with IPA vowel symbols, if necessary.
حروف بنبرة گراڤ مزدوج
- گراڤ مزدوج [?]
لاتينية: Ȁ ȁ - Ȅ ȅ
- Ȉ ȉ
- Ȍ ȍ
- Ȑ ȑ
- Ȕ ȕ
كيريلية: А̏ а̏ - Е̏ е̏
- И̏ и̏
- Ο̏ о̏
- Р̏ р̏
- У̏ у̏
يونيكود
The letters in the Latin alphabet are precomposed characters; those in the Cyrillic alphabet are formed from the base letter plus the combining diacritic, U+030F ̏ .
| Uppercase | Unicode | Lowercase | Unicode |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ȁ | U+0200 | ȁ | U+0201 |
| Ȅ | U+0204 | ȅ | U+0205 |
| Ȉ | U+0208 | ȉ | U+0209 |
| Ȍ | U+020C | ȍ | U+020D |
| Ȑ | U+0210 | ȑ | U+0211 |
| Ȕ | U+0214 | ȕ | U+0215 |
| Uppercase | Unicode | Lowercase | Unicode |
|---|---|---|---|
| А̏ | U+0410, U+030F | а̏ | U+0430, U+030F |
| Е̏ | U+0415, U+030F | е̏ | U+0435, U+030F |
| И̏ | U+0418, U+030F | и̏ | U+0438, U+030F |
| Ο̏ | U+041E, U+030F | о̏ | U+043E, U+030F |
| Р̏ | U+0420, U+030F | р̏ | U+0440, U+030F |
| У̏ | U+0423, U+030F | у̏ | U+0443, U+030F |
انظر أيضاً
- Grave accent
- Double acute accent
- Inverted breve
- Izhitsa, a Cyrillic letter with a form that visually resembles a double grave accent
- IPA
المراجع
- Carlton, Terence R. (1991). Introduction to the phonological history of the Slavic languages. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica Publishers. ISBN 0-89357-223-3.
