653
| القرون: | قرن 6 · قرن 7 · قرن 8 |
| العقود: | ع620 ع630 ع640 ع650 ع660 ع670 ع680 |
| السنوات: | 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 6 – القرن 7 – القرن 8 |
| عقود: | عقد 620 عقد 630 عقد 640 – عقد 650 – عقد 660 عقد 670 عقد 680 |
| سنين: | 650 651 652 – 653 – 654 655 656 |
Icon image of Saint Cedd (c. 620–664)
| 653 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 653 DCLIII |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1406 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 102 ԹՎ ՃԲ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5403 |
| التقويم البهائي | −1191 – −1190 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 60 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1603 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1197 |
| التقويم البورمي | 15 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6161–6162 |
| التقويم الصيني | 壬子年 (الماء الفأر) 3349 أو 3289 — إلى — 癸丑年 (الماء الثور) 3350 أو 3290 |
| التقويم القبطي | 369–370 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 1819 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 645–646 |
| التقويم العبري | 4413–4414 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 709–710 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 575–576 |
| - كالي يوگا | 3754–3755 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10653 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −347 – −346 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 31–32 |
| التقويم الهجري | 32–33 |
| التقويم الياباني | Hakuchi 4 (白雉４年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 653 DCLIII |
| التقويم الكوري | 2986 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 1259 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1259年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1196 |
Year 653 (DCLIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 653 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
أحداث
By place
Byzantine Empire
- Emperor Constans II voluntarily surrenders Armenia to the Arabs, following a truce with Muawiyah, governor of Syria. Muawiyah grants the Armenians virtual autonomy, and appoints the nakharar Theodor Rshtuni as ruler of Armenia.[1]
- Muawiyah leads a raid against Rhodes, taking the scattered pieces of the Colossus of Rhodes (one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World) and shipping it back to Syria, where he destroys the bronze scrap to make coins.
Europe
- King Rodoald is murdered after a six-month reign, and is succeeded by Aripert I, who is elected as king of the Lombards. He spreads Catholicism over the Lombard realm and builds many new churches through the kingdom.
- Atto succeeds Theodelap as duke of Spoleto, in Central Italy (approximate date).
Britain
- King Penda of Mercia secures dominance over the area of Middle Anglia,[2] where he establishes his son Peada as ruler.[3]
- Peada marries Alchflaed, daughter of King Oswiu of Bernicia, and is baptised at Ad Murum (in the region of Hadrian's Wall) by bishop Finan.
- King Œthelwald of Deira rejects Oswiu's overlordship, and turns to Penda instead. Penda mounts another attack against Bernicia (approximate date).
- Talorgan I, nephew of Oswiu, is crowned king of the Picts. He probably accepts Northumbrian overlordship and pays tribute.[4]
- King Sigeberht I of Essex dies after a 36-year reign, and is succeeded by his relative Sigeberht II.
- Sigeberht II is persuaded by Oswiu to adopt Christianity, as part of a mobilization against Penda.
Asia
- Emperor Kōtoku sends an embassy to the court of the Tang dynasty in China. Japanese ambassadors, priests and students sail for the capital Chang'an, but some of the ships are lost en route.
- Prince Tenji of Japan changes his residence to Asuka (Nara Prefecture), with other imperial family members and ministers. Only Emperor Kōtoku stays in the Naniwa Palace (approximate date).
By topic
Religion
- June 17 – Pope Martin I is arrested in the Lateran in Rome, along with Maximus the Confessor, on the orders of Emperor Constans II, and taken to imprisonment in Constantinople.
- Northumbrian missionaries under St. Cedd are despatched to Essex, to found the monastery at Bradwell-on-Sea.
- The Temple of Sinheungsa in Gangwon Province (South Korea) is constructed by the Buddhist monk Jajang.
مواليد
- Childeric II, king of the Franks (approximate date)
- Li Xian, prince of the Tang dynasty (d. 684)
وفيات
- March 6 – Li Ke, prince of the Tang dynasty
- September 30 – Honorius, archbishop of Canterbury[5]
- Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, uncle of Muhammad (approximate date)
- Chen Shuozhen, Chinese rebel leader
- Chindasuinth, king of the Visigoths
- Marcán mac Tommáin, king of Uí Maine (Ireland)
- Plato, exarch of Ravenna
- Rodoald, king of the Lombards
- Romaric, Frankish nobleman
- Sigeberht I, king of Essex
- Talorc III, king of the Picts
- Theodelap, duke of Spoleto (approximate date)
- Zhang Xingcheng, chancellor of the Tang dynasty (b. 587)
المراجع
- ^ For the terms of this treaty see Kaegi, Walter (1992). "Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests". Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 196–197. ISBN 05214-8455-3
- ^ Kirby 2000, chapter 5, "The northern Anglian hegemony", section "The reign of Oswald".
- ^ Kirby 2000, p. 78.
- ^ Bede Book II, Chapter V.
- ^ Bellenger, Dominic Aidan; Fletcher, Stella (17 February 2005). The Mitre and the Crown: A History of the Archbishops of Canterbury (in الإنجليزية). History Press. p. 149. ISBN 978-0-7524-9495-1.
Sources
- Bede. "Book II". Ecclesiastical History of the English People. Internet History Sourcebooks Project.
- Kirby, D. P. (2000). The Earliest English Kings (revised ed.). Routledge. ISBN 0-415-24211-8.
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