655
| القرون: | قرن 6 · قرن 7 · قرن 8 |
| العقود: | ع620 ع630 ع640 ع650 ع660 ع670 ع680 |
| السنوات: | 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 6 – القرن 7 – القرن 8 |
| عقود: | عقد 620 عقد 630 عقد 640 – عقد 650 – عقد 660 عقد 670 عقد 680 |
| سنين: | 652 653 654 – 655 – 656 657 658 |
إنجلترة الأنجلو-ساكسونية England (ح. 650)
| 655 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 655 DCLV |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1408 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 104 ԹՎ ՃԴ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5405 |
| التقويم البهائي | −1189 – −1188 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 62 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1605 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1199 |
| التقويم البورمي | 17 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6163–6164 |
| التقويم الصيني | 甲寅年 (الخشب النمر) 3351 أو 3291 — إلى — 乙卯年 (الخشب الأرنب) 3352 أو 3292 |
| التقويم القبطي | 371–372 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 1821 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 647–648 |
| التقويم العبري | 4415–4416 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 711–712 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 577–578 |
| - كالي يوگا | 3756–3757 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10655 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −345 – −344 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 33–34 |
| التقويم الهجري | 34–35 |
| التقويم الياباني | N/A |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 655 DCLV |
| التقويم الكوري | 2988 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 1257 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1257年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1198 |
Year 655 (DCLV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 655 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
أحداث
حسب المكان
الإمبراطورية البيزنطية
- Battle of the Masts: Emperor Constans II personally commands the Byzantine fleet (500 ships), and sets off to challenge the Arab navy. He sails to the province of Lycia (now in Turkey) in the southern region of Asia Minor. The two forces meet off the coast of Mount Phoenix, near the harbour of Phoenix (modern Finike).[1] The Arabs under Abdullah ibn Sa'ad are victorious in battle, although losses are heavy for both sides. Constans barely escapes to Constantinople.[2]
بريطانيا
- November 15 – Battle of the Winwaed: King Oswiu of Bernicia defeats his rival, King Penda of Mercia at Cock Beck, near what later will be Leeds (Yorkshire). Kings Cadafael Cadomedd of Gwynedd and Œthelwald of Deira, allies of Mercia, withdraw their forces before the battle begins. It marks the defeat of the last credible pagan force in England. It also sows the seeds which will lead to Anglo-Saxon acceptance of the Catholic Church (approximate date).
- Oswiu becomes overlord (bretwalda) over much of Great Britain. He establishes himself as king of Mercia, setting up his son-in-law, Penda's son Peada, as a subject king over Middle Anglia.
آسيا
- Empress Kōgyoku re-ascends to the throne of Japan, beginning a new reign as Saimei-tennō.
- Arab armies conquer Khurasan (Iran), and the Silk Road along Transoxiana (Central Asia).[3]
- King Vikramaditya I of Chalukya (India) re-unites the kingdom, after defeating his brothers.
حسب الموضوع
الدين
- May 15 – Pope Martin I is banished to Chersonesos Taurica (Ukraine). He dies later in the Crimean Peninsula after a 6-year reign, leaving Eugene I as the uncontested pope (see 654).
- Peada founds Peterborough Cathedral (Province of Canterbury). It becomes one of the first centres of Christianity in England. Deusdedit is consecrated as archbishop of Canterbury.
مواليد
وفيات
- September 16 – Pope Martin I
- November 15 – Æthelhere, king of East Anglia
- November 15 – Penda, king of Mercia
- Cadafael Cadomedd, king of Gwynedd
- Didier of Cahors, Frankish bishop
- Foillan, Irish missionary (approximate date)
- Loingsech mac Colmáin, king of Connacht (Ireland)
- Theodore Rshtuni, Armenian general
- Wang, empress of the Tang dynasty
- Xiao, concubine of Gao Zong
References
- ^ Probably Mount Olympos south of Antalya, see "Olympus Phoinikous Mons" in Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World, map 65, D4
- ^ Treadgold 1997, p. 314.
- ^ Roberts 1994.
Sources
- Roberts, J.M. (1994). History of the World. Penguin.
- Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford University Press. p. 314. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
All content in this article is created by Marefa contributors and is © Marefa. All rights reserved.