مقاطعة دل نورتى، كاليفورنيا

مقاطعة دل نورتى
Del Norte County
مقاطعة
County of Del Norte
Crescent City California harbor aerial view.jpg
Redwood National Park, fog in the forest.jpg
CastleIsland View Crescent City, CA.jpg
MouthSmithRiver.jpg
الصور من أعلى لأسفل، ومن اليسار إلى اليمين: ميناء كرسنت سيتي، Redwood National Park, Castle Rock، مصب نهر سميث
الختم الرسمي لـ مقاطعة دل نورتى
الشعار
Interactive map of Del Norte County
موقع كاليفورنيا في الولايات المتحدة
موقع كاليفورنيا في الولايات المتحدة
البلد الولايات المتحدة
الولاية كاليفورنيا
المنطقةالساحل الشمالي
أشهرتMarch 2, 1857[1]
السمِيْ"Of the North" (إسپانية: Del norte)
مقر المقاطعةكرسنت سيتي
أكبر مدينةكرسنت سيتي
المساحة
 • الإجمالي1٬230 ميل² (3٬200 كم²)
 • البر1٬006 ميل² (2٬610 كم²)
 • الماء223 ميل² (580 كم²)
أعلى منسوب
[2]
6٬415 ft (1٬955 m)
التعداد
 (April 1, 2010)[3]
 • الإجمالي28٬610
 • Estimate 
(2016)[3]
27٬540
 • الكثافة23/sq mi (9�0/km2)
منطقة التوقيتUTC-8 (Pacific Time Zone)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC-7 (Pacific Daylight Time)
Area codes707, 541
FIPS code06-015
GNIS feature ID1682074
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.co.del-norte.ca.us

مقاطعة دل نورتى (إنگليزية: Del Norte County ؛ []dɛl ˈnɔɹt[] (بالإسبانية "بتاعة الشمال") هي مقاطعة في أقصى شمال ولاية كاليفورنيا في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. Its population was 27,743 as of the 2020 census, down from 28,610 from the 2010 census. The county seat and only incorporated city is Crescent City.[4] Del Norte was settled and colonized by Azorean Portuguese settlers and dairy farmers, which may account for the local pronunciation of the county name.[5] Locals pronounce the county name as Del Nort, not Del Nor-teh as would be expected in Spanish.[6] Del Norte County comprises the Crescent City, CA Micropolitan Statistical Area. The rural county is notable for forests containing giant Coast Redwoods, with some attaining heights over 350 أقدام (110 m). This northernmost county on the California coast also has scores of unique plants and flowers, dozens of species of coastal birds and fish, rocky primitive beaches and sea stacks, pristine rivers and historic lighthouses.

التاريخ

The area that is now known as Del Norte was and still is inhabited by the Yurok (هنود نهر كلاماث) and Tolowa Nations of indigenous peoples. The first European American to explore this land was pioneer Jedediah Smith in the mid-19th century. He was the first European American to reach the area overland on foot in a time before the European Americans knew anything about such a distant territory. For him it was literally "Land's End" — where the American continent ended at the Pacific Ocean. In 1855 Congress authorized the building of a lighthouse at "the battery point" (a high tide island on the coast of Crescent City) which is still functioning as a historical landmark.

مقاطعة دل نورتى تأسست في 1857، من جزء من أراضي كقاطعة كلاماث إثر California Gold Rush الكبير. مقاطعة كلاماث نفسها اختفت في 1874.

الجغرافيا

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1،230 ميل مربع (3،200 km2), of which 1،006 ميل مربع (2،610 km2) is land and 223 ميل مربع (580 km2) (18%) is water.[7]

The mountainous terrain associated with the Coastal Range and the Klamath Mountains dominates Del Norte County's geography. Elevation ranges from sea level to over 6,400 feet. Although much of the county is made up of steep terrain, there are small patches of flat terrain along the coast and in isolated mountain valleys. There are 37 miles of coastline in the county, forming a coastal zone that covers approximately 51,000 acres (80 square miles). A broad coastal plain can be found in the northwest portion of the county with the western edge of the Coastal Range as its easterly boundary. Rising abruptly from the coastal plain, the Coastal Range extends north into Oregon and is situated next to the Klamath Mountains to the east.[8]

للمزيد من المعلومات: Peak Eight

المقاطعات المجاورة

Beach

Recreation area

Rivers

Wildlife refuge

المنتزهات

Marshall Pond near the Klamath River, Redwood National and State Parks.

Ecology

انظر أيضاً: Klamath Mountains (ecoregion) and Northern California coastal forests

There is a diversity of flora and fauna within Del Norte County. Vegetative plant associations feature several forest types including mixed oak forest. The California endemic Blue oak, Quercus douglasii is at the northernmost part of its range in Del Norte County.[9] The Black Oak and Douglas-fir are also found in Del Norte County.

الديمغرافيا

التعداد التاريخي
التعدادPop.ملاحظة%±
18601٬993—
18702٬0221٫5%
18802٬58427٫8%
18902٬5920٫3%
19002٬408−7٫1%
19102٬4170٫4%
19202٬75914٫1%
19304٬73971٫8%
19404٬7450٫1%
19508٬07870٫2%
196017٬771120�0%
197014٬580−18�0%
198018٬21724٫9%
199023٬46028٫8%
200027٬50717٫3%
201028٬6104�0%
202027٬743−3�0%
2024 (تق.)27٬009[10]−2٫6%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]
1790–1960[12] 1900–1990[13]
1990–2000[14] 2010–2015[15]

2020 census

Del Norte County, California – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[16] Pop 1990[17] Pop 2000[18] Pop 2010[19] Pop 2020[20] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 15,729 18,302 19,294 18,513 16,262 86.34% 78.01% 70.14% 64.71% 58.62%
Black or African American alone (NH) 52 853 1,167 967 841 0.29% 3.64% 4.24% 3.38% 3.03%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 1,301 1,415 1,593 1,935 2,136 7.14% 6.03% 5.79% 6.76% 7.70%
Asian alone (NH) 83 433 619 938 826 0.46% 1.85% 2.25% 3.28% 2.98%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [21] x [22] 18 26 28 0.07% 0.09% 0.07% 0.09% 0.10%
Other race alone (NH) 34 43 39 172 122 0.19% 0.18% 0.14% 0.60% 0.44%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [23] x [24] 948 966 2,207 x x 3.45% 3.38% 7.96%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 1,018 2,414 3,829 5,093 5,321 5.59% 10.29% 13.92% 17.80% 19.18%
Total 18,217 23,460 27,507 28,610 27,743 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2011

الأماكن حسب التعداد والعرق والدخل

2010

التعداد التاريخي
التعدادPop.ملاحظة%±
18601٬993—
18702٬0221٫5%
18802٬58427٫8%
18902٬5920٫3%
19002٬408−7٫1%
19102٬4170٫4%
19202٬75914٫1%
19304٬73971٫8%
19404٬7450٫1%
19508٬07870٫2%
196017٬771120�0%
197014٬580−18�0%
198018٬21724٫9%
199023٬46028٫8%
200027٬50717٫3%
201028٬6104�0%
2016 (تق.)27٬540[3]−3٫7%
U.S. Decennial Census[32]
1790–1960[33] 1900–1990[34]
1990–2000[35] 2010–2015[15]

The 2010 United States Census reported that Del Norte County had a population of 28,610. The racial makeup of Del Norte County was 21,098 (73.7%) White, 993 (3.5%) African American, 2,244 (7.8%) Native American, 965 (3.4%) Asian, 32 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 1,980 (6.9%) from other races, and 1,298 (4.5%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5,093 persons (17.8%).[36]

السياسة

Del Norte County vote
by party in presidential elections[37]
Year GOP DEM Others
2016 54.8% 5,134 37.2% 3,485 7.9% 742
2012 52.6% 4,614 43.2% 3,791 4.2% 365
2008 52.1% 4,967 45.4% 4,323 2.5% 231
2004 56.9% 5,356 41.3% 3,892 1.8% 173
2000 54.6% 4,526 37.6% 3,117 7.9% 651
1996 41.3% 3,670 41.1% 3,652 17.6% 1,567
1992 33.0% 3,083 38.9% 3,639 28.1% 2,631
1988 49.7% 3,714 48.0% 3,587 2.2% 167
1984 58.4% 3,996 39.4% 2,696 2.2% 149
1980 57.5% 4,016 33.5% 2,338 9.1% 633
1976 45.3% 2,481 50.9% 2,789 3.8% 208
1972 51.8% 2,927 38.2% 2,156 10.0% 565
1968 46.2% 2,387 43.3% 2,236 10.6% 545
1964 36.2% 2,075 63.8% 3,652 0.0% 0
1960 48.1% 3,024 51.2% 3,225 0.7% 45
1956 53.2% 2,918 46.5% 2,552 0.3% 17
1952 63.4% 2,938 35.4% 1,640 1.1% 53
1948 54.3% 1,541 41.3% 1,172 4.5% 127
1944 55.3% 1,011 44.7% 818 0.1% 1
1940 53.6% 1,233 44.9% 1,034 1.5% 35
1936 39.2% 853 59.4% 1,292 1.3% 29
1932 30.9% 637 64.1% 1,319 5.0% 103
1928 55.9% 771 43.4% 599 1.7% 10
1924 52.6% 530 12.1% 122 35.3% 355
1920 62.6% 596 29.3% 279 8.1% 77
Del Norte County vote
by party in gubernatorial elections
Year GOP DEM
2014 50.4% 3,539 49.6% 3,488
2010 41.2% 3,373 50.0% 4,093
2006 54.9% 3,639 38.2% 2,531
2003 55.0% 3,522 25.5% 1,634
2002 45.8% 3,093 43.3% 2,922
1998 41.5% 3,087 51.3% 3,820
1994 61.8% 4,626 31.7% 2,372
1990 53.2% 3,615 40.0% 2,717
1986 65.8% 4,213 31.6% 2,026
1982 51.3% 3,355 44.9% 2,934
1978 49.9% 2,933 41.7% 2,451
1974 46.1% 1,921 51.6% 2,149
1970 57.1% 2,755 41.0% 1,977
1966 64.0% 3,409 36.0% 1,918
1962 45.9% 2,418 52.0% 2,741

التجمعات السكنية

Crescent City is the county seat of and only incorporated city in Del Norte County. Its population count includes the inmates of Pelican Bay State Prison located ten miles north of the city.

المدن

Census-designated places

Other unincorporated communities

ترتيب التعداد

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Del Norte County.[38]

† مقر المقاطعة

الترتيب المدينة/البلدة/إلخ. نوع البلدية التعداد (تعداد 2010)

1 † كرسنت سيتي City 7,643
2 Bertsch-Oceanview CDP 2,436
3 Yurok Reservation[39] (partially in Humboldt County) AIAN 1,238
4 Smith River CDP 866
5 Klamath CDP 779
6 Gasquet CDP 661
7 Hiouchi CDP 301
8 Smith River Rancheria[40] AIAN 113
9 Elk Valley Rancheria[41] AIAN 99
10 Resighini Rancheria[42] AIAN 31

انظر أيضاً

U.S. Route 199 in California, the Redwood Highway, at Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park in Del Norte County, near Crescent City, California.

ملاحظات

  1. ^ Other = Some other race + Two or more races
  2. ^ Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native

الهامش

  1. ^ "Del Norte County". نظام معلومات الأسماء الجغرافية، المسح الجيولوجي الأمريكي. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
  2. ^ "Bear Mountain". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
  3. ^ أ ب ت "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016 Estimates". Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  4. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  5. ^ Genzoli, Andrew (November 1971). "When the Portuguese Pioneered". Humboldt Historian. 19 (6): 8.
  6. ^ Roberts, Rich (April 10, 1991). "A California Time Capsule : Pristine Version of State Awaits in Smith River Recreation Area". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 21, 2016.
  7. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
  8. ^ "Del Norte Fire Safe Plan" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 25, 2012. Retrieved October 28, 2011.
  9. ^ C. Michael Hogan. 2008. Blue Oak: Quercus douglasii, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg Archived فبراير 28, 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2024". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  11. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
  12. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
  13. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
  14. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
  15. ^ أ ب "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on October 13, 2015. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
  16. ^ "California: 1980, General Social and Economic Characteristics, Part 1" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  17. ^ "California: 1990, Part 1" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
  18. ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Del Norte County, California". United States Census Bureau.
  19. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Del Norte County, California". United States Census Bureau.
  20. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Del Norte County, California". United States Census Bureau.
  21. ^ included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census
  22. ^ included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
  23. ^ not an option in the 1980 Census
  24. ^ not an option in the 1990 Census
  25. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة US-CB-B02001
  26. ^ أ ب U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. American FactFinder Archived سبتمبر 11, 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  27. ^ أ ب U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. American FactFinder Archived سبتمبر 11, 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  28. ^ أ ب U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013. American FactFinder Archived سبتمبر 11, 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  29. ^ أ ب U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19113. American FactFinder Archived سبتمبر 11, 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  30. ^ أ ب U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. American FactFinder Archived سبتمبر 11, 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  31. ^ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B01003. American FactFinder Archived سبتمبر 11, 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  32. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  33. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
  34. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
  35. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
  36. ^ قالب:USCensus2010CA
  37. ^ http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/
  38. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on December 21, 2013. Retrieved February 10, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  39. ^ http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=4760
  40. ^ http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=3855
  41. ^ http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=1010
  42. ^ http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=3145

وصلات خارجية

Josephine County, Oregon Curry County, Oregon
Siskiyou County شمال المحيط الهادي
الشرق   مقاطعة دل نورتى، كاليفورنيا    الغرب
جنوب
مقاطعة همبولت

قالب:Cities of Del Norte County, California قالب:North Coast (California)

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