1889 في المملكة المتحدة
| 1889 في المملكة المتحدة |
| سنوات أخرى |
| 1887 | 1888 | 1889 | 1890 | 1891 |
| Constituent countries of the United Kingdom |
| England | Ireland | Scotland | Wales |
| Sport |
فيما يلي قوائم الأحداث التي وقعت خلال عام 1889 في المملكة المتحدة.
المسئولون
أحداث
- 14 January – Birmingham is granted city status in the United Kingdom, despite not (at this time) having an Anglican cathedral, which has previously been a requirement for the honour in England.
- 26 January – Dundee is granted city status in the United Kingdom by letters patent.[1][2][3]
- 5 February – The first issue of Glasgow University Magazine is published in Scotland.
- 12 February – The London County Council elects Lord Rosebery as its first Chairman.[4]
- 17 February – Royal Society for the Protection of Birds founded in Manchester, originally known as "The Plumage League" to campaign against the use of plumage in women's clothing.[5]
- 25 February – The landmark court decision in the case of The Moorcock establishes the concept of implied terms in English contract law.[6]
- 30 March – Preston North End win the FA Cup final with a 3–0 win over Wolverhampton Wanderers at Kennington Oval, London.[7] Having on 5 January sealed the first Football League title with no defeats all season, they complete the double.[8]
- 1 April – New elected county councils in England and Wales (including the London County Council) created by the Local Government Act 1888, take up their powers.[9][10][11]
- 31 May – The Naval Defence Act dictates that the fleet strength of the Royal Navy must be equal to that of at least any two other countries.[4]
- 12 June – Armagh rail disaster: runaway carriages from a Sunday school excursion collide with an oncoming train near Armagh in the north of Ireland, killing 80, leading to rapid passage of the Regulation of Railways Act 1889 on railway signalling and brakes in the UK.[12]
- 6 July – Several aristocrats are implicated in the Cleveland Street scandal after police raid a male brothel in London.[13]
- 15 July – The Scottish National Portrait Gallery opens in Edinburgh[14] in premises designed by Rowand Anderson, the first in the world to be purpose-built as a portrait gallery.[15]
- 31 July – Louise, Princess Royal, marries Alexander Duff, 1st Duke of Fife.
- 3 August
- Mahdist War: Egyptian and British victory at the Battle of Toski.
- Opening of Hawarden Bridge, Wales.
- 6 August – The Savoy Hotel in London opens.[16]
- 14 August–15 September – London dockers strike for a minimum wage of sixpence an hour ("The dockers' tanner"), which they eventually receive, a landmark in the development of New Unionism.[17]
- 26 August
- Prevention of Cruelty to, and Protection of, Children Act ("Children's Charter") for the first time imposes criminal penalties to deter child abuse.[18]
- Local Government (Scotland) Act establishes county councils in Scotland effective from 1890.[4]
- Official Secrets Act for the first time imposes criminal penalties to deter officials from disclosing confidential information.[19]
- 30 August
- Technical Instruction Act empowers county and county borough councils to make grants to secondary schools and provide scholarships.[20]
- Official opening of Royal Mail Mount Pleasant Sorting Office in London.
- 2 September – Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. move into their new Molineux stadium in the grounds of Wolverhampton's Molineux Hotel.[21]
- 7 September
- Sheffield United F.C. play their first match, having been formed on 22 March[22] at the Adelphi Hotel, Sheffield.
- Morley Memorial College for Working Men and Women opens in South London.[23]
- 10 September – Last (possible) female victim of the Thames Torso Murders found.[24]
- 29 October – British South Africa Company receives a Royal Charter.[4]
- October/November – Shah Jahan Mosque, Woking, opened for worship, founded by Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner as the first purpose-built mosque in Britain.[25]
- 2 November – Wimbledon F.C. (as "Wimbledon Old Central Football Club") play their first match.[26]
غير مؤرخة
- Trowbridge supersedes Wilton as the county town of Wiltshire.[27]
- Arthur Wharton signs for Rotherham Town F.C. for the 1889/90 season, becoming probably the world's first black professional football player.[28][29]
- The little owl first breeds in England.[30]
رياضة
- 1 يناير – بطولة ويمبلدون 1889
ظهور
- 1 يناير – ثلاثة رجال في قارب رواية من تأليف جيروم ك.جيروم.
مواليد
- 1 يناير – ديك سميث
- 1 يناير – لويس وليامز لاعب كرة قدم من المملكة المتحدة.
- 15 يناير – فرانسيس هوارد بيكرتون مستكشف بريطاني.
- 17 يناير – رالف فاولر
- 19 فبراير – إرنست مارسدن فيزيائي بريطاني.
- 22 فبراير – أولاف بادن باول مربية من المملكة المتحدة.
- 22 فبراير – كولينجوود
- 25 فبراير – غوردون دوبسون فيزيائي بريطاني.
- 19 فبراير – إرنست مارسدن فيزيائي بريطاني.
- 21 مارس – برنارد فريبيرغ
- 14 أبريل – أرنولد توينبي الحضارات والأمم مقياس للتقدم.
- 16 أبريل – تشارلي تشابلن كوميدي بريطاني وصانع أفلام.
- 18 أبريل – هوراس ألكسندر
- 4 مايو – إسرائيل سييف
- 1 يونيو – تشارلز كاي أوغدن
- 11 أغسطس – رونالد فيربيرن
- 1 نوفمبر – فيليب نويل بيكر
- 28 نوفمبر – توماس داوسن
- 30 نوفمبر – إدگار أدريان، فسيولوجي، حائز على جائزة نوبل في الفسيولوجيا أو الطب (ت. 1977)
- 18 ديسمبر – إلسي باورمان
وفيات
- 5 أبريل – وليام هان (مواليد 1837) مستكشف بريطاني.
- 8 يونيو – جيرارد مانلي هوبكنز (مواليد 1844) شاعر إنجليزي.
- 16 يونيو – بيتر أجرتون واربيرتون (مواليد 1813) مستكشف أسترالي.
- 23 سبتمبر – ويلكي كولينز (مواليد 1824) كاتب بريطاني.
- 11 أكتوبر – جيمس بريسكوت جول (مواليد 1818) فيزيائي من المملكة المتحدة.
- 12 ديسمبر – روبرت براونينغ (مواليد 1812)
- 23 December – Constance Naden, poet and philosopher (born 1858)
- 27 ديسمبر – ستيفن جوزيف بيري (مواليد 1833)
- 30 ديسمبر - السير هنري يول، مستشرق اسكتلندي. (و. 1820)
- ^ "Dundee – Scotland's First City?". The Dundee City Archives Blog (in الإنجليزية). 2019-01-24. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ "Calling all history buffs: Dundee is actually the oldest city in Scotland - here's why". SeeDundee (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). 2019-01-28. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ Milne, Scott. "Dundee is Scotland's oldest city — and here's why". The Courier (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ أ ب ت ث Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 315–316. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
- ^ "Milestones". RSPB. Retrieved 19 February 2007.
- ^ 14 PD 64.
- ^ "1889.html". Fa-cupfinals.co.uk. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
- ^ "Preston North End 1888–1889 Home". statto.com. Archived from the original on 7 September 2011. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
- ^ Edwards, John (1955). "County". Chambers's Encyclopedia. London: Newnes. pp. 189–191.
- ^ "The County Council Elections". The Times. No. 32595. London. 14 January 1889. p. 10.
- ^ "The County Councils". The Times. No. 32601. 21 January 1889. p. 10.
- ^ Currie, J. R. L. (1971). The Runaway Train: Armagh 1889. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153-5198-2.
- ^ Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
- ^ "The Scottish National Portrait Gallery". The Times. No. 32752. 16 July 1889. p. 5.
- ^ "The History of the Scottish National Portrait Gallery". History & Architecture. National Galleries of Scotland. Archived from the original on 31 May 2012.
- ^ Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
- ^ "The Great Dock Strike". PortCities project. Archived from the original on 25 February 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2008.
- ^ Batty, David (18 May 2005). "Timeline: a history of child protection". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 September 2010.
- ^ Text of statute as originally enacted.
- ^ Gillard, Derek (2018). "Education in England: a history". HDA. Retrieved 2020-10-24.
- ^ "The History of Molineux 1889–1989". Thewolvessite.co.uk. 2 July 1986. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
- ^ "Sheffield United". The Beautiful History. 21 May 2011. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
- ^ "The Royal Victoria Hall". South London Press. 7 September 1889. p. 3.
- ^ Bax Horton, Sarah (2024). Arm of Eve: Investigating the Thames Torso Murders. The History Press. ISBN 978-1-80399-748-3.
- ^ Ahmad, Nasir. "Dr. Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner (1840–1899)". Woking Muslim Mission, England, 1913–1968. Wembley: Ahmadiyya Anjuman Isha‘at Islam Lahore (U.K.). Retrieved 31 August 2014.
- ^ "The Historical Don". Retrieved 15 May 2015.
- ^ "Why is Trowbridge the county town of Wiltshire?". Wiltshire & Swindon History Centre. 2003. Retrieved 2022-08-10.
- ^ "Arthur Wharton". 100 Great Black Britons. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
- ^ Vasili, Phil (1998). The First Black Footballer, Arthur Wharton, 1865-1930. London: Frank Cass. ISBN 0-7146-4903-1.
- ^ Niemann, Derek (8 July 2011). "Little owl". Discover Wildlife. Archived from the original on 14 April 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
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