1913 في المملكة المتحدة
| 1913 في المملكة المتحدة |
| سنوات أخرى |
| 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | 1915 |
| Constituent countries of the United Kingdom |
| England | Ireland | Scotland | Wales |
| Sport |
فيما يلي قوائم الأحداث التي وقعت خلال عام 1913 في المملكة المتحدة.
أحداث
Emmeline Pankhurst in prison dress.
.jpg&filetimestamp=20231006151852&)
1913 'Bullnose' Morris Oxford.
- 1 January – the British Board of Film Censors begins to classify and censor films.[1]
- 13 January – Edward Carson founds the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) by unifying several existing loyalist militias to resist home rule in Ireland.[2]
- 15 January – unemployment and maternity benefits introduced.[1]
- 30 January – the House of Lords rejects the Third Irish Home Rule Bill for the second time, by 326 to 69.
- 10 February – news reaches London of the failure of Capt. Scott's 1912 polar expedition.[3]
- 15 February – Barry Jackson opens the Birmingham Repertory Theatre.
- 19 February – suffragette arson attack on a house being built for David Lloyd George near Walton Heath Golf Club. Emmeline Pankhurst (in a speech in Cardiff this evening) claims to have incited this and other incidents.[4]
- 26 February – the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) establishes the first operational military airfield for fixed-wing aircraft in the UK at Montrose in Scotland.[5]
- c.1 March – British steamship Calvados disappears in the Marmara Sea with 200 on board.[6]
- 28 March – the Morris Oxford 2-seater car goes on sale.[1]
- 2 April – suffragette Emmeline Pankhurst is sentenced to three years of penal servitude.[7]
- 11 April – the Nevill Ground's cricket pavilion in Royal Tunbridge Wells is destroyed in a suffragette arson attack.
- 21 April – the Cunard ocean liner RMS Aquitania, built by John Brown & Company, is launched on the River Clyde.
- 9 May–11 July – major industrial strike in the Black Country of England.
- 20 May – the first ever Chelsea Flower Show is held in London.[7]
- 4 June – Emily Davison, a suffragette, runs out in front of the King's horse, Anmer, at the Epsom Derby. She is trampled and dies four days later on 8 June, never having regained consciousness.[8]
- 26 June – first female magistrate appointed, Miss Emily Dawson, in London.
- 7 July – the Irish Home Rule Bill is once again carried in the House of Commons, despite attempts by Bonar Law to obstruct it.
- 26 July – 50,000 women take part in a pilgrimage in Hyde Park, London organised by the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies.[8]
- 7 August – American-born aviation pioneer Samuel Franklin Cody is killed with his passenger (English cricketer William Evans) when his Cody Floatplane breaks up in a flight from Farnborough, Hampshire.
- 13 August – invention of stainless steel by Harry Brearley in Sheffield (concurrent with its invention in the United States by Elwood Haynes).[7]
- 15 August – Mental Deficiency Act 1913 passed, establishing a Board of Control for Lunacy and Mental Deficiency to oversee the implementation by local Mental Deficiency Committees of provisions for the care and management people classed as "Idiots", "Imbeciles", "Feeble-minded persons" and "Moral Imbeciles", who are to be committed to institutions, including a new category of "mental deficiency colony".[9]
- 26 August – Dublin lock-out: members of James Larkin's Irish Transport and General Workers' Union employed by the Dublin United Tramways Company begin strike action in defiance of the dismissal of trade union members by the chairman, businessman William Martin Murphy.[10]
- 31 August ('Bloody Sunday') – Dublin lock-out: the Dublin Metropolitan Police kill one demonstrator and injure 400 in dispersing a demonstration in Sackville Street (Dublin).[2]
- August – fifty sperm whales strand on the coast of Cornwall.[11]
- September – Army Manoeuvres of 1913: a fighting retreat from a position near Daventry and the use of spotter aircraft are practised.
- 6 September – Arsenal F.C., previously based in Plumstead, South London, move into their new stadium at Highbury, North London.[12]
- 18 September – Avro 504 military aircraft first flies;[13] more than 10,000 will be built.
- c. 1 October – Caroline Spurgeon named Hildred Carlile professor of English literature, University of London, the second woman professor in England.[14]
- 14 October – 439 miners die in the Senghenydd Colliery Disaster, Britain's worst pit disaster.[7]
- 16 October – إتشإمإس Queen Elizabeth launched at Portsmouth Dockyard as the Royal Navy's first oil-fired battleship.[15]
- 20 December – serious fire at Portsmouth Dockyard destroys the semaphore tower.[16]
غير مؤرخة
- Sir Aston Webb remodels Buckingham Palace's main East Front, in London.[17]
- Carter's Crisps of London introduce commercial manufacture of potato crisps to the UK.[18]
المطبوعات
- E. C. Bentley's novel Trent's Last Case.[19]
- Ethel Carnie's working class novel Miss Nobody.
- Walter de la Mare's Peacock Pie: a book of rhymes.
- Arthur Holmes' book The Age of the Earth, describing the estimation of the age of the Earth to 1.6 billion years using radiometric dating.
- D. H. Lawrence's novel Sons and Lovers.
- Alfred North Whitehead وبرتراند رسل, 3rd volume of Principia Mathematica, one of the most important and seminal works in mathematical logic and philosophy.
روايات
- 1 يناير – حزام السم من تأليف آرثر كونان دويل.
رياضة
- 1 يناير – بطولة ويمبلدون 1913
ظهور
- 1 يناير – نيوستيتسمان
مواليد
فبراير
- 6 فبراير – ميري ليكي
- 17 فبراير – نيبر بات دالي
مارس
- 12 مارس – تومي فار ملاكم من المملكة المتحدة.
- 13 مارس – هربرت بول جرايس
- 21 مارس – جورج أبيكاسيس
- 31 مارس – والتر وينتربوتوم لاعب ومدرب كرة قدم إنجليزي.
أبريل
- 1 أبريل – روبرت هارت بستاني من المملكة المتحدة.
- 10 أبريل – إيرني ميلز درّاج طريق من المملكة المتحدة.
مايو
- 26 مايو – بيتر كوشنغ ممثل إنجليزي.
يونيو
- 3 يونيو – جورج حوراني
- 9 يونيو – موريل كينيت ويلز عالمة حساب أيرلندية كندية.
- 26 يونيو – موريس ويلكس
أغسطس
- 2 أغسطس – بيني لينش ملاكم من المملكة المتحدة.
- 14 أغسطس – فريد دافيس لاعب سنوكر من المملكة المتحدة.
- 30 أغسطس – ريتشارد ستون
- 31 أغسطس – برنارد لوفيل عالم فلك بريطاني.
سبتمبر
- 2 سبتمبر – بيل شانكلي لاعب ومدرب كرة قدم اسكتلندي.
- 29 سبتمبر – تريفور هوارد
نوفمبر
- 22 نوفمبر – بنجامين بريتن
- 25 نوفمبر – جاك ديفيز كاتب سيناريو بريطاني.
- 26 نوفمبر – غوردون كرايغ مؤرخ أمريكي.
ديسمبر
- 26 ديسمبر – فرانك سويفت لاعب كرة قدم إنجليزي.
وفيات
أبريل
- 15 أبريل – ويليام جونز (مواليد 1839) عسكري من المملكة المتحدة.
يونيو
- 27 يونيو – فيليب سكويتر (مواليد 1829)
نوفمبر
- 7 نوفمبر – ألفرد راسل والاس (مواليد 1823)
.jpg&filetimestamp=20231006151852){kind=link}
- ^ أ ب ت Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 348–349. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
- ^ أ ب Cottrell, Peter (2009). The War for Ireland, 1913–1923. Oxford: Osprey. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-84603-9966.
- ^ Blake, Richard. The Book of Postal Dates, 1635–1985. Caterham: Marden. p. 22.
- ^ Crawford, Elizabeth (2013-07-04). "We wanted to wake him up: Lloyd George and suffragette militancy". History of Government. Retrieved 2016-11-21.
- ^ "Montrose air station, the UK's first airfield, marks centenary". BBC News. 2013-02-23. Retrieved 2013-02-23.
- ^ "Over 200 Lost in Storm". The New York Times. 8 March 1913.
- ^ أ ب ت ث Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. p. 94. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
- ^ أ ب "BBC Radio 4 – Woman's Hour – Women's History Timeline: 1910–1919". Archived from the original on 6 January 2008. Retrieved 2007-11-30.
- ^ Wise, Sarah (2024). The Undesirables: The Law That Locked Away A Generation. London: Oneworld. ISBN 9780861544554.
- ^ Yeates, Padraig (2009). "The Dublin 1913 Lockout". History Ireland. 9 (2). Retrieved 2012-10-19.
- ^ Doward, Jamie (2016-01-31). "Stranded whales provide new clues on the threats to sea creatures' survival". The Observer. London. pp. 20–21. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
- ^ "Highbury – A history". Arsenal.com. Retrieved 2012-10-19.
- ^ Jackson, A. J. (1990). Avro Aircraft since 1908 (2nd ed.). London: Putnam. p. 52. ISBN 0-85177-834-8.
- ^ Schwarz, John H. (2004). "Spurgeon, Caroline Frances Eleanor (1869–1942)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2011-01-28. (subscription or UK public library membership مطلوبة). (Edith Morley (1908) was the first.)
- ^ Crowhurst, Richard (2005). "A History of Firsts: Portsmouth Historic Dockyard". TimeTravel-Britain.com. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
- ^ "Portsmouth Dockyard – Interwar". Sea Your History. Royal Naval Museum. Archived from the original on 6 April 2010. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
- ^ Harris, John; de Bellaigue, Geoffrey; Millar, Oliver (1968). Buckingham Palace. London: Nelson. p. 34. ISBN 0-17-141011-4.
- ^ Robertson, Patrick (1974). The Shell Book of Firsts. London: Ebury Press. p. 138. ISBN 0-7181-1279-2.
- ^ Keating, H. R. F. (1982). Whodunit? – a guide to crime, suspense and spy fiction. London: Windward. ISBN 0-7112-0249-4.
الكلمات الدالة:
This article may include material from Wikimedia licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Please comply with the license terms.